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The soldier entered Massachusetts General Hospital on November 3, 1865. At that time the arm swung freely without pain. Surgeon Henry Jacob Bigelow removed three more pieces of bone with a trephine, scraped the interiors with a gouge, wired the two sections together, and splinted the arm exterior. No union occurred.
On March 1, 1866 Bigelow performed a second operation with further bone removal and wiring resulting in a stiffening of arm, but patient fell on June 10, 1866 and re-broke the humerus. On January 12, 1867 a third operation was performed with further wiring resulting in paralysis of the upper arm, although no nerve was known to be severed. This operation resulted in union of the fracture but the paralysis continued. The post-operative arm was seven inches shorter than the patient's healthy arm.
Inscription: Historical tag "1008 Civil War" attched to preparation; "Civil War 1008 12-3 [MH or WH]" written on the underside of the base in pencil.]]>
Jackson, J. B. S. Descriptive Catalogue of the Warren Anatomical Museum. Williams: Boston, 1870.]]> American Journal of the Medical Sciences. According to Bigelow, the head cast was on display adjacent to Gage's tamping iron in the Warren Anatomical Museum in July 1850. The cast was officially donated by Bigelow to the Museum in 1856.]]> This collar was worn by a Boston streetcar motorman who was subject to attacks of dizziness and loss of consciousness on the job. Upon examination at Massachusetts General Hospital, it was determined that when the motorman turned his head, his stiff shirt collar pressed against the right carotid sinus, triggering a fainting attack. "Pulse and blood pressure measurements were made with the patient turning his head from side to side while wearing one of his celluloid collars. These movements caused pressure on the carotid sinuses, and resulted in slight slowing of the heart rate, fall in blood pressure as much as 40mm. Hg systolic, sometimes dizziness, but not fainting. The patient was advised to wear a soft collar, which he has done for the past month. In that time has had no more attacks of dizziness or fainting."

Dr. Soma Weiss (1899-1942) described this case in his article, "Carotid sinus reflex in health and disease," published in Medicine, v. 12 (1933).

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Lynne M. Reid papers

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Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services to access the displayed item.

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Inscription: in pencil on bottom of base: "6536 / 14-1"; in red paint on base: "6536 / 14-1."]]> View the online catalog record.

View the complete work online at the Internet Archive.

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Inscription: "1027 / 12-3 Civil War / Gettysburg" handwritten in pencil under base; "1027. From Gettysburg. Soft parts / extensively lacerated. Wound - / ed July 3rd. Iron removed on 13th / extensive suppuration am- / putated Sept. 12th. Did well / till Oct. 4th then..."
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Medical Scale
Longitudinal Study of Child Health and Development (1930-1987)]]>
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Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services to access the displayed item.

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]]> ]]> ]]> ]]> ]]> Act Relative to the Promotion of Anatomical Science in Massachusetts, which permitted unclaimed remains to be utilized in medical education. Probably originating from an unkown body originally a dissection room subject, this foot mount was prepared by Parkman Professor of Anatomy Thomas Dwight. Dwight later donated a large collection of osteological preparations, including this one, to the Warren Anatomical Museum in 1910.]]> Act Relative to the Promotion of Anatomical Science in Massachusetts, which permitted unclaimed remains to be utilized in medical education. The humerus section, probably originating from a dissection subject at Harvard Medical School, were prepared by Parkman Professor of Anatomy Thomas Dwight and anatomy demonstrator Samuel J. Mixter for the Harvard Medical School Department of Anatomy at some point between 1884-1893.]]> Act Relative to the Promotion of Anatomical Science in Massachusetts, which permitted unclaimed remains to be utilized in medical education. The vertebrae sections, probably originating from a dissection subject at Harvard Medical School, were prepared by Parkman Professor of Anatomy Thomas Dwight and anatomy demonstrator Samuel J. Mixter for the Harvard Medical School Department of Anatomy in the early 1890s.]]> Act Relative to the Promotion of Anatomical Science in Massachusetts, which permitted unclaimed remains to be utilized in medical education. The hand, probably originating from a dissection subject at Harvard Medical School, was prepared for and donated to the Warren Anatomical Museum by Thomas Dwight in 1907.]]> Act Relative to the Promotion of Anatomical Science in Massachusetts, which permitted unclaimed remains to be utilized in medical education. The left humerus originated from a body titled F-639, and the right originated from a body labeled M-641; both probably originally dissection room subjects. Associations between the subjects, and hence intent in juxtaposition beyond sex are unknown. The humeri from these distinct individuals were prepared and mounted beside another by Thomas Dwight, Jr. and donated to the Warren Anatomical Museum at some point between 1890 and 1910.]]> Act Relative to the Promotion of Anatomical Science in Massachusetts, which permitted unclaimed remains to be utilized in medical education. This spine and rib preparation was prepared by Parkman Professor of Anatomy Thomas Dwight, from the remains of a twenty-one year old Caucasian male, who was mostly likely a dissection room subject at Harvard Medical School. Dwight donated this preparation to the Warren Anatomical Museum in 1909.]]> Dissection Kit
History of Harvard Medical School]]>
Lynne M. Reid papers

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Inscription: "984 12-3 Civil War Gettysburg" written on the underside of the base in pencil; Hand written label "984. Gun Shot Fracture." adhered to the posterior surface of the bone.
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After World War II, Harvard researcher Edwin Joseph Cohn (1892-1953) devised a small centrifuge in which a donor's blood could be quickly separated into its components and stored more efficiently. The centrifugal force employed divides the heavier red blood cells from the lighter plasma.

Beginning in October 1948, weekly meetings of the Formed Elements Group of Cohn's laboratory staff and associates were held to discuss research and developments in plasma fractionation and blood preservation and storage. These meetings resulted in the establishment of the Blood Characterization and Preservation Laboratory in January, 1951.

While the first bowls for the Cohn centrifuge were made of glass, the examples here show later refinements, the one made of stainless steel, the other a single use, disposable bowl, developed by Allen D. Latham, Jr.

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Latham Bowl, Plastic, Single-Use, 1972-2007. Two clear and white plastic components. The largest is a bulbous plastic bell-shaped body. The body appears to have two main pieces: an exterior clear plastic shell and a white plastic interior bulb. The second piece of the unit is a clear plastic drum with a long metal cylinder threaded through its center.

Cohn Centrifuge, stainless steel, 1952-1972. Two metal components. The majority of the piece is composed of a bulbous metal body that tampers to a circular flat end. The widest point of the body has a thick metal band around its diameter. The body's hallow interior has several distinct chambers. The second piece of the cell separator inserts into the larger body. It is composed of a circular metal drum from which extends a thin cylinder with a plastic tip. When inserted into the body only the base of the drum is visible.

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During her tenure as an HMS professor and researcher, Elizabeth Dexter Hay (1927-2007) achieved many notable

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Plaster model of embryo aged 6-7 weeks, Carnegie Stage 17. Unpainted plaster model of embryo head, sectioned at mid-body to expose tail interior.

Plaster model of embryo aged 7-8 weeks, Carnegie Stage 20. Unpainted plaster model of embryo head, sectioned at mouth aperture.

Both models are plaster set on wire mesh, and are part of a set of teaching models.

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Later autopsy revealed that the internal jugular had been obliterated but the carotid artery had remained unharmed. Although unverified by the dissection, it was theorized that the arterial hemorrhage originated from the descending thyroid and sterno-mastoid branches of the external carotid. ]]>
Border lines of knowledge, in some provinces of medical science is a published and somewhat expanded version of Holmes’ introductory lecture to the students at Harvard Medical School at the opening of term on November 6, 1861. Although he refers to human anatomy as “an almost exhausted science,” Holmes goes on to list some of his own anatomical observations:

“The nucleated cells found connected with the cancellated structure of the bones, which I first pointed out and had figured in 1847, and have shown yearly from that time to the present, and fossa masseterica, a shallow concavity on the ramus muscle, which acquires significance when examined by the side of the deep cavity on the corresponding part in some carnivore to which it answers, may perhaps be claimed as deserving attention."

Holmes continues, commenting on the discovery of this artifact, as he notes how:

"I have also pleased myself by making a special group of the six radiating muscles which diverge from the spine of the axis, or second cervical vertebra, and by giving to it the name stella musculosa nuchæ. But this scanty catalogue is only an evidence that one may teach long and see little that has not been noted by those who have gone before him.”
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stella musculosa nuchae (“muscular star of the neck”).]]> stella musculosa nuchae. Holmes donated this mount in 1868 to the Warren Anatomical Museum.]]>
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Back of wooden base has red diagram showing origin and distribution of intercostal arteries. ]]>
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