William Hogarth (1697-1764)
William Hogarth is commonly known as the father of English caricature and graphic satire. In his own words he documented "the customs, manners, fasheons, Characters, and humours"of his world. Hogarth was a compassionate proponent of morality and values, and protested against social injustice and cruelty. His works were known for their great dramatic sequences. Though Hogarth preceded the Great Age of English graphic satire, his influence on other artists is unmistakable. His work opened the door for others to follow as the 18th century progressed.
Published as the last of a series of eight engravings entitled, A Rake's Progress, this print depicts the story of Tom Rakewell, a wealthy youth who squanders his inheritance because of immorality, carelessness and greed. As he descends into madness, the manacled Rakewell is lead to confinement in an asylum for the destitute and insane.