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Fish presented his findings to the Massachusetts Medico-Legal Society at its meeting on February 6, 1884, as “The external appearance of pistol-shot wounds,” and described some of results of his experiments: &#13;
I hope to demonstrate … that in pistol and revolver shots these gases of explosion, instead of passing with the ball through the skin, expend the greater part of their force upon the tissues at a point outside of the opening made by the ball.  I can see that some particles of powder may cling to the ball and explode after passing through the skin.  For, in firing a Colt’s revolver at twenty-eight inches, several grains of powder passed, probably with the ball, through blotting paper, and sprinkled the ash, left after burning, around the hole made by the ball in a second sheet of paper which was placed four inches behind the first one."&#13;
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5th American from the 7th and improved London edition, &#13;
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&#13;
Medical jurisprudence was the required text for legal medicine courses at Harvard as early as 1858, and it was still in use in 1904.  The copy displayed here belonged to Barker Brooks Kent (1844-1873), a graduate of the Medical School in 1869, and was presumably used during his course work.  The pages displayed concern the insanity plea and the M'Naughten rule.&#13;
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&#13;
They entertain very limited views of medicine, who suppose its objects and duties are confined exclusively to the knowledge and cure of diseases.  Our science was intended to render other services to society.  It was designed to extend its benefits to the protection of property and life, and to detect fraud and guilt in many of their forms.  This honour has been conferred upon it by the bench and the bar, in all civilized countries both in ancient and modern times.  That part of our science, which qualifies us to discharge these important civil duties, has been called medical jurisprudence…. The lectures you are about to attend upon … contain the rudiments of all that is necessary for you to know in order to render you competent witnesses in a court of justice.&#13;
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                <text>R11.M39 (1848), p. 43-44.</text>
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                <text>Report of the Board of Trustees of the Massachusetts General Hospital, Presented to the Corporation, at their Annual Meeting, January 26, 1848.</text>
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                <text>From the collections of the Library of Harvard Medical School.</text>
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        <name>Charles T. Jackson</name>
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                <text>James Robinson's Ether Inhaler</text>
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                <text>Diagram of an Ether Inhaler</text>
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                <text>After the Abbott operation, Jacob Bigelow sent news of the discovery to Francis Boott (1792-1863), who was living in England.  Boott communicated this to James Robinson, a surgeon-dentist, who then performed a painless tooth extraction on December 19, 1846, and was the first use of ether anesthesia in England.  Robinson published this pamphlet of experiments, with a diagram and description of the inhaling apparatus, along with accounts of surgical operations in early 1847.</text>
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                <text>London : Webster and Co.</text>
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                <text>Robinson, James, 1813-1862. A Treatise on the Inhalation of the Vapour of Ether, for the Prevention of Pain in Surgical Operations (London : Webster and Co., 1847), p. 17.</text>
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                <text>Formerly in the library of Oliver Wendell Holmes. From the Library of Harvard Medical School.</text>
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