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&#13;
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                  <text>John Rathbone Oliver (1872-1943), Harvard graduate, priest, classical scholar, and physician specializing in psychiatry, was the Chief Medical Officer to the Supreme Bench of Baltimore from 1917 until 1930 and professor of the history of medicine at the University of Maryland Medical School, from 1927 until 1938.  Oliver was a great-grandson of the brother-in-law of the murdered physician George Parkman (1790-1849) and to this fact he attributed his initial interest in criminology and criminal psychiatry.  In his 1929 autobiography, Foursquare, Oliver says of his collection, “It has grown into a mass of printed and written material—books and pamphlets and autographs—that cover three sides of my largest room…. There is, I believe, no important English or American trial which is not represented in this collection of mine, for the sake of which I have squandered my earnings and have borne the burden of indebtedness to booksellers in almost all parts of the world.   And inasmuch as human inventiveness is very limited, a knowledge of what this collection of mine contains makes even the cleverest crime story of to-day seem dull, and shows up the record of every new murder as an old tale already many times told.”&#13;
&#13;
The Oliver Criminological Collection covers the late 17th century through the early 1930s and includes trial transcripts, rare pamphlets, broadside ballads, newspaper clippings, journal extracts, prints and engravings, and ephemera dealing with murder cases, executions, prisons, and criminal behavior, generally.   Dr. Oliver donated his collection to Harvard to form a key historical component of the Magrath Library of Legal Medicine in 1936.</text>
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                <text>Four portraits from life, of the claimant</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;The Oliver Criminological Collection includes a substantial array of pamphlets, trial accounts, and popular ephemera from the sensational Tichborne Claimant case of the 1870s.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Orton, a butcher in Wagga Wagga, Australia, claimed to be Sir Roger Tichborne, who had been presumed lost at sea in 1854. Although Lady Tichborne, some other family members, and associates&amp;mdash;over one hundred individuals&amp;mdash;accepted him and initially supported his claim, Orton lost an 1871 trial over the Tichborne inheritance. He was then arrested on a charge of perjury, and, after a second trial, was convicted in 1874 and served ten years in prison. He died, impoverished, in 1898.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all materials in this collection. For use information, consult Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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                <text>Gift of John Rathbone Oliver, M.D., to the Magrath Library of Legal Medicine, Harvard Medical School, 1936</text>
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                  <text>John Rathbone Oliver (1872-1943), Harvard graduate, priest, classical scholar, and physician specializing in psychiatry, was the Chief Medical Officer to the Supreme Bench of Baltimore from 1917 until 1930 and professor of the history of medicine at the University of Maryland Medical School, from 1927 until 1938.  Oliver was a great-grandson of the brother-in-law of the murdered physician George Parkman (1790-1849) and to this fact he attributed his initial interest in criminology and criminal psychiatry.  In his 1929 autobiography, Foursquare, Oliver says of his collection, “It has grown into a mass of printed and written material—books and pamphlets and autographs—that cover three sides of my largest room…. There is, I believe, no important English or American trial which is not represented in this collection of mine, for the sake of which I have squandered my earnings and have borne the burden of indebtedness to booksellers in almost all parts of the world.   And inasmuch as human inventiveness is very limited, a knowledge of what this collection of mine contains makes even the cleverest crime story of to-day seem dull, and shows up the record of every new murder as an old tale already many times told.”&#13;
&#13;
The Oliver Criminological Collection covers the late 17th century through the early 1930s and includes trial transcripts, rare pamphlets, broadside ballads, newspaper clippings, journal extracts, prints and engravings, and ephemera dealing with murder cases, executions, prisons, and criminal behavior, generally.   Dr. Oliver donated his collection to Harvard to form a key historical component of the Magrath Library of Legal Medicine in 1936.</text>
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                <text>A copy of verses on the horrid murder of a little girl at Longden in Shropshire, by a man named Mapp</text>
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                <text>Lewis, Catherine</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;The John Rathbone Oliver Criminological Collection includes a number of popular English broadside ballads commemorating murders, rare trials, and executions as part of Oliver’s interest in psychiatry and criminal motivation. Catherine Lewis, a nine-year-old girl, disappeared on December 22, 1867; the next day her father found her, suffocated by a shawl and with her throat severed. A neighbor, John Mapp, was charged with the murder and convicted. On the morning before his execution, Mapp confessed to the crime:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt; When I parted with Jane Richards at the Short Lane gate, Catherine Lewis and myself walked together for a few yards. I ketched hold of her hand, and she said, ‘Do you live by Edward Mason’s?’ and I said ‘Yes.’ When I had her by the hand she began to cry, and I believe she shouted out, but I am not quite sure. She ran to the gate and got over it—I suppose she was frightened at me. As she got over it I was close after her, and when I got over it the gate fell, but I did not fall. When I got up to her she was lying under the hedge, and I asked her to let me do something to her. She said she wouldn’t let me. She then told me she’d tell her father. She was crying. I said to her, ‘Well, if you tell your father I’ll cut your throat.’ I then pulled out my knife and I cut her throat. She was lying on the ground, and I was kneeling at her left side. I got up and wiped the knife with some grass, and then wiped it on her pinner. I then undid the shawl and put the brooch in my pocket, and then put the shawl in her mouth. I am not, however, quite certain whether I pushed the shawl into her mouth before I cut her throat or afterwards, but I did put it in. I then got up and turned her head round, and pulled her down the field by her right hand. She was not dead when I started with her, but she was quite dead before I got to the bottom of the field. I put her in the building where she was found. I think the mark on her forehead was caused by the heel of my boot touching her as I pulled her down the field. I did not strike her. I was very sorry after I done it.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;John Mapp was executed April 9, 1868—he was the last person to be publicly executed in Shropshire—just a month before the end of public executions in England.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Woodcut print of Catherine Lewis, a murder victim</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Unknown</text>
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                <text>W. S. Fortey, General Steam Printer and Publisher</text>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116647">
                <text>1868, circa</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116648">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all materials in this collection. For use information, consult Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116649">
                <text>Access to the original work depicted requires advance notice. Contact Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu for additional information</text>
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                <text>John Rathbone Oliver Criminological Collection of the Harvard Medical Library (uncataloged)</text>
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            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Gift of John Rathbone Oliver, M.D., to the Magrath Library of Legal Medicine, Harvard Medical School, 1936</text>
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                  <text>John Rathbone Oliver (1872-1943), Harvard graduate, priest, classical scholar, and physician specializing in psychiatry, was the Chief Medical Officer to the Supreme Bench of Baltimore from 1917 until 1930 and professor of the history of medicine at the University of Maryland Medical School, from 1927 until 1938.  Oliver was a great-grandson of the brother-in-law of the murdered physician George Parkman (1790-1849) and to this fact he attributed his initial interest in criminology and criminal psychiatry.  In his 1929 autobiography, Foursquare, Oliver says of his collection, “It has grown into a mass of printed and written material—books and pamphlets and autographs—that cover three sides of my largest room…. There is, I believe, no important English or American trial which is not represented in this collection of mine, for the sake of which I have squandered my earnings and have borne the burden of indebtedness to booksellers in almost all parts of the world.   And inasmuch as human inventiveness is very limited, a knowledge of what this collection of mine contains makes even the cleverest crime story of to-day seem dull, and shows up the record of every new murder as an old tale already many times told.”&#13;
&#13;
The Oliver Criminological Collection covers the late 17th century through the early 1930s and includes trial transcripts, rare pamphlets, broadside ballads, newspaper clippings, journal extracts, prints and engravings, and ephemera dealing with murder cases, executions, prisons, and criminal behavior, generally.   Dr. Oliver donated his collection to Harvard to form a key historical component of the Magrath Library of Legal Medicine in 1936.</text>
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                <text>A Plea for Roger</text>
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                <text>Tichborne, Roger, Sir</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;The Oliver Criminological Collection includes a substantial array of pamphlets, trial accounts, and popular ephemera from the sensational Tichborne Claimant case of the 1870s, including this broadside satirical poem defending the claims of Arthur Orton to be the missing Tichborne heir.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Orton, a butcher in Wagga Wagga, Australia, claimed to be Sir Roger Tichborne, who had been presumed lost at sea in 1854. Although Lady Tichborne, some other family members, and associates—over one hundred individuals—accepted him and initially supported his claim, Orton lost an 1871 trial over the Tichborne inheritance. He was then arrested on a charge of perjury, and, after a second trial, was convicted in 1874 and served ten years in prison. He died, impoverished, in 1898.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116324">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all materials in this collection. For use information, consult Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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