<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/index.php/items/browse?collection=118&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-10-22T14:16:11+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>100</perPage>
      <totalResults>201</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="13764" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3001">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/1d51d71a9cda9ac033dff3beaadb4e51.JPG</src>
        <authentication>fa4411e896cb525856f4f13869e98093</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="150299">
              <text>100 W x 139 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150268">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of pelvic organs and arteries of the male body, after Richard Quain's The Anatomy of the Arteries of the Human Body, 1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150269">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150270">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150271">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150272">
                <text>Harvard Medical School Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150273">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150274">
                <text>Pelvis</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150275">
                <text>Pelvic Bones</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150276">
                <text>Ilium</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150277">
                <text>Ischium</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150278">
                <text>Coccyx</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150279">
                <text>Arteries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150280">
                <text>Rectum</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150281">
                <text>Urinary Bladder</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150282">
                <text>Psoas Muscles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150283">
                <text>Peritoneum</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150284">
                <text>Ureter</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150285">
                <text>Iliac Artery</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150286">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of pelvic organs and arteries of the male body. Watercolor occupies almost entire canvas and shows male body from upper abdomen to lower torso, with large portion of skin and bone removed. Teal cloth covers small area above abdomen, and left hand with light blue sleeve is visible on right edge of painting. Male subject's hip bone and left leg were removed and ilium and sacrum were separated to allow clearer view of pelvic organs and arteries. Some muscle was removed to display entire pudic (pudendal) artery, shown with silver hook on right side of painting. Painting shows psoas muscle, sacrum, coccyx, fragment of ischium, rectum, peritoneum, bladder, ureter, vas deferens, spermatic cord, vesicula seminalis, prostate gland, cowper's (bulbourethral) gland, and genitalia. Arteries present include common iliac, external iliac, internal iliac, hypogastric, sciatic, gluteal and inferior mesenteric, as well as sacral nerves. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150287">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150288">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150289">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150290">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150291">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150292">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (WAM 21142.422)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150293">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="116">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150294">
                <text>1 Painting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150295">
                <text>Watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150296">
                <text>still image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150297">
                <text>WAM 21142.422</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150298">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13763" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3000">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/f1a929a88e26970cd15e21db82d47a73.JPG</src>
        <authentication>6a451110c888a57fdb47efe3514a7dbd</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="150267">
              <text>100 W x 139 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150243">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of mass on mouth, external and microscopic views, 1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150244">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150245">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150246">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150247">
                <text>Harvard Medical School Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150248">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150249">
                <text>Cells</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150250">
                <text>Erythrocytes</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150251">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150252">
                <text>Mouth</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150253">
                <text>Lip</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150254">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of mass on mouth, external and microscopic views. Microscopic view covers most of canvas and shows cells in white circle surrounded by black border that forms a square, presumably to mimic the view when looking down a microscope. All cells are painted in grey, except single red blood cell, painted red, for scale. Above microscopic view are three images. First two images are likely two views of the mouth growth. Underneath those images is a black and white image of a mouth. Mouth shows lips, top row of teeth, and what appears to be an oval-shaped mass on lower lip. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150255">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150256">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150257">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150258">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150259">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150260">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (WAM 21142.421)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150261">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="116">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150262">
                <text>1 Painting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150263">
                <text>Watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150264">
                <text>still image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150265">
                <text>WAM 21142.421</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150266">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13762" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2999">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/d5db0e0bb1239b85bded36e4e174ef25.JPG</src>
        <authentication>86edc32277798bf145df5a23b69ff64c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="150242">
              <text>100 W x 139 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150219">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of human tissue, external and microscopic views, 1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150220">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150221">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150222">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150223">
                <text>Harvard Medical School Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150224">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150225">
                <text>Cells</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150226">
                <text>Erythrocytes</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150227">
                <text>Skin</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150228">
                <text>Hair</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150229">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of portion of human tissue, external and microscopic views. Microsopic view covers most of canvas and shows cells in white circle surrounded by black border that forms a square, presumably to mimic the view when looking down a microscope. All cells are painted in grey, except single red blood cell, painted red, for scale. Above microscopic view is image of cross section of human tissue, painted in shades of white, red, and grey. Image shows hair on left side and skin forming an "L" shape around the tissue. Top of tissue is uneven and appears to have many layers. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150230">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150231">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150232">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150233">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150234">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150235">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (WAM 21142.420)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150236">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="116">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150237">
                <text>1 Painting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150238">
                <text>Watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150239">
                <text>still image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150240">
                <text>WAM 21142.420</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150241">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13761" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2998">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/a236a46ec395de6603129b8f15509f80.JPG</src>
        <authentication>0dd4db669d0574e209fbf29ae12636b5</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="150218">
              <text>100 W x 139 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150195">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of external and microscopic view of human cells from mass in neck, 1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150196">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150197">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150198">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150199">
                <text>Harvard Medical School Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150200">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150201">
                <text>Cells</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150202">
                <text>Erythrocytes</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150203">
                <text>Neck</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150204">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150205">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of four images of mass in man's neck. Largest image is view of cells painted in white circle surrounded by black border that forms a square, presumably to mimic the view when looking down a microscope. All cells are painted in grey, except single red blood cell, painted red, for scale. "1800" is painted above red blood cell, likely indicating that the microscopic view is at 1800x magnification. Above microscopic view are three smaller images. Center image is of man tilting head and pushing aside clothing to show swollen mass on right side of neck. Man is looking up and to the right, and is wearing a grey jacket and blue scarf. Images on either side of man show two different views of the bulbous mass. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150206">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150207">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150208">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150209">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150210">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150211">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (WAM 21142.419)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150212">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="116">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150213">
                <text>1 Painting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150214">
                <text>Watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150215">
                <text>still image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150216">
                <text>WAM 21142.419</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150217">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13760" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2997">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/6b09a2a55b36f098e41f2118e4ad26ac.JPG</src>
        <authentication>835b5097826198867586e4ba455b5234</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="150194">
              <text>100 W x 139 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150173">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of microscopic view of human cells, 1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150174">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150175">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150176">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150177">
                <text>Harvard Medical School Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150178">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150179">
                <text>Cells</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150180">
                <text>Erythrocytes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150181">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of microscopic view of human cells. Cells are painted in white circle surrounded by black border that forms a square, presumably to mimic the view when looking down a microscope. All cells are painted in grey, except single red blood cell, painted red, for scale. Above microscopic view is another, smaller image, cells in a white oval surrounded by a black rectangle. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150182">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150183">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150184">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150185">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150186">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150187">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (WAM 21142.418)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150188">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="116">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150189">
                <text>1 Painting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150190">
                <text>Watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150191">
                <text>still image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150192">
                <text>WAM 21142.418</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150193">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13759" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2996">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/d84170dd79402e253e1a366e86804630.JPG</src>
        <authentication>71128faa5a57c0b78126801ffd5bcb58</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="150172">
              <text>100 W x 139 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150151">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of microscopic view of human cells, 1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150152">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150153">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150154">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150155">
                <text>Harvard Medical School Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150156">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150157">
                <text>Cells</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150158">
                <text>Erythrocytes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150159">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of microscopic view of human cells. Cells are painted in white circle surrounded by black border that forms a square, presumably to mimic the view when looking down a microscope. All cells are painted in grey, except single red blood cell, painted red, for scale. Above microscopic view are three images of human tissue. The image in the center is grey and curved. The images on either side show two angles of tissue, painted red. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150160">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150161">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150162">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150163">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150164">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150165">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (WAM 21142.417)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150166">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="116">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150167">
                <text>1 Painting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150168">
                <text>Watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150169">
                <text>still image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150170">
                <text>WAM 21142.417</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150171">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13758" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2995">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/ea187a3831ffe6db4071c6069b58fd4b.JPG</src>
        <authentication>c1463981b526b42af933ebedc27d5f9e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="150150">
              <text>100 W x 139 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150119">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of man with surgically dissected face and neck, 1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150120">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150121">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150122">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150123">
                <text>Harvard Medical School Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150124">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150125">
                <text>Muscles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150126">
                <text>Skin</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150127">
                <text>Tendons</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150128">
                <text>Arteries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150129">
                <text>Face</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150130">
                <text>Ear</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150131">
                <text>Nose</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150132">
                <text>Hair</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150133">
                <text>Mouth</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150134">
                <text>Neck</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150135">
                <text>Neck Muscles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150136">
                <text>Facial Muscles</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150137">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of man with surgically dissected face and neck. Man's head is turned to the side so only right eye, right ear, right side of nose, and right side of mouth are visible. Man has brown hair and is depicted with eyes closed. Skin has been removed from scalp line to ear to center of face, following nose and chin down to neck. Dissection shows internal muscles, tendons, and arteries, as well as fatty tissue beneath skin. There is brown cube and silver hook behind the man's head and blue cloth wrapped around his neck. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150138">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150139">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150140">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150141">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150142">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150143">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (WAM 21142.416)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150144">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="116">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150145">
                <text>1 Painting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150146">
                <text>Watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150147">
                <text>still image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150148">
                <text>WAM 21142.416</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150149">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13757" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2994">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/75e3dd9669a219b83c3d8e009d562ca6.JPG</src>
        <authentication>43313620de6ba94340cdb6515c91a8c7</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="150118">
              <text>100 W x 139 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150088">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of arteries of the arm and hand, after Richard Quain's The Anatomy of the Arteries of the Human Body, 1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150089">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150090">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150091">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150092">
                <text>Harvard Medical School Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150093">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150094">
                <text>Muscles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150095">
                <text>Skin</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150096">
                <text>Tendons</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150097">
                <text>Arteries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150098">
                <text>Ulnar Artery</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150099">
                <text>Brachial Artery</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150100">
                <text>Radial Artery</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150101">
                <text>Arm</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150102">
                <text>Forearm</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150103">
                <text>Hand</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150104">
                <text>Elbow</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150105">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of arteries of the arm and hand. Painting has three images of surgically dissected arms. First image covers the length of the canvas on left side and depicts forearm and hand with skin removed, revealing ulnar and radial arteries. Other arteries, nerves, and muscles of the hand and arm are also shown. Second image covers approximately one half the length of the canvas on right side. Image shows arm from hand to slightly above wrist and depicts the deep palmar arch and radial artery, as well as other arteries and nerves. Third image depicts the superficial veins at the bend of the elbow in relation to the position of the brachial artery. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners. Canvas has grid of squares as background beneath images.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150106">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150107">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150108">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150109">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150110">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150111">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (WAM 21142.415)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150112">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="116">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150113">
                <text>1 Painting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150114">
                <text>Watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150115">
                <text>still image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150116">
                <text>WAM 21142.415</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150117">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13756" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2993">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/2713ac935a09ca47f5caeb0bc9bea89c.JPG</src>
        <authentication>be20d0997227cc985a339b0fa6400be6</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="150087">
              <text>100 W x 139 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150066">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of microscopic view of human cells, 1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150067">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150068">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150069">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150070">
                <text>Harvard Medical School Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150071">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150072">
                <text>Cells</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150073">
                <text>Erythrocytes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150074">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of microscopic view of human cells. Cells are painted in white circle surrounded by black border that forms a square, presumably to mimic the view when looking down a microscope. All cells are painted in grey, except single red blood cell, painted red, for scale. There are four large swirl designs, grey and circular. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150075">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150076">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150077">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150078">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150079">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150080">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (WAM 21142.414)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150081">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="116">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150082">
                <text>1 Painting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150083">
                <text>Watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150084">
                <text>still image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150085">
                <text>WAM 21142.414</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150086">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13755" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2992">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/d0847992b01c98b72f0098eca7addf45.JPG</src>
        <authentication>4631cb477330285838ce209327674eeb</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="150065">
              <text>100 W x 139 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150044">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of microscopic view of human cells, 1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150045">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150046">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150047">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150048">
                <text>Harvard Medical School Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150049">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150050">
                <text>Cells</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150051">
                <text>Erythrocytes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150052">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of microscopic view of human cells. Cells are painted in white circle surrounded by black border that forms a square, presumably to mimic the view when looking down a microscope. All cells are painted in grey, except single red blood cell, painted red, for scale. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150053">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150054">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150055">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150056">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150057">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150058">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (WAM 21142.413)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150059">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="116">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150060">
                <text>1 Painting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150061">
                <text>Watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150062">
                <text>still image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150063">
                <text>WAM 21142.413</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150064">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13754" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2991">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/89d70f236b1a60943c423e143e07c94e.JPG</src>
        <authentication>b3765fcf456fa1443977255e2048c8f1</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="150043">
              <text>100 W x 139 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150021">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of microscopic view of human cells, 1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150022">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150023">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150024">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150025">
                <text>Harvard Medical School Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150026">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150027">
                <text>Cells</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150028">
                <text>Erythrocytes</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150029">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150030">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of microscopic view of human cells. Cells are painted in white circle surrounded by black border that forms a square, presumably to mimic the view when looking down a microscope. All cells are painted in grey, except single red blood cell, painted red, for scale. Above microscopic view are three images of human tissue. The image in the center shows a mass of human tissue surrounded by black square border. The images on either side show two angles of the mass, likely tumorous. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150031">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150032">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150033">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150034">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150035">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150036">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (WAM 21142.412)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150037">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="116">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150038">
                <text>1 Painting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150039">
                <text>Watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150040">
                <text>still image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150041">
                <text>WAM 21142.412</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150042">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13753" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2990">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/eb4662835c8f1b86f33948826cc682d5.JPG</src>
        <authentication>37b2acad9e9ce5e570bcd6750f343a4c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="150020">
              <text>100 W x 139 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149999">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of microscopic view of human cells, 1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150000">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150001">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150002">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150003">
                <text>Harvard Medical School Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150004">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150005">
                <text>Cells</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150006">
                <text>Erythrocytes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150007">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of microscopic view of human cells. Cells are painted in white circle surrounded by black border that forms a square, presumably to mimic the view when looking down a microscope. All cells are painted in grey, except single red blood cell, painted red, for scale. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150008">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="150009">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150010">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150011">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150012">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150013">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (WAM 21142.411)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150014">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="116">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150015">
                <text>1 Painting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150016">
                <text>Watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150017">
                <text>still image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150018">
                <text>WAM 21142.411</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150019">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13752" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2989">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/e48518ad2e987a6bea3222859c1a48be.JPG</src>
        <authentication>ebc0ede3e892c422424297cd7ba0e8a9</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="149998">
              <text>100 W x 139 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149976">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of man with surgically opened chest, 1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149977">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149978">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149979">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149980">
                <text>Harvard Medical School Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149981">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149982">
                <text>Muscles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149983">
                <text>Skin</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149984">
                <text>Tendons</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149985">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of man from head to chest. Man's skin is removed from neck to mid-chest revealing organs, muscles, and veins underneath. Man's head and eyes are turned to the left, leaving only right side of face and right ear visible. Mouth is slightly open. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149986">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149987">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149988">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149989">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149990">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149991">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (WAM 21142.410)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149992">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="116">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149993">
                <text>1 Painting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149994">
                <text>Watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149995">
                <text>still image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149996">
                <text>WAM 21142.410</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149997">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13751" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2988">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/0843960a67e735c79a1670cfab6f66e9.JPG</src>
        <authentication>0e371eb434ad01cc7b5a928e96e8f098</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="149975">
              <text>100 W x 139 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149950">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of aneurysm in arm, after Charles Bell's Practical Essays, 1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149951">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149952">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149953">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149954">
                <text>Harvard Medical School Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149955">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149956">
                <text>Skin</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149957">
                <text>Arm</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149958">
                <text>Blood Vessels</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149959">
                <text>Arteries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149960">
                <text>Aneurysm</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149961">
                <text>Muscles</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149962">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of three images of the arm. First image shows right arm from fingertip to upper arm with grey fabric pushed back around top of arm and shoulder. Arm shows varicose aneurysm. Second image shows arm in same position but with skin surgically opened revealing the ulnar division of the humeral artery, the radial division of the humeral artery, and the median basilic vein, greatly dilated. Two black strings are tied around ulnar and radial divisions of the humeral artery. Third image shows the vessels of the arm removed to display the radial branch of the artery, the sac of the aneurysm, and the median basilic vein. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149963">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149964">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149965">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149966">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149967">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149968">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (WAM 21142.305)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149969">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="116">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149970">
                <text>1 Painting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149971">
                <text>Watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149972">
                <text>still image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149973">
                <text>WAM 21142.305</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149974">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13750" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2987">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/c9f127dc3119338d1746baab9e09b3c0.JPG</src>
        <authentication>9a1971cdf72df0a052ad93dd7199e721</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="149949">
              <text>100 W x 139 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149923">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of male with inguinal hernia, after Richard Quain's The Anatomy of the Arteries of the Human Body, 1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149924">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149925">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149926">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149927">
                <text>Harvard Medical School Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149928">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149929">
                <text>Skin</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149930">
                <text>Arteries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149931">
                <text>Epigastric Arteries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149932">
                <text>Veins</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149933">
                <text>Psoas Muscles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149934">
                <text>Hernia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149935">
                <text>Spermatic Cord</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149936">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of side by side images of male with inguinal hernia. Left image shows the position of the epigastric artery in relation to the direct inguinal hernia. Image also shows veins and some vessels of the spermatic cord. Right image shows the position of the epigastric artery in relation to the oblique inguinal hernia. Internal and external oblique muscles have been parted to provide clear image of hernia. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149937">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149938">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149939">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149940">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149941">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149942">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (WAM 21142.253)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149943">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="116">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149944">
                <text>1 Painting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149945">
                <text>Watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149946">
                <text>still image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149947">
                <text>WAM 21142.253</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149948">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13749" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2986">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/aaaada9136366783634bfc091c132a2c.JPG</src>
        <authentication>68dd7c36f227f8d6b137d4e8a800815a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="149922">
              <text>100 W x 139 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149897">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of femoral and inguinal hernias, after J. Lebaudy's The Anatomy of the Regions Interested in the Surgical Operations Performed upon the Human Body, 1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149898">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149899">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149900">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149901">
                <text>Harvard Medical School Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149902">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149903">
                <text>Skin</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149904">
                <text>Hernia, Femoral</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149905">
                <text>Hernia, Inguinal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149906">
                <text>Spermatic Cord</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149907">
                <text>Fascia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149908">
                <text>Ilium</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149909">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of femoral and inguinal hernias. Image shows lower torso with two hernias. Skin and tissue has been removed to show small inguinal hernia and large femoral hernia. Fascia, spermatic cord, and spinous processes of the ilium and pubis are also visible. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149910">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149911">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149912">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149913">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149914">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149915">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (WAM 21142.252)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149916">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="116">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149917">
                <text>1 Painting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149918">
                <text>Watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149919">
                <text>still image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149920">
                <text>WAM 21142.252</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149921">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13748" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2985">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/f4ab6bda48a3e629930d9c81ba32aece.JPG</src>
        <authentication>c9305b3c24ccc27b5a6f9a768bd97954</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="149896">
              <text>100 W x 139 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149872">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of hanging local subject with hip injury, 1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149873">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149874">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149875">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149876">
                <text>Harvard Medical School Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149877">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149878">
                <text>Skin</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149879">
                <text>Hair</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149880">
                <text>Hip</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149881">
                <text>Wounds and Injuries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149882">
                <text>Neck</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149883">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of local male subject with hip injury. Subject is depicted hanging by his neck from a point above him. Painting has two views of subject, front and back. Front view shows subject hanging with head tilted back so only right side of face is visible. Black strings are wrapped around his neck and extend to top of painting, with addtitional string tied around subject's left arm. Subject is unclothed, and right hip shows an injury, leaving his left leg hanging lower than right leg. Back view of subject shows brown hair on the back of his head, black strings extending to top of painting and string tied around his upper right arm. This view shows full extent of injury, with red bulbous area covering entire right hip. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149884">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149885">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149886">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149887">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149888">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149889">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (WAM 21142.180)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149890">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="116">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149891">
                <text>1 Painting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149892">
                <text>Watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149893">
                <text>still image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149894">
                <text>WAM 21142.180</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149895">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13747" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2984">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/02906649b74ae4357226f52a7226c0a6.JPG</src>
        <authentication>0b65633036e6146bcef5923f9a15bb20</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="149871">
              <text>100 W x 139 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149845">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of a woman and her skeleton, after John Shaw's Distortions of Spine, by Oscar Wallis, 1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149846">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149847">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149848">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149849">
                <text>Harvard Medical School Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149850">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149851">
                <text>Spine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149852">
                <text>Spinal Curvatures</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149853">
                <text>Scoliosis</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149854">
                <text>Femur</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149855">
                <text>Scapula</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149856">
                <text>Ribs</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149857">
                <text>Ilium</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149858">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of woman with lateral curvature of the spine. Painting has two images. First view is of back of woman, from head to legs. Woman's hair is curled and pinned up. Woman is unclothed but has fabric draped around lower portion of body. Woman's right shoulder is shown higher than her left, and left hip is higher than her right. A distinct curved distortion of the spine is visible. Second image is skeleton, presumably from same woman, from cervical vertebrae to femurs. Spine shows samed curved lateral distortion. Right shoulder and left hip are also raised. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149859">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="149860">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149861">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149862">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149863">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149864">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (WAM 21142.177)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149865">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="116">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149866">
                <text>1 Painting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149867">
                <text>Watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149868">
                <text>still image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149869">
                <text>WAM 21142.177</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149870">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13330" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2374">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/b56d923c949c104c0b93d625387db98c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>2097f56b7ffe048782e536f51c4dce76</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126390">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126391">
                    <text>1004</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126392">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126393">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126396">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126397">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="133680">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133656">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of the creation of an artificial anus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133657">
                <text>Colon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133658">
                <text>Intestines</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133659">
                <text>Surgical Procedures, Operative</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133660">
                <text>Surgical Equipment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133661">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133662">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133663">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133664">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133665">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133666">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133667">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133668">
                <text>After Jean Baptiste Marc Bourgery's &lt;em&gt;Traite complet de l'anatomie de l'homme,&lt;/em&gt; vol. 7, plate 43</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133669">
                <text>Large watercolor showing two steps in the process of creating an artificial anus. Shows the lower abdomen and groin of a patient, with the skin cut away at the top to show the large intestines. A clamp is inserted through a hole in the skin to hold two pieces of intestine together. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133670">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133671">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133672">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133673">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133674">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.201b)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133675">
                <text>Original source work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (1.Mw.1831.B, Cabinet 11, Shelf 5)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133676">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133677">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133678">
                <text>21142.201b</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133679">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="844">
        <name>Jean Baptiste Marc Bourgery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="311">
        <name>surgery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13329" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2373">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/0bdb940cbe5de89ce0476f4b80c3bbdd.jpg</src>
        <authentication>85e4b9ec2477146b59855fa4292a037e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126357">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126358">
                    <text>1005</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126359">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126360">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126363">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126364">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="133655">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133631">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of various problems of the colon and natural artificial anus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133632">
                <text>Rectum</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133633">
                <text>Anus</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133634">
                <text>Colon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133635">
                <text>Intestines</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133636">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133637">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133638">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133639">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133640">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133641">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133642">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133643">
                <text>After Jean Baptiste Marc Bourgery's &lt;em&gt;Traite complet de l'anatomie de l'homme,&lt;/em&gt; plate 33</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133644">
                <text>Large watercolor showing three different views of "anus accidentels." The top shows the lower abdomen cut away to show two sections of the colon fused together. The middle shows a hole in the abdomen near the stomach. The lower shows a different case of the colon coming together. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133645">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133646">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133647">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133648">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133649">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.201a)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133650">
                <text>Original source work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (1.Mw.1831.B, Cabinet 11, Shelf 5)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133651">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133652">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133653">
                <text>21142.201a</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133654">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="844">
        <name>Jean Baptiste Marc Bourgery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13328" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2372">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/6db2a5347daad3625ba25dda07a2b1b8.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c12d50beadc7fbbd7817eeb90d4048aa</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126324">
                    <text>1009</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126325">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126326">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126327">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126330">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126331">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="128974">
              <text>100 W x 69 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128949">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of diffuse suppuration in the head and shaft of the femur and an encephaloid tumor on the lower part of the same femur</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128950">
                <text>Bone and Bones</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="128951">
                <text>Femur</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="128952">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="128953">
                <text>Bone Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="128954">
                <text>Suppuration</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="128955">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="128956">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="128957">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="128958">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="128959">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="128960">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="128961">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128962">
                <text>After Edward Stanley's &lt;em&gt;Illustrations of the effects of disease and injury of the bones,&lt;/em&gt; plates 1 and 18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128963">
                <text>Large watercolor showing diseases of the same tumor in two parts. The left side of the image shows the lower part of the femur which had an encephaloid tumor, which grows as a huge mass on the right. The view is a cross section, showing the blood filled areas of the tumor in dark red. The right side of the image shows the diffuse suppuration in the head of the femur in a cross-section view, with the interior of the bone colored in reds and yellows. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128964">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128965">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128966">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128967">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128968">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.409)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128969">
                <text>Original work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (ff RD684 .S84)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128970">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128971">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128972">
                <text>21142.409</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128973">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="161">
        <name>bones</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="826">
        <name>Edward Stanley</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13327" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2371">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/4555159e8580bab57f5d86c606821d14.jpg</src>
        <authentication>9cc0923ab509ac10364f317a4a83d7ee</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126290">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126291">
                    <text>1005</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126292">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126293">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126296">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126297">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="133630">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133609">
                <text>Teaching watercolor showing the torso of a female with cancer of many kinds of tissue and the various sizes and types of tumors</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133610">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133611">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133612">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133613">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133614">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133615">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133616">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133617">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133618">
                <text>After Jean Cruveilhier's &lt;em&gt;Anatomie pathologique du corps humain,&lt;/em&gt; vol. 2, liv. 32, pl. 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133619">
                <text>Large watercolor showing the left side of the torso of a female patient with tumors over most of her body. The skin has been cut away and pulled back to expose the muscles of her left side and arm. Tumors of all sizes and in all colors cover her body, on muscle, breast, sub-cutaneous tissue, and sub-peritoneal tissue. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133620">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133621">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133622">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133623">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133624">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.408)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133625">
                <text>Original work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (f Treadwell 1101)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133626">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133627">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133628">
                <text>21142.408</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133629">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="161">
        <name>bones</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="830">
        <name>Jean Cruveilhier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13326" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2370">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/600c83b8fe207504449e5d18d9ed0859.jpg</src>
        <authentication>64e4b9bf0b858b3afb88207f8fd3273d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126260">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126261">
                    <text>1006</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126262">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126263">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126266">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126267">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="133608">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133587">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of a damaged skull</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133588">
                <text>Bone and Bones</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133589">
                <text>Skull</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133590">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133591">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133592">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133593">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133594">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133595">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133596">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133597">
                <text>Possibly of a local Boston patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133598">
                <text>Large watercolor showing two views of a deformed skull. The bone of the forehand and face is rough in texture and has been thinned by the damage, causing holes in the surface. The front four teeth are also missing where they meet damaged bone. The bone of the jaw and the back of the cranium is unaffected. The lower image shows the skull from the inside, which also has an abnormal texture, and the holes are clearly visible. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133599">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133600">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133601">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133602">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133603">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.407)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133604">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133605">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133606">
                <text>21142.407</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133607">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="161">
        <name>bones</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="332">
        <name>skull</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13325" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2369">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/8d7e508230e698e9dae3950717bab487.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ffcb28c10bdac483506aee55c1f4438a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126230">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126231">
                    <text>999</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126232">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126233">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126236">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126237">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="133586">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133562">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of bone cancer on the skull</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133563">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133564">
                <text>Bone Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133565">
                <text>Skull</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133566">
                <text>Bone and Bones</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133567">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133568">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133569">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133570">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133571">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133572">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133573">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133574">
                <text>After Jean Cruveilhier's &lt;em&gt;Anatomie pathologique du corps humain,&lt;/em&gt; vol. 2, liv. 33, pl. 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133575">
                <text>Large watercolor showing two views of a skull covered in bone neoplasms. The top image shows the skull from the top, with the soft tissues of the tumor still attached, seen as bulbous masses of gray tissue. In the bottom left is a view of the interior of the skull, with holes and markings and changes in texture caused by the tumors. In the bottom right is the exterior of the skull with the soft tumors removed, showing the star-like injuries left in the bone. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133576">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133577">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133578">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133579">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133580">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.406)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133581">
                <text>Original work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (f Treadwell 1101)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133582">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133583">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133584">
                <text>21142.406</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133585">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="161">
        <name>bones</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="830">
        <name>Jean Cruveilhier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="332">
        <name>skull</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13324" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2368">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/bebb80d3066260f6ae39feff8443db2e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>90f11c36f011b4b54c5988b6b64cdec7</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126197">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126198">
                    <text>1013</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126199">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126200">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126203">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126204">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="133561">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133540">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of skull deformed near the right eye socket</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133541">
                <text>Skull</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133542">
                <text>Bone and Bones</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133543">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133544">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133545">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133546">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133547">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133548">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133549">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133550">
                <text>Possibly from local Boston patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133551">
                <text>Large watercolor showing two views of a skull, possibly deformed by a tumor. The bone of the right eye and right side of skull is deformed so as to begin to form a sphere. Bone is full of holes, and has a rough surface. Top view is of the skull from the front, while the bottom view is lateral on the right side. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133552">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133553">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133554">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133555">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133556">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.405)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133557">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133558">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133559">
                <text>21142.405</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133560">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="161">
        <name>bones</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="332">
        <name>skull</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13323" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2367">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/7a66e1631d5c53e41d67b9d81b6d8e3c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>efbb17d441d2ed93f90f2a6bb06b650f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126167">
                    <text>1020</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126168">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126169">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126170">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126173">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126174">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="133539">
              <text>100 W x 69 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133518">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of the interior of a tumor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133519">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133520">
                <text>Dissection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133521">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133522">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133523">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133524">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133525">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133526">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133527">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133528">
                <text>Possibly from local Boston patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133529">
                <text>Large watercolor showing a tumor removed from a patient. The cut edge faces forward so the inside is clearly visible. The inside is of various textures, including long strands of tissue. The skin covering the growth has short hair stubble covering the surface. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133530">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133531">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133532">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133533">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133534">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.404)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133535">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133536">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133537">
                <text>21142.404</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133538">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13322" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2366">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/d9e40fc0f4c174911221e01a6c7f0c71.jpg</src>
        <authentication>4fa184419c58489cb3475b09478dc3ed</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126137">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126138">
                    <text>1004</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126139">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126140">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126143">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126144">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="129706">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129683">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of skin tumor with microscopic view</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129684">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129685">
                <text>Skin Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129686">
                <text>Cells</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129687">
                <text>Histology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129688">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129689">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129690">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129691">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129692">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129693">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129694">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129695">
                <text>Possibly from local Boston patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129696">
                <text>Large watercolor showing exterior and microscopic view of skin tumor. Top shows the view through the skin and a view from underneath, where one can see the black mass of the tumor. Below is a circular microscopic view, surrounded by black, of the tissue of the tumor, showing cells in gray and brown. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129697">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129698">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129699">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129700">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129701">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.403)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129702">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129703">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129704">
                <text>21142.403</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129705">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="714">
        <name>histology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13321" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2365">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/9a7f9854280930506a557798f04be899.jpg</src>
        <authentication>931220813e8383874d4b3ef4af7b7663</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126105">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126106">
                    <text>1006</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126107">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126108">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126111">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126112">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="126104">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126082">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of bone cancer in the skull</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126083">
                <text>Bone and Bones</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126084">
                <text>Skull</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126085">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126086">
                <text>Bone Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126087">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126088">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126089">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126090">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126091">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126092">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126093">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126094">
                <text>Large watercolor showing large bone tumors on the skull, distorting and covering other parts of the bone, in three different views. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126095">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126096">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126097">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126098">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126099">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.402)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126100">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126101">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126102">
                <text>21142.402</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126103">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="161">
        <name>bones</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="332">
        <name>skull</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13320" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2364">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/b2fb6b039a0521a92420631b1ab0a5a6.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a0e8387c051248f29793608f6d12aeeb</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126074">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126075">
                    <text>1000</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126076">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126077">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126080">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126081">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="126073">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126050">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of the muscles and blood vessels of the neck and jaw</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126051">
                <text>Neck</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126052">
                <text>Muscles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126053">
                <text>Neck Dissection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126054">
                <text>Dissection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126055">
                <text>Blood Vessels</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126056">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126057">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126058">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126059">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126060">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126061">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126062">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126063">
                <text>Large watercolor showing the head and neck of a man in profile. Skin is pulled away from his neck to show the muscles and blood vessels on his right side. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126064">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126065">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126066">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126067">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126068">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.401)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126069">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126070">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126071">
                <text>21142.401</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126072">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13319" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2363">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/d69a4f81bd6277fef2bae6574b5dec86.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d80bff9b21a8a8da7fbb28f0a2ff17b2</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126042">
                    <text>1008</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126043">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126044">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126045">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126048">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126049">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="133517">
              <text>100 W x 69 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133495">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of the appearance of vessels in the web of a frog's foot after the addition of water</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133496">
                <text>Blood Vessels</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133497">
                <text>Cells</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133498">
                <text>Histology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133499">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133500">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133501">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133502">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133503">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133504">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133505">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133506">
                <text>After Addison's &lt;em&gt;Physiological Researches,&lt;/em&gt; plate 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133507">
                <text>Large watercolor of a microscopic view of vessels in a frog foot. View is in large oval in center of canvas, surrounded by black frame. In the view are round and oval cells moving through the vessels, with tissue and cells in the background in dark gray. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133508">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133509">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133510">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133511">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133512">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.400)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133513">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133514">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133515">
                <text>21142.400</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133516">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="714">
        <name>histology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13318" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2362">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/c3938690dbf92d81c52544159b16a5ed.jpg</src>
        <authentication>3713b10ce420444a98ee746143707de6</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126011">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126012">
                    <text>1004</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126013">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126014">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126017">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="126018">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="129682">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129658">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of a bone tumor and a microscopic view of the tissue</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129659">
                <text>Bone and Bones</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129660">
                <text>Bone Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129661">
                <text>Cells</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129662">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129663">
                <text>Histology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129664">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129665">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129666">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129667">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129668">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129669">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129670">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129671">
                <text>Possibly from local Boston patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129672">
                <text>Large watercolor showing different views of a bone tumor. The top section shows four different views of the tumor as a whole, including a colored exterior view and a colored dissected view. The lower part of the painting has a round microscopic view of the tissue, with a black border. Inside the microscopic view are various kinds of cells and tissues, and a red blood cell for scale. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129673">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129674">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129675">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129676">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129677">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.399)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129678">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129679">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129680">
                <text>21142.399</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129681">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="714">
        <name>histology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13317" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2361">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/a15646cd73deff5efb50fae789ef6a78.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d4864003c4611ad31a0f30232ba67d25</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125978">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125979">
                    <text>1001</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125980">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125981">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125984">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125985">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="133494">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133472">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of cancer on the hand</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133473">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133474">
                <text>Hand</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133475">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133476">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133477">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133478">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133479">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133480">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133481">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133482">
                <text>After Jean Cruveilhier's &lt;em&gt;Anatomie pathologique du corps humain,&lt;/em&gt; vol. 1, liv. 19, pl. 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133483">
                <text>Large watercolor showing black tumors on an amputated hand. A very large tumor is on the palm, in brown, red, and blue, and a smaller one is on the top of the hand over the thumb, in brown surrounded by blue skin. Close ups of the tumors, and a dissection of the palm tumor, are in the lower right. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133484">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133485">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133486">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133487">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133488">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.398)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133489">
                <text>Original work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (f Treadwell 1101)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133490">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133491">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133492">
                <text>21142.398</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133493">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="830">
        <name>Jean Cruveilhier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13316" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2360">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/47954ecfbb2fb63c6f84e3011d1a2d35.jpg</src>
        <authentication>04a19731f1bcade70559a5044913dc7a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125947">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125948">
                    <text>1001</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125949">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125950">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125953">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125954">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="133471">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133449">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of a piece of tissue and a microscopic view </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133450">
                <text>Cells</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133451">
                <text>Histology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133452">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133453">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133454">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133455">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133456">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133457">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133458">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133459">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133460">
                <text>Possibly from local Boston patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133461">
                <text>Large watercolor showing a piece of tissue removed from a body. The tissue is round and pale in color, with red vessels on the surface. At the top of the painting is an exterior view and an interior view. The bottom part of the painting shows a round microscopic view, framed in black. In the view are round cells of various kinds, a red blood cell for scale, and long thin strands of tissue in the lower right. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133462">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133463">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133464">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133465">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133466">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.397)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133467">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133468">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133469">
                <text>21142.397</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133470">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="714">
        <name>histology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13315" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2359">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/28b24762a381998fd68cffe2ea81d133.jpg</src>
        <authentication>213d4c7a7d5a963af1d8e8ffcdcca753</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125916">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125917">
                    <text>1012</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125918">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125919">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125922">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125923">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="125915">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125890">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of diseased bone</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125891">
                <text>Bone and Bones</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125892">
                <text>Bone Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125893">
                <text>Bone Diseases</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125894">
                <text>Radius</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125895">
                <text>Ulna</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125896">
                <text>Femur</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125897">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125898">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125899">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125900">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125901">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125902">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125903">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125904">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125905">
                <text>Large watercolor showing several different diseased bones that appear to suffer from the same malady. On the left is the radius and ulna, with a very large growth of bone taking up the upper half. The growth is hollow, with a rough texture, and with holes in the surface. On the right is a femur with the same affliction, with the bone dissolving into a rough and broken surface as it moves down the bone. On the bottom is a piece of unspecified bone with holes and cracks. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125906">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125907">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125908">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125909">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125910">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.396)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125911">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125912">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125913">
                <text>21142.396</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125914">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="161">
        <name>bones</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13314" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2358">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/38510548a2da3dc12eb3bfd46cdd85ed.jpg</src>
        <authentication>feab0cc80caa77aae2565b048300ec15</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125882">
                    <text>1004</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125883">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125884">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125885">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125888">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125889">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="133448">
              <text>100 W x 69 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133423">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of bone tumor in the hand</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133424">
                <text>Bone Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133425">
                <text>Bone and Bones</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133426">
                <text>Hand</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133427">
                <text>Radius</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133428">
                <text>Ulna</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133429">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133430">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133431">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133432">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133433">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133434">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133435">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133436">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133437">
                <text>Possibly of a local Boston patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133438">
                <text>Large watercolor showing the bones of a hand with bone cancer. On the right is a view of the exterior of the tumor, which is large but smooth in texture, starting in the mid-wrist and going to the fingers. On the left is a cross section of the tumor, showing a mottled interior of yellow, red, and purple. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133439">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133440">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133441">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133442">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133443">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.395)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133444">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133445">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133446">
                <text>21142.395</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133447">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="161">
        <name>bones</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13313" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2357">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/553bf555bd58f500a13b2b015e115bde.jpg</src>
        <authentication>bbd35957e34c291ca338721579483a5f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125848">
                    <text>1004</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125849">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125850">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125851">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125854">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125855">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="129263">
              <text>100 W x 69 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129235">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of the thigh cut horizontally  at the midpoint to show muscles, bone, nerves, and blood vessels</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129236">
                <text>Thigh</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129237">
                <text>Muscles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129238">
                <text>Blood Vessels</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129239">
                <text>Arteries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129240">
                <text>Veins</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129241">
                <text>Bone and Bones</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129242">
                <text>Nerves</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129243">
                <text>Dissection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129244">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129245">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129246">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129247">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129248">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129249">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129250">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129251">
                <text>After Alfred Velpeau's &lt;em&gt;Traite complet d'anatomie chirurgicale, generale et topographique du corps humain,&lt;/em&gt; plate 16</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129252">
                <text>Large watercolor showing the thigh and genitalia of a male subject. The thigh is cut horizontally, as in an amputation, at the mid-point. The muscles, nerve, blood vessels, and bone can be seen in cross-section in the cut. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129253">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129254">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129255">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129256">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129257">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.394)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129258">
                <text>Original work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (23.X.56)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129259">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129260">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129261">
                <text>21142.394</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129262">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="848">
        <name>Alfred Velpeau</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13312" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2356">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/160899110e81a2c7462bb4ff5ee38f20.jpg</src>
        <authentication>904e2bc13905f89206e4d93759f91b38</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125811">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125812">
                    <text>1006</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125813">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125814">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125817">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125818">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="133422">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133394">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of a surgical dissection of the wrist and palm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133395">
                <text>Hand</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133396">
                <text>Muscles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133397">
                <text>Nerves</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133398">
                <text>Blood Vessels</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133399">
                <text>Arteries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133400">
                <text>Veins</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133401">
                <text>Wrist</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133402">
                <text>Dissection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133403">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133404">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133405">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133406">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133407">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133408">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133409">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133410">
                <text>After Joseph Maclise's &lt;em&gt;Surgical Anatomy,&lt;/em&gt; III. 9</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133411">
                <text>Large watercolor showing the dissected palm of the hand. Skin is cut away from mid-finger up through the wrist to expose bones, nerves, muscles, and blood vessels. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133412">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133413">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133414">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133415">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133416">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.393)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133417">
                <text>Original work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (ff QM25 .M22 1853)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133418">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133419">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133420">
                <text>21142.393</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133421">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13311" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2355">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/96ed57a01f575b7275e87803c14c38b7.jpg</src>
        <authentication>5074cacf4776cd76ffa1d29314cdcdc8</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125774">
                    <text>1023</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125775">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125776">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125777">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125780">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125781">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="133393">
              <text>100 W x 69 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133366">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of the muscles, nerves, and blood vessels of the inner elbow</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133367">
                <text>Elbow</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133368">
                <text>Muscles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133369">
                <text>Nerves</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133370">
                <text>Blood Vessels</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133371">
                <text>Arteries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133372">
                <text>Veins</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133373">
                <text>Dissection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133374">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133375">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133376">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133377">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133378">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133379">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133380">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133381">
                <text>After &lt;a href="&amp;quot;https://archive.org/stream/seriesofanatomic00worm"&gt;Thomas Wormald's &lt;em&gt;A series of anatomical sketches and diagrams,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; plate 18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133382">
                <text>Large watercolor showing the muscles and blood vessels and nerves of the inner elbow in two views. The left view shows the exterior, with the right view moving some of the muscles to show the vessels and nerves in the interior. Muscles are red, with nerves in white, veins in blue, and arteries in striped red. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133383">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133384">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133385">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133386">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133387">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.392)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133388">
                <text>Original work can be found online through the Medical Heritage Library, &lt;a href="https://archive.org/stream/seriesofanatomic00worm"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133389">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133390">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133391">
                <text>21142.392</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133392">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="849">
        <name>Thomas Wormald</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13310" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2354">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/eb5d296aa9897cf94c0684484e8ac088.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a8bb021706cf84265c2142f78ca40143</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125738">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125739">
                    <text>1023</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125740">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125741">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125744">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125745">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="133365">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133340">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of the blood vessels in the right side of the neck</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133341">
                <text>Neck</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133342">
                <text>Blood Vessels</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133343">
                <text>Nerves</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133344">
                <text>Neck Dissection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133345">
                <text>Muscles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133346">
                <text>Dissection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133347">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133348">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133349">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133350">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133351">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133352">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133353">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133354">
                <text>Possibly of local Boston patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133355">
                <text>Large watercolor showing the head, neck, and right shoulder of a man. The skin and muscles of the right side of the neck are pulled away to show the blood vessels and nerves above the clavicle. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133356">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133357">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133358">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133359">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133360">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.391)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133361">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133362">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133363">
                <text>21142.391</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133364">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13309" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2353">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/134c0ab506ea836c303d615dc04b015e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>fcd1d38caa12d7668c3e5a75bb1e91e1</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125704">
                    <text>1010</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125705">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125706">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125707">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125710">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125711">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="133339">
              <text>100 W x 69 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133313">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of the region of the Axilla on the left side following the removal of the adipose and cellular tissue</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133314">
                <text>Axilla</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133315">
                <text>Shoulder</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133316">
                <text>Muscles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133317">
                <text>Veins</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133318">
                <text>Arteries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133319">
                <text>Dissection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133320">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133321">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133322">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133323">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133324">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133325">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133326">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133327">
                <text>After &lt;a href="&amp;quot;https://archive.org/stream/seriesofanatomic00worm"&gt;Thomas Wormald's &lt;em&gt;A series of anatomical sketches and diagrams,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; plate 17</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133328">
                <text>Large watercolor showing the muscles of the left shoulder with the arm extended, with the skin pulled away. Muscles are painted in bright red, nerves in white, veins in blue, and fat in yellow. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133329">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133330">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133331">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133332">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133333">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.390)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133334">
                <text>Original work can be found online through the Medical Heritage Library, &lt;a href="&amp;quot;https://archive.org/stream/seriesofanatomic00worm"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133335">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133336">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133337">
                <text>21142.390</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133338">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="849">
        <name>Thomas Wormald</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13308" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2352">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/be36dac6f0714c5c46a88dc444479e74.jpg</src>
        <authentication>834fe7ca3a0f8669a0116137a094a15c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125669">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125670">
                    <text>1003</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125671">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125672">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125675">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125676">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="133312">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133286">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of a dissection of the neck showing muscles and blood vessels</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133287">
                <text>Neck</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133288">
                <text>Blood Vessels</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133289">
                <text>Arteries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133290">
                <text>Veins</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133291">
                <text>Muscles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133292">
                <text>Neck Dissection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133293">
                <text>Dissection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133294">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133295">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133296">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133297">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133298">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133299">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133300">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133301">
                <text>Possibly after plate 17 of an unknown work</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133302">
                <text>Large watercolor of the jaw and neck of a male subject with wavy brown hair. The neck is dissected to show the muscles. The muscles from the right side have been further cut away to show the arteries and veins. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133303">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133304">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133305">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133306">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133307">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.389)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133308">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133309">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133310">
                <text>21142.389</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133311">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13307" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2351">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/9cbc1a2c5137633cbd869669a83da463.jpg</src>
        <authentication>824d8dd5ebd926d42bcc7f478a69abdd</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125634">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125635">
                    <text>1009</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125636">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125637">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125640">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125641">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="133285">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133260">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of the muscles of the neck, chest, jaw, and clavicle</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133261">
                <text>Neck</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133262">
                <text>Muscles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133263">
                <text>Shoulder</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133264">
                <text>Thorax</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133265">
                <text>Dissection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133266">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133267">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133268">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133269">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133270">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133271">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133272">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133273">
                <text>After&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/stream/seriesofanatomic00worm"&gt;Thomas Wormald's &lt;em&gt;A series of anatomical sketches and diagrams,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; plate 6</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133274">
                <text>Large watercolor showing the muscles of the left side of the neck, shoulder, and chest. View is from the side, with the neck stretch upwards. Muscles are painted bright red, with clavicle in white. Skin still covers the ear, jaw, and back of the head. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133275">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133276">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133277">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133278">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133279">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.388)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133280">
                <text>Original work can be found online through the Medical Heritage Library, &lt;a href="&amp;quot;https://archive.org/stream/seriesofanatomic00worm"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133281">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133282">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133283">
                <text>21142.388</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133284">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="849">
        <name>Thomas Wormald</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13306" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2350">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/7b38e27c02af77081b55a8923347cb78.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e0e58243b4536f15c5654edef02b3f82</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125600">
                    <text>1002</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125601">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125602">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125603">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125606">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125607">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="133259">
              <text>100 W x 69 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133238">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of tumors on the back of a male patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133239">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133240">
                <text>Back</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133241">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133242">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133243">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133244">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133245">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133246">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133247">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133248">
                <text>Possibly of a local Boston patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133249">
                <text>Large watercolor showing the back of a male patient. His buttocks are draped in white cloth. Two large tumors are visible in the middle of the right side of his back. These have black centers and are surrounded by dark purple dots. On the right hand side is a line drawing of a lateral view of the tumors, showing their peaked shape. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133250">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133251">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133252">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133253">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133254">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.387)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133255">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133256">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133257">
                <text>21142.387</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133258">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13305" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2349">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/aff9234d774678a3a71a6afb7b32baee.jpg</src>
        <authentication>31071c56fa13ae3e75b6032429e8455e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125570">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125571">
                    <text>1004</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125572">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125573">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125576">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125577">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="133237">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133215">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of a tumor on the face of a woman</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133216">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133217">
                <text>Jaw</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133218">
                <text>Neck</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133219">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133220">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133221">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133222">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133223">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133224">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133225">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133226">
                <text>Possibly of a local Boston patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133227">
                <text>Large watercolor study of a tumor on the face of a woman. Two external views of the tumor show it as protruding from the right jaw and neck, below the ear. The tumor is lumpy and dark beneath the skin, and red blood vessels cover the outside. There are also two views of the tumor itself, one that looks fleshy and red, and the other which appears to be a large chunk of bony material. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133228">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133229">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133230">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133231">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133232">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.386)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133233">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133234">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133235">
                <text>21142.386</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133236">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13304" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2348">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/deefc1e180b3c1f689723ba5bd2f65e5.jpg</src>
        <authentication>33cbbb5878e50f2e6a7054d5d4d6c591</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125539">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125540">
                    <text>1001</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125541">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125542">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125545">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125546">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="133214">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133191">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of the uterine, ovarian, and pudic arteries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133192">
                <text>Arteries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133193">
                <text>Uterus</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133194">
                <text>Ovaries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133195">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133196">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133197">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133198">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133199">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133200">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133201">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133202">
                <text>After Richard Quain's &lt;em&gt;The anatomy of the arteries of the human body and its applications to pathology and operative surgery,&lt;/em&gt; plate 63</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133203">
                <text>Large watercolor showing the uterus, ovaries, and the surrounding arteries. The uterine tissue is down in muted pink, while the arteries in bright red. Arteries come down from and branch, getting smaller as they attach to the uterus and other tissue. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommet in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133204">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133205">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133206">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133207">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133208">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.385)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133209">
                <text>Original work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (ff QM191 .Q24 c. 2)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133210">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133211">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133212">
                <text>21142.385</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133213">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13303" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2347">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/1b150bdd69712697c40f894177af4269.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8347773bd31e6c38ffaee0b746dd173b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125507">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125508">
                    <text>1009</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125509">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125510">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125513">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125514">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="133190">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133166">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of a cartilaginous tumor of the humerus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133167">
                <text>Bone Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133168">
                <text>Humerus</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133169">
                <text>Bone and Bones</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133170">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133171">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133172">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133173">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133174">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133175">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133176">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133177">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133178">
                <text>After Edward Stanley's &lt;em&gt;Illustrations of the effects of disease and injury of the bones,&lt;/em&gt; plate 19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133179">
                <text>Large watercolor showing an exterior view of a large tumor on the humerus. The patient's right arm is shown, while the rest of the torso is draped in white fabric. The tumor covers the shoulder, and is very large. It is pink in color, with a dotted texture. Black spots and blue veins are visible over the surface. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133180">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133181">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133182">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133183">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133184">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.384)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133185">
                <text>Original work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (ff RD684 .S84)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133186">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133187">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133188">
                <text>21142.384</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133189">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="826">
        <name>Edward Stanley</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13302" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2346">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/1c7c649f991e38d5ccd205fe04c78b8d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>2c349cf1d2c137a3bac9227e863ac34f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125474">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125475">
                    <text>1000</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125476">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125477">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125480">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125481">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="133165">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133144">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of a mass removed from the jaw of a woman with a microscopic view of the tissue</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133145">
                <text>Cells</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133146">
                <text>Histology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133147">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133148">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133149">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133150">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133151">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133152">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133153">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133154">
                <text>Possibly of a local Boston patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133155">
                <text>Large watercolor showing several views of a mass removed from a woman. In the upper center is the view of the mass in the jaw below the left ear of an older woman. Her head is turned and held in place by a hand on her head. In the upper left is an exterior view of the removed mass, and in the upper right is a cross section showing the interior. At the bottom is a large microscopic view of the various types of cells within the mass, with a red blood cell for scale. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textiles, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133156">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133157">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133158">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133159">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133160">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.380)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133161">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133162">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133163">
                <text>21142.380</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133164">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="714">
        <name>histology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13301" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2345">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/a57f6fba8d1dbfefcca48cf99cbe3afa.jpg</src>
        <authentication>de97f75286ae3ceab05354611531f305</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125444">
                    <text>1006</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125445">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125446">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125447">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125450">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125451">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="133143">
              <text>100 W x 69 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133124">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of a removed mass of tissue</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133125">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133126">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133127">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133128">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133129">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133130">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133131">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133132">
                <text>Possibly of a local Boston patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133133">
                <text>Large watercolor showing an exterior and cross section view of a removed mass. The exterior is dark red, with vessels visible on the surface and splotches of darker color. Cross section shows a pale pink interior of mostly uniform texture, with a few small red areas, probably vessels, scattered throughout. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133134">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133135">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133136">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133137">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133138">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.379)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133139">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133140">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133141">
                <text>21142.379</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133142">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13300" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2344">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/f3d0c7979b732994aa412900674ba516.jpg</src>
        <authentication>99da7ab87836a018ca07274d5be7d151</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125416">
                    <text>999</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125417">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125418">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125419">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125422">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125423">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="133123">
              <text>100 W x 69 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133096">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of the posterior wall of the inguinal canal and a view, from within, of the neck of the sac of a direct or internal inguinal hernia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133097">
                <text>Inguinal Canal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133098">
                <text>Muscles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133099">
                <text>Blood Vessels</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133100">
                <text>Arteries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133101">
                <text>Veins</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133102">
                <text>Nerves</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133103">
                <text>Groin</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133104">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133105">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133106">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133107">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133108">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133109">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133110">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133111">
                <text>After Thomas George Morton's &lt;em&gt;The surgical anatomy of the principal regions of the human body,&lt;/em&gt; Inguinal Herniae, no. 3 and 9</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133112">
                <text>Large watercolor showing two views of the inguinal canal. On the right is the posterior wall of the inguinal canal on the left side, shown by pulling away the skin and top layers of muscles. On the left is the inguinal canal of the right side, showing the epigastric artery and other muscles, tendons, nerves, and blood vessels. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile with metal grommets on each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133113">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133114">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133115">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133116">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133117">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.378)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133118">
                <text>Original source work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (23.X.41)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133119">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133120">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133121">
                <text>21142.378</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133122">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="843">
        <name>hernias</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="831">
        <name>Thomas George Morton</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13299" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2343">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/5accf5c237beae392a4f7f9d29b7514d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>97cdad8001fcc97adf803fea6d0ef94c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125380">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125381">
                    <text>1003</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125382">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125383">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125386">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125387">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="133095">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133071">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of five views of a tumor of the skull and jaw</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133072">
                <text>Skull</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133073">
                <text>Bone and Bones</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133074">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133075">
                <text>Bone Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133076">
                <text>Jaw</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133077">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133078">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133079">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133080">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133081">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133082">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133083">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133084">
                <text>Possibly of a local Boston patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133085">
                <text>Large watercolor showing five different views of a skull with a large bone tumor. The tumor is located on the cheek and upper jaw below the left eye socket, and extending down over the lower jaw. Teeth have been displaced by the mass. In the middle is a cross section of the tumor itself, showing a solid interior. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133086">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133087">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133088">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133089">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133090">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.377)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133091">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133092">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133093">
                <text>21142.377</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133094">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="161">
        <name>bones</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="332">
        <name>skull</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13298" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2342">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/674bb015a5a9f7f8e3e507faa5f3d71c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>288f0d7edd454d556173f9cecb2418e4</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125347">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125348">
                    <text>1006</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125349">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125350">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125353">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125354">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="125346">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125325">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of pelvis and femur</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125326">
                <text>Bone and Bones</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125327">
                <text>Pelvis</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125328">
                <text>Femur</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125329">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125330">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125331">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125332">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125333">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125334">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125335">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125336">
                <text>Large watercolor showing two views of a pelvis. The top shows the right side of the pelvis where it connects with the femur. Bone of head of femur and near socket looks damaged. Lower image shows a lateral view of the pelvis with no femur, again showing some damage. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125337">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125338">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125339">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125340">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125341">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.376)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125342">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125343">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125344">
                <text>21142.376</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125345">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="161">
        <name>bones</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13297" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2341">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/821816f197941d9ccc55cf577763a855.jpg</src>
        <authentication>9f99bd7949a2a8f893a4bd76d6bca308</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125317">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125318">
                    <text>1004</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125319">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125320">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125323">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125324">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="133070">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133047">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of a right hand with a skin disease that causes scaly skin and horn-like growths</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133048">
                <text>Skin</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133049">
                <text>Hand</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133050">
                <text>Nails</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133051">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133052">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133053">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133054">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133055">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133056">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133057">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133058">
                <text>After Jean Cruveilhier's &lt;em&gt;Anatomie pathologique du corps humain,&lt;/em&gt; vol. 1, liv. 7, pl. 6</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133059">
                <text>Large watercolor showing several views of a right hand affected by a skin disease. The surface of the skin is brown and scaly, and the hands are deformed. Skin and nail are extended into long, curved horns. At the bottom are two details of the tip of a finger, one from the exterior and one as a cross section showing the growth of the abnormal nail. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133060">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133061">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133062">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133063">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133064">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.375)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133065">
                <text>Original work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (f Treadwell 1101)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133066">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133067">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133068">
                <text>21142.375</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133069">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="830">
        <name>Jean Cruveilhier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13296" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2340">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/8ee91f57b613b4cc3123536581be6c10.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c1685a6fc3dfbf64d1be0a84cc5e8052</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125285">
                    <text>1012</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125286">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125287">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125288">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125291">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125292">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="133046">
              <text>100 W x 69 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133021">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of bone loss of the cranium caused by bone cancer and of a tibia with late stage bone cancer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133022">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133023">
                <text>Bone Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133024">
                <text>Skull</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133025">
                <text>Tibia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133026">
                <text>Bone and Bones</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133027">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133028">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133029">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133030">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133031">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133032">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133033">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133034">
                <text>After Auguste Nelaton's &lt;em&gt;Elemens de pathologie chirurgicale,&lt;/em&gt; fig. 243 and 244</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133035">
                <text>Large watercolor showing two different instances of bone cancer. On the let is a cross section showing the interior of a skull that shows bone loss from the cancer. Several patches of the bone are dark, and there are two round holes in the bone. On the right is the head of a tibia that is shown in cross section. The interior of the bone is porous, and the right exterior is spiky or hairy in texture. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133036">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133037">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133038">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133039">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133040">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.374)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133041">
                <text>Original source work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (21.A.274)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133042">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133043">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133044">
                <text>21142.374</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133045">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="840">
        <name>Auguste Nelaton</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="161">
        <name>bones</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="332">
        <name>skull</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13295" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2339">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/d17d8f3248a23f68e4c8df06f1e59722.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ad54f10c2c493493c99cdefc75b34d1b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125251">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125252">
                    <text>1025</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125253">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125254">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125257">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125258">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="133020">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132993">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of the three-part sheath of the femoral vessels</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132994">
                <text>Groin</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132995">
                <text>Muscles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132996">
                <text>Dissection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132997">
                <text>Blood Vessels</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132998">
                <text>Arteries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132999">
                <text>Veins</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133000">
                <text>Nerves</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133001">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133002">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133003">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133004">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133005">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133006">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="133007">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133008">
                <text>After Thomas George Morton's &lt;em&gt;The surgical anatomy of the principal regions of the human body,&lt;/em&gt; The Groin, plate 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133009">
                <text>Large watercolor showing the lower abdomen and upper thigh on the left side. Skin is pulled away and muscle is dissected to show the femoral arteries, veins, and nerves. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133010">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133011">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133012">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133013">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133014">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.373)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133015">
                <text>Original source work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (23.X.41)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133016">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133017">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133018">
                <text>21142.373</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133019">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="831">
        <name>Thomas George Morton</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13294" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2338">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/0489902b80f05ff46c5c65f37404bc40.jpg</src>
        <authentication>b0a561ad8358af3cdf35e7591956143e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125215">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125216">
                    <text>1011</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125217">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125218">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125221">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125222">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132992">
              <text>1848-1854</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132969">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of degeneration of the heart tissue caused by venereal disease</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132970">
                <text>Sexually Transmitted Disease</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132971">
                <text>Hearts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132972">
                <text>Dissection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132973">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132974">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132975">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132976">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132977">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132978">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132979">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132980">
                <text>After Phillipe Ricord's &lt;em&gt;Traite complet des maladies veneriennes,&lt;/em&gt; plate 29</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132981">
                <text>Large watercolor of a heart, dissected to show the interior. The tissue in the interior in filled with oblong holes. Two other areas of the hear tare cut to show yellow tissue. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132982">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132983">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132984">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132985">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132986">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.372)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132987">
                <text>Original work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (12.V.6)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132988">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132989">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132990">
                <text>21142.372</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132991">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="833">
        <name>Philippe Ricord</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13293" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2337">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/521ee1ee7385b6a7b30571ad0d994d62.jpg</src>
        <authentication>fc9b0b46edfb6b041169fb4d6cc29507</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125183">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125184">
                    <text>1003</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125185">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125186">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125189">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125190">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132968">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132947">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of removed tissue and a microscopic view of it</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132948">
                <text>Cells</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132949">
                <text>Histology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132950">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132951">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132952">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132953">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132954">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132955">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132956">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132957">
                <text>Possibly from a local Boston patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132958">
                <text>Large watercolor showing several views of a piece of removed tissue. In the upper left is an interior view painted in deep reds and blues while it is held open by pins. In the upper right is an exterior view. It is dark red and pink underneath, with a white circular pattern of thing fibers on the surface. In the far upper right is a small drawing of the tissue at its natural size. On the bottom is a large color microscopic view showing the different kinds of cells in the tissue, at two magnifications of 600 Diam: and 130 Diam: with red blood cells for scale. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132959">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132960">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132961">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132962">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132963">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.371)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132964">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132965">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132966">
                <text>21142.371</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132967">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="714">
        <name>histology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13292" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2336">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/3770de753626f23d721fff65eab60aaf.jpg</src>
        <authentication>6dc11b7c902245224873b9dfe8fe1e38</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125153">
                    <text>1017</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125154">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125155">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125156">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125159">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125160">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132946">
              <text>100 W x 69 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132918">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of the lower arm cut horizontally near the elbow to show muscles, bone, nerves, and blood vessels</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132919">
                <text>Arm</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132920">
                <text>Elbow</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132921">
                <text>Muscles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132922">
                <text>Nerves</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132923">
                <text>Veins</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132924">
                <text>Arteries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132925">
                <text>Blood Vessels</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132926">
                <text>Dissection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132927">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132928">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132929">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132930">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132931">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132932">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132933">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132934">
                <text>After Alfred Velpeau's &lt;em&gt;Traite complet d'anatomie chirurgicale, generale et topographique du corps humain,&lt;/em&gt; plate 17</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132935">
                <text>Large watercolor showing the elbow and part of the upper arm. The lower arm is cut horizontally, as in an amputation, near the elbow. The muscles, nerve, blood vessels, and bone can be seen in cross-section in the cut. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132936">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132937">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132938">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132939">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132940">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.370)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132941">
                <text>Original work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (23.X.56)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132942">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132943">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132944">
                <text>21142.370</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132945">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="848">
        <name>Alfred Velpeau</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13291" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2335">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/1bfb9fdc74280fc29426391f3a31660d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0351665e313d29ba35eea92a2c090278</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125116">
                    <text>1017</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125117">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125118">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125119">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125122">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125123">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="125115">
              <text>100 W x 69 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125090">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of a cross section of the lower abdomen, showing the outer tissue of the abdomen and the locations of the blood vessels that come through it</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125091">
                <text>Abdomen</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125092">
                <text>Pelvis</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125093">
                <text>Femur</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125094">
                <text>Blood Vessels</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125095">
                <text>Veins</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125096">
                <text>Arteries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125097">
                <text>Inguinal Canal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125098">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125099">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125100">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125101">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125102">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125103">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125104">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125105">
                <text>Large watercolor showing a cross section of the lower abdomen. The femurs and pelvis are cut through, showing the interior of the bone. The tissue of the abdomen is intact, but the blood vessels that come through it, such as through the inguinal canal, are cut and appear as color ovals. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125106">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125107">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125108">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125109">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125110">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.369)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125111">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125112">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125113">
                <text>21142.369</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125114">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13290" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2334">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/3ac9a8e0bdfe14df57861369645a677e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>31f19f8912fa159a1cc52deb98948b56</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125082">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125083">
                    <text>1001</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125084">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125085">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125088">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125089">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="129657">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129635">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of removed masses in skin tissue and a microscopic view of the tissue</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129636">
                <text>Skin</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129637">
                <text>Cells</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129638">
                <text>Histology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129639">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129640">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129641">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129642">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129643">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129644">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129645">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129646">
                <text>Possibly from local Boston patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129647">
                <text>Large watercolor showing several views of masses growing under the skin. In the upper left is a view of the removed tissue from the skin side, showing the masses as lumps under the skin. In the upper right are two dissected cross section views. On the bottom is a large microscopic view of the tissue, bordered in black, showing the different types of cells. A red blood cell is for scale. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129648">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129649">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129650">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129651">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129652">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.368)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129653">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129654">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129655">
                <text>21142.368</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129656">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="714">
        <name>histology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13289" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2333">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/c581ca2da13bf2ed7aebbaba384f2010.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a2f026ebe65e5dfa34fe82e4a353a6ab</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125051">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125052">
                    <text>1002</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125053">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125054">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125057">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125058">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132917">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132893">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of scar tissue, tumors, and abnormality of the nerves</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132894">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132895">
                <text>Cicatrix</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132896">
                <text>Nerves</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132897">
                <text>Hand</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132898">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132899">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132900">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132901">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132902">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132903">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132904">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132905">
                <text>After Jean Cruveilhier's &lt;em&gt;Anatomie pathologique du corps humain,&lt;/em&gt; vol. 2, liv. 35, pl. 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132906">
                <text>Large watercolor showing several different nerves. In the upper left is a tumor on the nerve leading to the index finger of the hand. It is seen both dissected, and in its place on the hand, which shows only bones, muscles, and nerves. In the upper right are two views of an abnormal nerve fragment. In the lower left is another tumor on the nerve, both the exterior view in situ surrounded by muscle, exterior view isolated, and dissected view. On the lower right is scar tissue on a nerve on an amputated limb. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132907">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132908">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132909">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132910">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132911">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.367)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132912">
                <text>Original work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (f Treadwell 1101)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132913">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132914">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132915">
                <text>21142.367</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132916">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="830">
        <name>Jean Cruveilhier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13288" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2332">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/091aad20f5edc27245d51bda79268adf.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0c823c40105cb6a0c983689e214c0736</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125018">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125019">
                    <text>1013</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125020">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125021">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125024">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="125025">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="125017">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124997">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of microscopic view of cells</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124998">
                <text>Cells</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="124999">
                <text>Histology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125000">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125001">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125002">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125003">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125004">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125005">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125006">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125007">
                <text>Large watercolor showing a round microscopic view surrounded by black. Cells are drawn in gray. A red blood cell is shown for scale. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125008">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125009">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125010">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125011">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125012">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.366)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125013">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125014">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125015">
                <text>21142.366</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125016">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="714">
        <name>histology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13287" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2331">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/672684e41197a8a25ce1ffb7c75889e9.jpg</src>
        <authentication>481ea6361d7141542dd95bb1c4a100bf</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124989">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124990">
                    <text>1003</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124991">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124992">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124995">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124996">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132892">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132869">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of tumors in the lower arm and hand</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132870">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132871">
                <text>Veins</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132872">
                <text>Hand</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132873">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132874">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132875">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132876">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132877">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132878">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132879">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132880">
                <text>After Jean Cruveilhier's &lt;em&gt;Anatomie pathologique du corps humain,&lt;/em&gt; vol. 2, liv. 23, pl. 3 and 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132881">
                <text>Large watercolor showing an exterior view and a dissected view of tumors in the arm and hand. On the left is an exterior view of the lower arm and palm. Black tumors can be seen under the skin, clustered in the fingers and hand and growing fewer as they move up the arm. A few more are located at the elbow, one of which is shown in cross section to expose the red interior. On the right is a dissected hand, showing the tumors are red and yellow spherical bumps. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132882">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132883">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132884">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132885">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132886">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.365)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132887">
                <text>Original work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (f Treadwell 1101)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132888">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132889">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132890">
                <text>21142.365</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132891">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="830">
        <name>Jean Cruveilhier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13286" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2330">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/47f80643c8d399f512ffbd0ab918209d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>f0e06d63090885c7c0020b2bc1cf874b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124957">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124958">
                    <text>1002</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124959">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124960">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124963">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124964">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132868">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132848">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of bone with abnormal texture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132849">
                <text>Bone and Bones</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132850">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132851">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132852">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132853">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132854">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132855">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132856">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132857">
                <text>Possibly of a local Boston patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132858">
                <text>Large watercolor showing two bones with abnormal textures. On the left is a cross section of a bone that is surrounded by a pink growth near the end, and the interior of the growth shows long strands of brown and red growing from the bone like hair. On the right is the exterior of a bone with a brown, hairy or spiky texture. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132859">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132860">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132861">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132862">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132863">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.364)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132864">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132865">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132866">
                <text>21142.364</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132867">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="161">
        <name>bones</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13285" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2329">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/491917775d5da272d94d565461a100bd.jpg</src>
        <authentication>f9019e5f560d56cb6084487cdb67054b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124928">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124929">
                    <text>1005</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124930">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124931">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124934">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124935">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132847">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132827">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of large mass on the back of the left shoulder</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132828">
                <text>Shoulder</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132829">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132830">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132831">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132832">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132833">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132834">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132835">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132836">
                <text>Possibly of a local Boston patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132837">
                <text>Large watercolor showing a mass on the back of a patient's left shoulder. The painting shows only the shoulder of the patient, with the torso, arm, and back draped in white fabric. The patient is sitting on a chair. The mass on the shoulder is spherical, and colored in dark purple and blue like a bruise. Red vessels cross the surface. A small white dot, surrounded by red, is near the top of the mass. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132838">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132839">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132840">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132841">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132842">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.363)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132843">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132844">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132845">
                <text>21142.363</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132846">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13284" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2328">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/0c1864f2c207d836be280025eb0cb9b2.jpg</src>
        <authentication>59e4b61c8381b5151708759824501aa1</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124899">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124900">
                    <text>990</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124901">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124902">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124905">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124906">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132826">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132804">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of a mass removed from the jaw of a male child and a microscopic view of the tissue</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132805">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132806">
                <text>Cells</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132807">
                <text>Histology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132808">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132809">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132810">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132811">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132812">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132813">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132814">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132815">
                <text>Possibly of a local Boston patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132816">
                <text>Large watercolor showing several views of a tumor. At the top is an external view of the removed mass and a cross section of it. In the center top, a boy's head in profile is being held by adult hands to show the mass in his lower right jaw and neck. Below, a large microscopic view at 3500 power of the tissue shows the various cells, with a red blood cell for scale. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132817">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132818">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132819">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132820">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132821">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.362)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132822">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132823">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132824">
                <text>21142.362</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132825">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="714">
        <name>histology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13283" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2327">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/dae7fe989c64f112d5ea2541646b8448.jpg</src>
        <authentication>9e3c0c3e3aad2b681c7f87912480fbe7</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124868">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124869">
                    <text>998</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124870">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124871">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124874">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124875">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132803">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132780">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of diseases of the larynx, trachea, and thyroid gland</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132781">
                <text>Trachea</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132782">
                <text>Larynx</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132783">
                <text>Thyroid Glands</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132784">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132785">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132786">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132787">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132788">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132789">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132790">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132791">
                <text>After Jean Cruveilhier's &lt;em&gt;Anatomie pathologique du corps humain,&lt;/em&gt; vol. 2, liv. 35, pl. 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132792">
                <text>Large watercolor showing three views of the same diseased thyroid in the upper right, upper left, and center left. The thyroid is enlarged, and the cross section view shows deep red and yellow tissue within the gland. In the lower right is a trachea and larynx affected by tubercular phthisis, with the inner surface covered in small white dots. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132793">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132794">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132795">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132796">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132797">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.361)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132798">
                <text>Original work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (f Treadwell 1101)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132799">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132800">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132801">
                <text>21142.361</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132802">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="830">
        <name>Jean Cruveilhier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13282" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2326">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/404b08f4cf0c5b2e42623c6eafae9b9b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c4549f7a60845693d42ecbec021e3294</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124836">
                    <text>1012</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124837">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124838">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124839">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124842">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124843">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132779">
              <text>100 W x 69 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132758">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of a diseased skull</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132759">
                <text>Bone and Bones</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132760">
                <text>Skull</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132761">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132762">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132763">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132764">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132765">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132766">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132767">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132768">
                <text>Possibly from a local Boston patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132769">
                <text>Large watercolor showing two exterior views and a cross section view of a diseased skull. The surface of the skull is marked by small, densely packed red and black dots, and there are cracks on the surface of the bone. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132770">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132771">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132772">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132773">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132774">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.360)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132775">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132776">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132777">
                <text>21142.360</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132778">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="161">
        <name>bones</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="332">
        <name>skull</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13281" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2325">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/dd0ffa72ac2472c44fede261b146bbc2.jpg</src>
        <authentication>232c38a390570291e4289212c6071359</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124806">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124807">
                    <text>1009</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124808">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124809">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124812">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124813">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="124805">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124785">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of a deformed skull</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124786">
                <text>Bone and Bones</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="124787">
                <text>Skull</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="124788">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="124789">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="124790">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="124791">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="124792">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="124793">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="124794">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124795">
                <text>Large watercolor showing three views of a deformed skull. From head-on, the skull appears wider than an average skull. Two cross sections, one showing the top of the skull and the other the bottom, show that the bone of the skull is unusually thick, and has cracks in the bone in the interior of the cranium. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124796">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124797">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124798">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124799">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124800">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.359)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124801">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124802">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124803">
                <text>21142.359</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124804">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="161">
        <name>bones</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="332">
        <name>skull</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13280" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2324">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/a8878c75a784a061106a6e7f140c2846.jpg</src>
        <authentication>95d0a3d906980a166cfb5ea1df15138a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124777">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124778">
                    <text>1000</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124779">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124780">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124783">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124784">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132757">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132731">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of a mass on the femur near the knee and a microscopic view of the tissue</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132732">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132733">
                <text>Histology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132734">
                <text>Cells</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132735">
                <text>Bone and Bones</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132736">
                <text>Leg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132737">
                <text>Femur</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132738">
                <text>Muscles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132739">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132740">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132741">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132742">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132743">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132744">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132745">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132746">
                <text>Possibly from a local Boston patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132747">
                <text>Large watercolor showing several views of a mass or tumor of the femur. In the upper left is a view of the patients right leg, showing the mass of the tumor beneath the skin above the knee. In the upper right is a cross section of the bone and surrounding tissue, painted in deep reds and yellows. In the bottom is a microscopic view of the various kinds of cells in the tissue, with a red blood cell for scale. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132748">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132749">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132750">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132751">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132752">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.358)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132753">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132754">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132755">
                <text>21142.358</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132756">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="714">
        <name>histology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13279" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2323">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/677792140e2a77628d89aa607811c82e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>faf400610e6db5ad96f84e2f7ed511d1</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124742">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124743">
                    <text>1014</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124744">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124745">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124748">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124749">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132730">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132707">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of tumors throughout the left arm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132708">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132709">
                <text>Muscles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132710">
                <text>Veins</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132711">
                <text>Dissection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132712">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132713">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132714">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132715">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132716">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132717">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132718">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132719">
                <text>After Jean Cruveilhier's &lt;em&gt;Anatomie pathologique du corps humain,&lt;/em&gt; vol. 2, liv. 30, pl. 5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132720">
                <text>Large watercolor showing the dissected left arm of a patient. Small black and gray tumors permeate the muscles , and are also seen on the fat and skin that is pulled away, as well as on the hand. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132721">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132722">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132723">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132724">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132725">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.357)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132726">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132727">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132728">
                <text>21142.357</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132729">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="830">
        <name>Jean Cruveilhier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13278" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2322">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/0e126664f8d3fb6b0a0ce3f5e9d8a036.jpg</src>
        <authentication>2597a7d65b81ef438e84ced8219866d0</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124710">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124711">
                    <text>1006</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124712">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124713">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124716">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124717">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132706">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132682">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of a woman with a large tumor on her humerus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132683">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132684">
                <text>Bone Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132685">
                <text>Humerus</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132686">
                <text>Bone and Bones</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132687">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132688">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132689">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132690">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132691">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132692">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132693">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132694">
                <text>After Edward Stanley's &lt;em&gt;Illustrations of the effects of disease and injury of the bones,&lt;/em&gt; plate 13</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132695">
                <text>Large watercolor showing the torso and head of a woman with a tumor on her humerus. The woman's head is in profile, and she is wearing a white bonnet. A white cloth is draped around her right shoulder and over her torso, but leaving her left arm and shoulder exposed. The shoulder and arm are massively deformed by the tumor. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132696">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132697">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132698">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132699">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132700">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.356)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132701">
                <text>Original work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (ff RD684 .S84)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132702">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132703">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132704">
                <text>21142.356</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132705">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="826">
        <name>Edward Stanley</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13277" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2321">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/30627e5ddf12400babd92531f2ddfd8d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>f790f8a77708b593943a4d08af293ee5</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124677">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124678">
                    <text>1004</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124679">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124680">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124683">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124684">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132681">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132659">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of a removed tumor and a microscopic view of the tissue</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132660">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132661">
                <text>Cells</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132662">
                <text>Histology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132663">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132664">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132665">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132666">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132667">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132668">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132669">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132670">
                <text>Possibly from a local Boston patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132671">
                <text>Large watercolor showing an exterior view, cross section view, and microscopic view of a piece of removed tissue. The exterior and cross section view of the tumor are at the top. Below, a large circular microscopic view, bordered in black, shows the various types of cells found in the tumor. A red blood cell is shown for scale. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132672">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132673">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132674">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132675">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132676">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.355)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132677">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132678">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132679">
                <text>21142.355</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132680">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="714">
        <name>histology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13276" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2320">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/dc723b5d6df85e60daa8171964f475ea.jpg</src>
        <authentication>636ae82fa8b7dce6889fb69ea9d701c2</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124646">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124647">
                    <text>1018</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124648">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124649">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124652">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124653">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132658">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132637">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of a removed mass with a microscopic view of the tissue</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132638">
                <text>Cells</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132639">
                <text>Histology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132640">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132641">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132642">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132643">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132644">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132645">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132646">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132647">
                <text>Possibly from a local Boston patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132648">
                <text>Large watercolor showing a mass of tissue. It is tan and has long sacs extending outward from the center, almost like a chrysanthemum, with a few strings radiating outwards, and one area near the bottom that has a spiral texture. Microscopic view is in two scales, as judged by the two different red blood cells near the different tissues. The microscopic view is bordered in black. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132649">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132650">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132651">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132652">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132653">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.354)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132654">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132655">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132656">
                <text>21142.354</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132657">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="714">
        <name>histology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13275" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2319">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/817c1503cf5a4d8f45ab7d685265a60b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ed259148fc36f57ccefc9465c74557f9</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124616">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124617">
                    <text>1004</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124618">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124619">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124622">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124623">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132636">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132612">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of a large tumor on the humerus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132613">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132614">
                <text>Bone Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132615">
                <text>Bone and Bones</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132616">
                <text>Humerus</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132617">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132618">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132619">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132620">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132621">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132622">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132623">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132624">
                <text>After Jean Cruveilhier's &lt;em&gt;Anatomie pathologique du corps humain,&lt;/em&gt; vol. 2, liv. 34, pl. 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132625">
                <text>Large watercolor showing an enormous tumor on the humerus. The tumor covers more than half the humerus, beginning at the shoulder. It is irregularly shaped and has both bony and soft tissue. In several places, the tumor is cut away to show a cross section of the interior. In the lower right, a removed piece is shown in cross section. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132626">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132627">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132628">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132629">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132630">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.353)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132631">
                <text>Original work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (f Treadwell 1101)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132632">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132633">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132634">
                <text>21142.353</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132635">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="161">
        <name>bones</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="830">
        <name>Jean Cruveilhier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13274" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2318">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/8c9a695486d47bd0cbccb9da277af949.jpg</src>
        <authentication>65062a6b2fc57ee1b69fd46f7d9f4c82</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124583">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124584">
                    <text>1002</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124585">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124586">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124589">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124590">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132611">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132588">
                <text>Teaching watercolor showing several views of tumors in the bone of the skull</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132589">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132590">
                <text>Bone Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132591">
                <text>Skull</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132592">
                <text>Bone and Bones</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132593">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132594">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132595">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132596">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132597">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132598">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132599">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132600">
                <text>Possibly after plate 15 of an unidentified source</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132601">
                <text>Large watercolor showing several different views of a skull with tumors. There are two main tumors on the skull, which are solid bone tissue and extend both inside and outside of the skull cavity. Tumors are shown from exterior of skull, interior of skull, and with several cross section views. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132602">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132603">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132604">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132605">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132606">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.352)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132607">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132608">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132609">
                <text>21142.352</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132610">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="161">
        <name>bones</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="332">
        <name>skull</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13273" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2317">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/991c08ca45833c3d1f89036c7758887b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>805026cea9f850db6adaa79996ea5e82</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124551">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124552">
                    <text>1006</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124553">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124554">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124557">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124558">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132587">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132565">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of removed skin tissue and a microscopic view of that tissue</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132566">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132567">
                <text>Cells</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132568">
                <text>Histology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132569">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132570">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132571">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132572">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132573">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132574">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132575">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132576">
                <text>Possibly from a local Boston patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132577">
                <text>Large watercolor showing a piece of removed skin tissue. At the top is a cross section view of the tissue, showing a mass under the skin, surrounded by yellow fatty tissue. Below, a large microscopic view, bordered in black, shows the different types of cells found in the mass. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132578">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132579">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132580">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132581">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132582">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.351)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132583">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132584">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132585">
                <text>21142.351</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132586">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="714">
        <name>histology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13272" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2316">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/6358d6947959cbd9110463fcc5abd49e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>7100933d03f49d1277d81f4fd3aa0884</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124520">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124521">
                    <text>1002</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124522">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124523">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124526">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124527">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132564">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132541">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of a tumor removed from the ring finger of the left hand and a microscopic view of the tissue</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132542">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132543">
                <text>Cells</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132544">
                <text>Histology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132545">
                <text>Fingers</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132546">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132547">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132548">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132549">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132550">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132551">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132552">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132553">
                <text>Possibly from a local Boston patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132554">
                <text>Large watercolor showing a tumor removed from the left ring finger of a patient. The bottom of the painting shows three views of the tumor - a cross section of the interior, the tumor as seen on the hand before its removal, and a close up of the exterior of the tumor after its removal. Above, a large circular microscopic view shows the various kinds of cells found in the tissue. This microscopic view is bordered in black. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132555">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132556">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132557">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132558">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132559">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.350)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132560">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132561">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132562">
                <text>21142.350</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132563">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="714">
        <name>histology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13271" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2315">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/9342d7f3686e8ce9dc5379a3e61db3aa.jpg</src>
        <authentication>951ffeeeb51733d7b6edab1888edbaa4</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124488">
                    <text>1012</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124489">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124490">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124491">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124494">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124495">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132540">
              <text>99.5 W x 69 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132516">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of the removal of a cancerous goiter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132517">
                <text>Goiter</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132518">
                <text>Neck</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132519">
                <text>Neck dissection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132520">
                <text>Surgical Instruments</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132521">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132522">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132523">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132524">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132525">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132526">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132527">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132528">
                <text>After Jean Baptiste Marc Bourgery's &lt;em&gt;Traite complet de l'anatomie de l'homme,&lt;/em&gt; volume 7, plate 26, figure 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132529">
                <text>Large watercolor of the removal of a cancerous goiter. Painting of a neck dissection, with incision held open, and surgical instruments used for the procedure. Watercolor framed in green textile sewn border. Metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132530">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132531">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132532">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132533">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132534">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.345)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132535">
                <text>Original source work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (1.Mw.1831.B, Cabinet 11, Shelf 5)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132536">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132537">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132538">
                <text>21142.345</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132539">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="844">
        <name>Jean Baptiste Marc Bourgery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="311">
        <name>surgery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13270" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2314">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/1029adb28c0cb08611ddb9147ce84436.jpg</src>
        <authentication>66ba369f7565608106972695a9da44e6</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124455">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124456">
                    <text>996</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124457">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124458">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124461">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124462">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132515">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132495">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of woman with large growth on right side of neck under the ear and jaw</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132496">
                <text>Neck</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132497">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132498">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132499">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132500">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132501">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132502">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132503">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132504">
                <text>Possibly after a local Boston patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132505">
                <text>Large watercolor showing a woman with a large lump under her jaw on her right side. The woman is dressed in a white shirt, and her hair is pulled to the side. The growth on her neck is very large, and colored in dark pinks. Veins can be seen on the surface. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132506">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132507">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132508">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132509">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132510">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.342)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132511">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132512">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132513">
                <text>21142.342</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132514">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13269" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2313">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/ce8b5fcc59ac390def359bd8352f7525.jpg</src>
        <authentication>68524608e24c7661e4633b64091835e5</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124426">
                    <text>1006</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124427">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124428">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124429">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124432">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124433">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132494">
              <text>100 W x 69 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132473">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of hydrocele in the neck of an infant</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132474">
                <text>Infant</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132475">
                <text>Neck</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132476">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132477">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132478">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132479">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132480">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132481">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132482">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132483">
                <text>Possibly from a local Boston patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132484">
                <text>Large watercolor showing two views of a large swelling on the left hand side of an infant's neck. The child is clothed in a white shirt. The left side shows the infant from the back, with the swelling under the left ear. The right side shows the infant in a left profile. A small pink bump is visible on the swelling. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132485">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132486">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132487">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132488">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132489">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.341)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132490">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132491">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132492">
                <text>21142.341</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132493">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13268" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2312">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/78c65590cf63de1a5bdcbdb53bf97a87.jpg</src>
        <authentication>b6da04fe61499da5961e91ddb85d938d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124396">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124397">
                    <text>996</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124398">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124399">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124402">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124403">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132472">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132451">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of an abnormal growth on the sternum of a male subject</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132452">
                <text>Thorax</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132453">
                <text>Sternum</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132454">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132455">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132456">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132457">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132458">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132459">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132460">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132461">
                <text>Possibly of a local Boston patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132462">
                <text>Large watercolor of a man in a white shirt opened to reveal his chest. A large lump, in red with red blood vessels and stretched skin, rises from the center of his chest over the sternum. Small bumps are on the skin around it. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132463">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132464">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132465">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132466">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132467">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.339)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132468">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132469">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132470">
                <text>21142.339</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132471">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13267" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2311">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/af6a319f36e41698b04c639dcfffe9a6.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8e82b0f11e17f6a6409390ddc4cf1b96</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124366">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124367">
                    <text>1007</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124368">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124369">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124372">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124373">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132450">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132428">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of a deformity of the arm caused by a severe burn, and the results of corrective surgery on the same arm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132429">
                <text>Burns</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132430">
                <text>Cicatrix</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132431">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132432">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132433">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132434">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132435">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132436">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132437">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132438">
                <text>After Jacques D. Lebaudy's &lt;em&gt;The anatomy of the regions interested in the surgical operations performed upon the human body,&lt;/em&gt; plate 18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132439">
                <text>Large watercolor showing a before and after picture of a corrective surgery for a severe burn on the patients left arm. On the left is the burned arm, with the skin drawn together and puckered up, forcing the hand into an unnatural bent angle. On the right is the same arm after the operation, stretched to its regular full length and with scarring visible in the skin. The pinky finger is removed. Watercolor framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132440">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132441">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132442">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132443">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132444">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.338)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132445">
                <text>Original work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (Treadwell 1068)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132446">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132447">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132448">
                <text>21142.338</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132449">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="847">
        <name>wounds and injuries</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13266" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2310">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/4225d0960b94ca2262970a9b851cd4aa.jpg</src>
        <authentication>db13e844ba230e6792c7f8a3b05c6e58</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124335">
                    <text>1003</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124336">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124337">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124338">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124341">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124342">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132427">
              <text>100 W x 69 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132404">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of tongue ulcers and papules caused by venereal disease</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132405">
                <text>Sexually Transmitted Diseases</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132406">
                <text>Ulcer</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132407">
                <text>Tongue</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132408">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132409">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132410">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132411">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132412">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132413">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132414">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132415">
                <text>After Philippe Ricord's &lt;em&gt;Traite complet des maladies veneriennes,&lt;/em&gt; plate 35</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132416">
                <text>Large watercolor showing the mouth, nose, and chin of three different subjects with different tongue problems. The far left has large ulcers on the back of the tongue. The middle has a large white ulcer area, rimmed in yellow on the right side of the tongue. The right has small raised red papules, while the rest of the tongue is affected by a yellowish tinge and small red dots. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132417">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132418">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132419">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132420">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132421">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.331)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132422">
                <text>Original work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (12.V.6)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132423">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132424">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132425">
                <text>21142.331</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132426">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="833">
        <name>Philippe Ricord</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13265" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2309">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/3429204c9f36f1ed711fc8842b7d7167.jpg</src>
        <authentication>096602a64ef60e8e30682101882deabe</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124303">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124304">
                    <text>1004</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124305">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124306">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124309">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124310">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132403">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132378">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of exterior and interior views of a large bone tumor of the upper jaw which filled the cavities of the nose and orbits and extended into the cranium</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132379">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132380">
                <text>Bone Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132381">
                <text>Jaw Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132382">
                <text>Jaw</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132383">
                <text>Bone and Bones</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132384">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132385">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132386">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132387">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132388">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132389">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132390">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132391">
                <text>After Edward Stanley's &lt;em&gt;Illustrations of the effects of disease and injury of the bones,&lt;/em&gt; plates 13 and 17</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132392">
                <text>Large watercolor showing exterior and interior views of a large tumor afflicting a 14-year-old boy. The top image shows the head of the boy and the outside of the tumor, with the skin ulcerating and the eyes bulging. A large purple growth, with areas of red and black, extends from the nose down over the mouth. The cheeks and jaw are distorted. The lower image shows the interior of the tumor in cross section. The teeth and upper jaw are visible, and the tumor is divided into two sections - one that is grey with patches of yellow, and the other which is pink with a black exterior. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132393">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132394">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132395">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132396">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132397">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.330)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132398">
                <text>Original work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (ff RD684 .S84)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132399">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132400">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132401">
                <text>21142.330</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132402">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="161">
        <name>bones</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="826">
        <name>Edward Stanley</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="332">
        <name>skull</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13264" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2308">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/2b84aaa996d26a35f6ab10c3f749aa4a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>6d2794a76fc4080b630281565175c05e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124269">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124270">
                    <text>1005</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124271">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124272">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124275">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124276">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132377">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132354">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of a tumor in the mouth, including exterior views, dissected view, and view of tissue under a microscope</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132355">
                <text>Mouth Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132356">
                <text>Histology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132357">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132358">
                <text>Cells</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132359">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132360">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132361">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132362">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132363">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132364">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132365">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132366">
                <text>Possibly from a local Boston patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132367">
                <text>Large watercolor showing different views of a tumor in the mouth. Along the top are small images showing the exterior of the tumor, which is situated between the teeth, and a dissected view showing the tissue within the growth. Below, and taking up most of the canvas, is a black and white painting showing different cell types, presumably from the growth. Two red blood cells, for scale, are painted red, while the rest of the microscopic view is in black and white. The microscopic view is framed in black. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132368">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132369">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132370">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132371">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132372">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.329)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132373">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132374">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132375">
                <text>21142.329</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132376">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="714">
        <name>histology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13263" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2307">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/7ab6ea49c13a320ed8f5c4be99301231.jpg</src>
        <authentication>995be65a22167194492918d88d07b71a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124237">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124238">
                    <text>1009</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124239">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124240">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124243">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124244">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132353">
              <text>69.5 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132331">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of five views of spinal dysraphism in infants</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132332">
                <text>Spinal Dysraphism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132333">
                <text>Spine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132334">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132335">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132336">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132337">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132338">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132339">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132340">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132341">
                <text>After Jean Cruveilhier's &lt;em&gt;Anatomie pathologique du corps humain&lt;/em&gt;, volume 1, part 16, plate 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132342">
                <text>Watercolor showing five views of spinal dysraphism or spina bifida in infants. Three show the condition in the lower back, one shows a dissection at the upper spine near the neck, and the last is a dissected tumor. Watercolor framed in green textile sewn border. Metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132343">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132344">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132345">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132346">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132347">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.320)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132348">
                <text>Original work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (f Treadwell 1101)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132349">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132350">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132351">
                <text>21142.320</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132352">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="830">
        <name>Jean Cruveilhier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13262" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2306">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/a6a3d489bfc6dc870c489efbc5c5b8d1.jpg</src>
        <authentication>575348064921162ffb61a504ab475258</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124206">
                    <text>1004</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124207">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124208">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124209">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124212">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124213">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132330">
              <text>100 W x 69.5 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132309">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of baby with deformed head</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132310">
                <text>Head</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132311">
                <text>Infant</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132312">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132313">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132314">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132315">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132316">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132317">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132318">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132319">
                <text>Possibly of a local Boston patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132320">
                <text>Large watercolor with two views a child's head. The baby's head is seen from the back, both straight-on and from an angle, and has two large, greyish lobes instead of the smooth surface of a regular head. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132321">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132322">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132323">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132324">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132325">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.318)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132326">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132327">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132328">
                <text>21142.318</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132329">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13261" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2305">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/9f49e7fe9649724bbda830548b114bdb.jpg</src>
        <authentication>7bbc73907d8500cee1504c59d851f045</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124176">
                    <text>1007</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124177">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124178">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124179">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124182">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124183">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132308">
              <text>100 W x 69 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132285">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of an aneurysm by anastomosis on the skull</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132286">
                <text>Aneurysm</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132287">
                <text>Arteries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132288">
                <text>Skull</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132289">
                <text>Bone and Bones</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132290">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132291">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132292">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132293">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132294">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132295">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132296">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132297">
                <text>After Robert Druitt's &lt;em&gt;The principles and practice of modern surgery,&lt;/em&gt; page 302</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132298">
                <text>Large watercolor showing a lateral view of the skull, with an enlarged artery colored in red near the crown of the skull. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132299">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132300">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132301">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132302">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132303">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.303)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132304">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132305">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132306">
                <text>21142.303</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132307">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="846">
        <name>aneurysms</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="841">
        <name>Robert Druitt</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13260" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2304">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/ee65d68d06d94efa73102dab3c3fb90a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>520200be1a2d9963a6bf2681bd9406d4</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124144">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124145">
                    <text>996</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124146">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124147">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124150">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124151">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132284">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132257">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of an aneurysm of the aortic arch which pushed through the gap between the clavicle and the rib cage to protrude beneath the skin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132258">
                <text>Aneurysm</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132259">
                <text>Arteries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132260">
                <text>Lungs</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132261">
                <text>Clavicle</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132262">
                <text>Aorta</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132263">
                <text>Ribs</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132264">
                <text>Aortic Aneurysm</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132265">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132266">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132267">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132268">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132269">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132270">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132271">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132272">
                <text>After Jean Cruveilhier's &lt;em&gt;Anatomie pathologique du corps humain,&lt;/em&gt; vol. 1, liv. 3, pl. 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132273">
                <text>Large watercolor showing several different views of an aortic arch aneurysm which protruded under the clavicle. The top shows the top of the torso of the man, with a large lump protruding from under his right clavicle. Below are two interior views, one straight on and one lateral, showing the lungs, ribs, and blood vessels around the aneurysm. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132274">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132275">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132276">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132277">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132278">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.302)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132279">
                <text>Original work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (f Treadwell 1101)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132280">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132281">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132282">
                <text>21142.302</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132283">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="846">
        <name>aneurysms</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="830">
        <name>Jean Cruveilhier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13259" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2303">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/ded6cd3d97bd90bcdb57c264a6439581.jpg</src>
        <authentication>9da9582b8d56ce9b50d69a2c2a6c70af</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124108">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124109">
                    <text>1000</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124110">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124111">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124114">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124115">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132256">
              <text>69.5 W x 100.5 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132230">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of an aneurysm of the aorta, trachea, and esophagus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132231">
                <text>Aorta</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132232">
                <text>Aneurysm</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132233">
                <text>Aneurysm, Ruptured</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132234">
                <text>Trachea</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132235">
                <text>Esophagus</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132236">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132237">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132238">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132239">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132240">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132241">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132242">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132243">
                <text>After Jean Cruveilhier's &lt;em&gt;Anatomie pathologique du corps humain&lt;/em&gt;, volume 1, part 3, plate 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132244">
                <text>Large watercolor of an aneurysm of the aorta, trachea and esophagus. Painting of the interior of the chest and heart. Watercolor framed in green textile sewn border. Metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132245">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132246">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132247">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132248">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132249">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.301)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="109">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132250">
                <text>"Henry Jacob Bigelow, M.D., L.L.D", Boston Medical and Surgical Journal , volume 73, number 22 (1890): 505-515</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132251">
                <text>Original work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (f Treadwell 1101)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132252">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132253">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132254">
                <text>21142.301</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132255">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="846">
        <name>aneurysms</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="830">
        <name>Jean Cruveilhier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13258" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2302">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/f63d7aa14e09a311aaffb8f065a37c93.jpg</src>
        <authentication>9e143fd25847454c6bf2341d58d924f1</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124073">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124074">
                    <text>1009</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124075">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124076">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124079">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124080">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132229">
              <text>60 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132207">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of an inguinal aneurysm and the femoral and popliteal arteries with a popliteal aneurysm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132208">
                <text>Aneurysm</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132209">
                <text>Arteries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132210">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132211">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132212">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132213">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132214">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132215">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132216">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132217">
                <text>After Sir Charles Bell's &lt;em&gt;Practical Essays,&lt;/em&gt; vol. 2, pl. 2, by Oscar Wallis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132218">
                <text>Large watercolor showing aneurysms in two different arteries. The image on the left shows the femoral and popliteal arteries with a large aneurysm on the end of the popliteal artery, which has been cross sectioned to show the hollow interior. On the right is an aneurysm in the inguinal artery, with the nerve and vein behind it. The aneurysm has also been cross sectioned to show the layers of the interior cavity. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132219">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132220">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132221">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132222">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132223">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.300)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132224">
                <text>Original work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (23.X.61)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132225">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132226">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132227">
                <text>21142.300</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132228">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="846">
        <name>aneurysms</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="842">
        <name>Sir Charles Bell</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13257" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2301">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/66c37e288a369179f5b13e017f43d914.jpg</src>
        <authentication>99231d05f99f8a4665aa1689817e59d4</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124042">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124043">
                    <text>1003</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124044">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124045">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124048">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124049">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="128800">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128775">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of enormous aneurysm of the descending aorta and spinal deterioration caused by contact with it</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128776">
                <text>Aneurysm</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="128777">
                <text>Aortic Aneurysm</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="128778">
                <text>Aorta</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="128779">
                <text>Spine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="128780">
                <text>Bone and Bones</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="128781">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="128782">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="128783">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="128784">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="128785">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="128786">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="128787">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128788">
                <text>After Jean Cruveilhier's &lt;em&gt;Anatomie pathologique du corps humain,&lt;/em&gt; vol. 2, liv. 40, pl. 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128789">
                <text>Large watercolor showing a huge aneurysm on the aorta. The top image shows the aneurysm from the back, with the ribs in the background. It is seen as a large growth protruding to both the right and left sides of the aorta. In the bottom image, a segment of the spinal column shows severe deterioration, with the bone eaten away to show spinal matter. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128790">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128791">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128792">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128793">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128794">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.297)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128795">
                <text>Original work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (f Treadwell 1101)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128796">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128797">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128798">
                <text>21142.297</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128799">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="846">
        <name>aneurysms</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="830">
        <name>Jean Cruveilhier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13256" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2300">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/ce34ce940f459b8f605cbeef6981d808.jpg</src>
        <authentication>780505e7267102f55512a11c9e12188d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124008">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124009">
                    <text>1004</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124010">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124011">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124014">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="124015">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132206">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132182">
                <text>Teaching watercolor showing interior layers of coagular of an enormous aneurysm of the descending aorta, an aneurysm of the carotid, and the contraction of the aorta</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132183">
                <text>Aneurysm</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132184">
                <text>Aortic Aneurysm</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132185">
                <text>Aorta</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132186">
                <text>Carotid Arteries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132187">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132188">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132189">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132190">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132191">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132192">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132193">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132194">
                <text>After Jean Cruveilhier's &lt;em&gt;Anatomie pathologique du corps humain,&lt;/em&gt; vol. 2, liv. 40, pl. 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132195">
                <text>Large watercolor showing aneurysms. Top is a dissection of a large aneurysm of the aorta, with the interior painted black and deep red. The layers, in red and black, can be seen in the walls of the swelling. In the lower left is an aneurysm of the carotid, with the vein beside it in blue, and in the bottom center is a dissection of the same aneurysm. In the lower right are two pictures of a constricted aorta. Watercolor framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132196">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132197">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132198">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132199">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132200">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.296)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132201">
                <text>Original work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (f Treadwell 1101)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132202">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132203">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132204">
                <text>21142.296</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132205">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="846">
        <name>aneurysms</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="830">
        <name>Jean Cruveilhier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13255" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2299">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/2460a02ecd72b4b41f4990748fe2f192.jpg</src>
        <authentication>61b588c6c6c9c885bb3b891718d321ff</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123975">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123976">
                    <text>1006</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123977">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123978">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123981">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123982">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132181">
              <text>69.5 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132159">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of the abnormal dilation of the subcutaneous abdominal veins</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132160">
                <text>Blood vessels</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132161">
                <text>Veins</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132162">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132163">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132164">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132165">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132166">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132167">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132168">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132169">
                <text>After Jean Cruveilhier's &lt;em&gt;Anatomie pathologique du corps humain,&lt;/em&gt; vol. 1 liv. 16, plate 6</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132170">
                <text>Large watercolor showing the abnormal dilation of the veins under the skin of the abdomen. Veins are blue, with skin in beige and yellow, and the abdominal muscle wall in red. The liver and gallbladder are above. Watercolor is framed in sewn green textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132171">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132172">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132173">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132174">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132175">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.295)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132176">
                <text>Original work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (f Treadwell 1101)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132177">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132178">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132179">
                <text>21142.295</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132180">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="830">
        <name>Jean Cruveilhier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13254" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2298">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/689727c5770f5b64bdfd0974bf6a1fd3.jpg</src>
        <authentication>190f3a833857caf7c958022cf095d3e8</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123944">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123945">
                    <text>999</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123946">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123947">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123950">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123951">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132158">
              <text>69.5 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132137">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of tongue neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132138">
                <text>Tongue Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132139">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132140">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132141">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132142">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132143">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132144">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132145">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132146">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132147">
                <text>Possibly from a local Boston patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132148">
                <text>Large watercolor of a woman with dark, scaly tumors on her tongue. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132149">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132150">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132151">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132152">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132153">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.293)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132154">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132155">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132156">
                <text>21142.293</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132157">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13253" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2297">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/1d9c942ec0bc7d73949e20067c1298ad.jpg</src>
        <authentication>54e5e2b9d1207e26c6f7f1be190057b0</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123914">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123915">
                    <text>1010</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123916">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123917">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123920">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123921">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132136">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132115">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of a large growth on a child's head and a microscopic view of the tissue</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132116">
                <text>Histology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132117">
                <text>Cells</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132118">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132119">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132120">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132121">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132122">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132123">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132124">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132125">
                <text>Possibly of a local Boston patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132126">
                <text>Large watercolor showing two different purple and red growths on the skin, and a large microscopic view of tissue. The top left growth is on the head of a child, above and behind the right ear. It is purple, with red dots on the exterior. The top right growth is a different case, and shows only the growth on skin and not the location. This one is in two parts, dark purple and red, with white lines over the surface. The lower part of the painting is taken up by a round microscopic view of tissue, surrounded by a black frame. The tissues show several different forms, including several tube like structures filled with cells, and a few amoeba-like blobs. A red blood cell is shown from scale. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132127">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132128">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132129">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132130">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132131">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.292)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132132">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132133">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132134">
                <text>21142.292</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132135">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="714">
        <name>histology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13252" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2296">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/a146551fd36d4768a611351332a4fcdb.jpg</src>
        <authentication>77dddb48d28dedb17afad4b3d70d7a1a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123884">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123885">
                    <text>994</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123886">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123887">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123890">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123891">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132114">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132091">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of a tumor on the forehead of a female patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132092">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132093">
                <text>Faces</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132094">
                <text>Head</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132095">
                <text>Head and Neck Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132096">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132097">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132098">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132099">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132100">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132101">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132102">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132103">
                <text>Possibly of a local Boston patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132104">
                <text>Large watercolor showing the head and face of a woman. A large tumor, lumpy and dark, with red veins over the surface, is on her forehead above her right eyebrow. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132105">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132106">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132107">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132108">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132109">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.291)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132110">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132111">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132112">
                <text>21142.291</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132113">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13251" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2295">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/e1a058f191d51e491db90c612bdf7343.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ea5c8d9433defe9a554f641d32115112</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123852">
                    <text>1001</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123853">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123854">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123855">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123858">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123859">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132090">
              <text>100 W x 69.5 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132071">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of removed piece of tissue</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132072">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132073">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132074">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132075">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132076">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132077">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132078">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132079">
                <text>Possibly from a local Boston patient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132080">
                <text>Large watercolor with a piece of tissue in the center. Skin is on the outside of the piece, and fat is painted in yellow. Much of the tissue is light brown sections divided by white. A large light yellow section is in the middle. A dark red section is near the skin surrounded by fat. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132081">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132082">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132083">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132084">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132085">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.290)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132086">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132087">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132088">
                <text>21142.290</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132089">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13250" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2294">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/746060a1d0cd611f66998588e6b3ef3e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d634c0052fb46c1603713d3d8b45aa04</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123824">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123825">
                    <text>1006</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123826">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123827">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123830">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123831">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132070">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132047">
                <text>Teaching watercolor of advanced breast cancer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132048">
                <text>Breast Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132049">
                <text>Breast</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132050">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132051">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132052">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132053">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132054">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132055">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132056">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132057">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132058">
                <text>After Jean Cruveilhier's &lt;em&gt;Anatomie pathologique du corps humain,&lt;/em&gt; vol. 2, liv. 31, pl. 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132059">
                <text>Large watercolor showing several views of severe breast cancer. The top shows the neck, shoulders, and breasts of a woman with breast cancer. Raised bumps completely surround the left breast, and arch over the top of the right breast. The right breast has black tissue around the bottom and sides of the breast, and the skin on the surface of the breast is gone, exposing pink flesh and black areas of necrosis. The lower left image shows a cut away view of the tissue in the right breast of the same patient, showing how the tumors extend throughout the breast tissue. The right image shows a lateral view of the left breast. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132060">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132061">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132062">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132063">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132064">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.281)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132065">
                <text>Original work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (f Treadwell 1101)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132066">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132067">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132068">
                <text>21142.281</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132069">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="830">
        <name>Jean Cruveilhier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13249" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2293">
        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/6ff0641b721fb0fa812802978977ecb9.jpg</src>
        <authentication>1be3c55108c6912aa3d14fd3398b26ad</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123792">
                    <text>700</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123793">
                    <text>1009</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123794">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123795">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123798">
                    <text>byline:Boston Public Library
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="123799">
                    <text>a:1:{s:6:"byline";s:21:"Boston Public Library";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="118">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147245">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection, 1848-1854. WAM 21142.075—</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                  <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow was born 11 March 1818, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), was a well-known medical practitioner in the city. Bigelow attended Harvard College, entering at the age of fifteen in 1833, and graduated with a B.A. in 1837. Afterwards, he began studying medicine with his father and attended lectures at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, given by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894). Bigelow was appointed a house surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston in 1838 and held the post for a year. He traveled to Cuba in the early 1840s and returned to Boston to take his medical degree in 1841. After completing his M.D., Bigelow traveled to Europe, studying medicine in Paris and London until his return to Boston in 1844 to take up medical practice. In the same year, he wrote the Boylston Prize-winning essay on that year’s topic of the relief of deformity and lameness by muscle division. In 1845, he was elected president of the Boylston Society and in 1846, appointed Visiting Surgeon in the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1849, Bigelow was appointed as Professor of Surgery at the Harvard Medical School. Bigelow was a pathologist by training, but was active in a variety of other fields, including the popularizing of anesthesia by ether, revising the equipment and technique for lithotrity, and working with the anti-vivisection movement. He was a supporter of the claim of William Morton as the discoverer of anesthetic ether and wrote widely on the subject; Bigelow also favored the immediate adoption of ether anesthetic in surgical operations, claiming to have been responsible for one of the first uses of the discovery in surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Bigelow worked with artist Oscar Wallis on a detailed series of medical illustrations of tumors and other specimens viewed under the&#13;
microscope. Other drawings on which Bigelow and Wallis collaborated were used in Bigelow's published works or as teaching tools, but the drawings in this collection were mostly intended for a work which was never published. Henry Jacob Bigelow died in 1890 at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, several months after a severe fall.&#13;
&#13;
Oscar Wallis was an artist primarily known for his 1848-1854 collaboration with Henry Jacob Bigelow for a set of teaching watercolors. Wallis also illustrated a volume on pathology written by Bigelow, although this volume was never published. Wallis also contributed lithographic work to Benjamin Champney's "New England Scenery" (1852) and George Bond's "Map of the White Mountains" (1853).&#13;
&#13;
This collection is comprised of the set of watercolor illustrations that Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis to paint from 1848-1854. Bigelow commissioned these large watercolors of anatomical subjects to illustrate his lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240126">
                  <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240127">
                  <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240128">
                  <text>Teaching—Aids and devices</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="128">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240129">
                  <text>In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132046">
              <text>69 W x 100 H cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132021">
                <text>Large teaching watercolor of breast neoplasms in the skin and muscles of the breast</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132022">
                <text>Breast Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132023">
                <text>Breast</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132024">
                <text>Muscles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132025">
                <text>Skin</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132026">
                <text>Neoplasms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132027">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132028">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132029">
                <text>Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1818-1890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132030">
                <text>Teaching Aids and devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132031">
                <text>Teaching Methods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132032">
                <text>Harvard Medical School. Department of Anatomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="132033">
                <text>Fitz, Reginald, 1885-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132034">
                <text>After Jean Cruveilhier's &lt;em&gt;Anatomie pathologique du corps humain,&lt;/em&gt; vol. 2, liv. 26, plate 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132035">
                <text>Large teaching watercolor of breast cancer. Small, hard nodules grow on tan and pink skin, and down into the red and yellow muscles visible in the cut-away. Two larger pink and red tumors are also visible. Below is a close up of the tumors on red and yellow the muscles. Watercolor is framed in green sewn textile, with metal grommets in each of the four corners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132036">
                <text>Wallis, Oscar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132037">
                <text>1848-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132038">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132039">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132040">
                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (21142.279)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132041">
                <text>Original work can be found in the Countway Rare Books Collection (f Treadwell 1101)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132042">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132043">
                <text>watercolors (paintings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132044">
                <text>21142.279</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132045">
                <text>Henry Jacob Bigelow employed artist Oscar Wallis exclusively from 1848 - 1854 to paint a series of large teaching watercolors to illustrate Bigelow's lectures at Harvard Medical School. Wallis painted the teaching diagrams from local subjects and from the atlases of established medical authorities. The effort cost Bigelow $6,000. In 1890 Bigelow presented the watercolors to Reginald H. Fitz to be used in the Harvard Medical School's Department of Anatomy. The watercolors were transferred into the Warren Anatomical Museum between 1890 and 1930.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Henry Jacob Bigelow Watercolor Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="830">
        <name>Jean Cruveilhier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>medical illustrations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="824">
        <name>Oscar Wallis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>tumors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Warren Anatomical Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
