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                  <text>The Varaztad H. Kazanjian Archive was donated by the Kazanjian Family to the National Archives of Plastic Surgery, Center for the History of Medicine, in the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine. The archive, which consists of 204 record cartons and twenty-one card file drawers, spans the years 1905 to 1984. Dr. Kazanjian's patient records, which include photographs, diagrams, films, moulages, models, and instruments, as well as patient histories, constitute ninety per cent of the archive. The patient records are alphabetically arranged within the following four sub-sections: “World War I Patients,” “Osteo-Frontal Bone Case Histories,” “Special Patient Histories,” and “Patient Histories.” Access to all patient records is restricted. A subject or operation/diagnosis approach to the post World War I patient records is possible with the use of the card file drawers labeled, “Operations, 1922-1962,” and folders PS-24 to PS-39, labeled “Compilations of Patients by Diagnosis or Operation, 1920-1961.” A chronological approach to some of Dr. Kazanjian's patient records is possible by referring to the seven card file drawers labeled, “Patients, 1927-1941, Cases #2-2050,” as well as folders PS-9 to PS-21, labeled “Chronological Listing of Patients, 1945-1957.”&#13;
    Also included in the archive are drafts of Dr. Kazanjian's articles and books as well as materials that relate to his professional and academic life. Dr. Kazanjian's correspondence includes a significant exchange of letters with Dr. John Marquis Converse. The reprints of Dr. Kazanjian's journal articles can be found in the Harvard Medical School Archives. A portion of Dr. Kazanjian's professional library is housed in the National Archives of Plastic Surgery.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;During World War I, Dr Kazanjian used his unique surgical skill to treat the soldiers severely disfigured during combat. In 1915, he was appointed Dental Chief of the First Harvard Unit organized to serve overseas with the British Forces. He established the first dental and maxillofacial unit clinic in France as part of the Unit's services at the General Hospital in Camiers. This clinic was eventually moved to enlarged facilities and continued until February 1919. Dr. Kazanjian treated approximately 3,000 patients and he was eventually dubbed "Miracle Man of the Western Front."&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;On July 6, 1916, Corporal F. N. Snowdon was admitted to the Dental Ward with severe wounds to the face and jaw. By using a prosthetic appliance, Dr. Kazanjian was able to reconstruct Corporal Snowdon's face. Moulages and photographs show the phases of reconstruction.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The first moulage was created upon his admittance to the clinic. The second illustrates the progress of his treatment.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all materials in this collection. For use information, consult Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;An online guide to the collection is available. Click &lt;a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HMS.Count:med00098"&gt;here.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Gift of the Kazanjian Family to the National Archives of Plastic Surgery in the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine.</text>
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                  <text>The Varaztad H. Kazanjian Archive was donated by the Kazanjian Family to the National Archives of Plastic Surgery, Center for the History of Medicine, in the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine. The archive, which consists of 204 record cartons and twenty-one card file drawers, spans the years 1905 to 1984. Dr. Kazanjian's patient records, which include photographs, diagrams, films, moulages, models, and instruments, as well as patient histories, constitute ninety per cent of the archive. The patient records are alphabetically arranged within the following four sub-sections: “World War I Patients,” “Osteo-Frontal Bone Case Histories,” “Special Patient Histories,” and “Patient Histories.” Access to all patient records is restricted. A subject or operation/diagnosis approach to the post World War I patient records is possible with the use of the card file drawers labeled, “Operations, 1922-1962,” and folders PS-24 to PS-39, labeled “Compilations of Patients by Diagnosis or Operation, 1920-1961.” A chronological approach to some of Dr. Kazanjian's patient records is possible by referring to the seven card file drawers labeled, “Patients, 1927-1941, Cases #2-2050,” as well as folders PS-9 to PS-21, labeled “Chronological Listing of Patients, 1945-1957.”&#13;
    Also included in the archive are drafts of Dr. Kazanjian's articles and books as well as materials that relate to his professional and academic life. Dr. Kazanjian's correspondence includes a significant exchange of letters with Dr. John Marquis Converse. The reprints of Dr. Kazanjian's journal articles can be found in the Harvard Medical School Archives. A portion of Dr. Kazanjian's professional library is housed in the National Archives of Plastic Surgery.</text>
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                <text>The Mosher Life Saver </text>
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                <text>Mosher Life Saver, used for relieving asphyxia or respiratory obstruction during surgery, owned by Varaztad Kazanjian</text>
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                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all materials in this collection. For use information, consult Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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                <text>Access to the original work depicted requires advance notice. Contact Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu for additional information</text>
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                <text>Varaztad Hovhannes Kazanjian. Papers, 1900-1979, 1984. H MS c51. Series VI, Subseries B, PS-228.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;An online guide to the collection is available. Click &lt;a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HMS.Count:med00098"&gt;here.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Gift of the Kazanjian Family to the collections of the National Archives of Plastic Surgery in the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine.</text>
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                <text>During World War I, Dr Kazanjian used his unique surgical skill to treat the soldiers severely disfigured during combat. In 1915, he was appointed Dental Chief of the First Harvard Unit organized to serve overseas with the British Forces. He established the first dental and maxillofacial unit clinic in France as part of the Unit's services at the General Hospital in Camiers. This clinic was eventually moved to enlarged facilities and continued until February 1919. Dr. Kazanjian treated approximately 3,000 patients and he was eventually dubbed "Miracle Man of the Western Front."</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;An online guide to the collection is available. Click &lt;a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HMS.Count:med00098"&gt;here.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Gift of the Kazanjian Family to the National Archives of Plastic Surgery in the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine.</text>
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                  <text>The Varaztad H. Kazanjian Archive was donated by the Kazanjian Family to the National Archives of Plastic Surgery, Center for the History of Medicine, in the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine. The archive, which consists of 204 record cartons and twenty-one card file drawers, spans the years 1905 to 1984. Dr. Kazanjian's patient records, which include photographs, diagrams, films, moulages, models, and instruments, as well as patient histories, constitute ninety per cent of the archive. The patient records are alphabetically arranged within the following four sub-sections: “World War I Patients,” “Osteo-Frontal Bone Case Histories,” “Special Patient Histories,” and “Patient Histories.” Access to all patient records is restricted. A subject or operation/diagnosis approach to the post World War I patient records is possible with the use of the card file drawers labeled, “Operations, 1922-1962,” and folders PS-24 to PS-39, labeled “Compilations of Patients by Diagnosis or Operation, 1920-1961.” A chronological approach to some of Dr. Kazanjian's patient records is possible by referring to the seven card file drawers labeled, “Patients, 1927-1941, Cases #2-2050,” as well as folders PS-9 to PS-21, labeled “Chronological Listing of Patients, 1945-1957.”&#13;
    Also included in the archive are drafts of Dr. Kazanjian's articles and books as well as materials that relate to his professional and academic life. Dr. Kazanjian's correspondence includes a significant exchange of letters with Dr. John Marquis Converse. The reprints of Dr. Kazanjian's journal articles can be found in the Harvard Medical School Archives. A portion of Dr. Kazanjian's professional library is housed in the National Archives of Plastic Surgery.</text>
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                <text>Dr. Kazanjian at his graduation from Harvard Dental School</text>
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                <text>Harvard Dental School</text>
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                <text>Dr. Kazanjian was born in Turkish Armenia on March 18, 1879. To escape the civil strife of his homeland, he came to the United States in October 1895. He settled in Worcester, Massachusetts, and began working in a wire mill. It was at the mill that Dr. Kazanjian first displayed the natural dexterity that would serve him so well in the field of plastic surgery.&#13;
&lt;p&gt;At the suggestion of a co-worker, Dr Kazanjian decided to pursue a career in dentistry. To further his education and prepare for dental school, he spent his nights taking classes and learning English while he worked in the wire mill during the day. His diligence was rewarded and he entered the Harvard Dental School in 1902.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Photograph of Dr. Varaztad H. Kazanjian at his graduation from the Harvard Dental School in 1905</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="104630">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all materials in this collection. For use information, consult Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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                <text>Varaztad Hovhannes Kazanjian. Papers, 1900-1979, 1984. H MS c51. Series V, Subseries J, M-18.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;An online guide to the collection is available. Click &lt;a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HMS.Count:med00098"&gt;here.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>DigID0002704</text>
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                <text>Gift of the Kazanjian Family to the National Archives of Plastic Surgery in the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine. </text>
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                  <text>The Varaztad H. Kazanjian Archive was donated by the Kazanjian Family to the National Archives of Plastic Surgery, Center for the History of Medicine, in the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine. The archive, which consists of 204 record cartons and twenty-one card file drawers, spans the years 1905 to 1984. Dr. Kazanjian's patient records, which include photographs, diagrams, films, moulages, models, and instruments, as well as patient histories, constitute ninety per cent of the archive. The patient records are alphabetically arranged within the following four sub-sections: “World War I Patients,” “Osteo-Frontal Bone Case Histories,” “Special Patient Histories,” and “Patient Histories.” Access to all patient records is restricted. A subject or operation/diagnosis approach to the post World War I patient records is possible with the use of the card file drawers labeled, “Operations, 1922-1962,” and folders PS-24 to PS-39, labeled “Compilations of Patients by Diagnosis or Operation, 1920-1961.” A chronological approach to some of Dr. Kazanjian's patient records is possible by referring to the seven card file drawers labeled, “Patients, 1927-1941, Cases #2-2050,” as well as folders PS-9 to PS-21, labeled “Chronological Listing of Patients, 1945-1957.”&#13;
    Also included in the archive are drafts of Dr. Kazanjian's articles and books as well as materials that relate to his professional and academic life. Dr. Kazanjian's correspondence includes a significant exchange of letters with Dr. John Marquis Converse. The reprints of Dr. Kazanjian's journal articles can be found in the Harvard Medical School Archives. A portion of Dr. Kazanjian's professional library is housed in the National Archives of Plastic Surgery.</text>
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                <text>Photograph of Dr. Varaztad H. Kazanjian operating</text>
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                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all materials in this collection. For use information, consult Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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                  <text>The Varaztad H. Kazanjian Archive was donated by the Kazanjian Family to the National Archives of Plastic Surgery, Center for the History of Medicine, in the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine. The archive, which consists of 204 record cartons and twenty-one card file drawers, spans the years 1905 to 1984. Dr. Kazanjian's patient records, which include photographs, diagrams, films, moulages, models, and instruments, as well as patient histories, constitute ninety per cent of the archive. The patient records are alphabetically arranged within the following four sub-sections: “World War I Patients,” “Osteo-Frontal Bone Case Histories,” “Special Patient Histories,” and “Patient Histories.” Access to all patient records is restricted. A subject or operation/diagnosis approach to the post World War I patient records is possible with the use of the card file drawers labeled, “Operations, 1922-1962,” and folders PS-24 to PS-39, labeled “Compilations of Patients by Diagnosis or Operation, 1920-1961.” A chronological approach to some of Dr. Kazanjian's patient records is possible by referring to the seven card file drawers labeled, “Patients, 1927-1941, Cases #2-2050,” as well as folders PS-9 to PS-21, labeled “Chronological Listing of Patients, 1945-1957.”&#13;
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                <text>Varaztad Hovannes Kazanjian's pioneering contributions to plastic surgery transformed the new discipline into an esteemed surgical specialty. He recorded his unique treatments and methods in one hundred and fifty journal articles and he co-authored with John M. Converse (1909 - 1981) the classic The Surgical Treatment of Facial Injuries (1949). Dr. Kazanjian was born in Turkish Armenia on March 18, 1879. To escape the civil strife of his homeland, he came to the United States in October 1895. He settled in Worcester, Massachusetts, and began working in a wire mill. It was at the mill that Dr. Kazanjian first displayed the natural dexterity that would serve him so well in the field of plastic surgery.&#13;
&lt;p&gt;At the suggestion of a co-worker, Dr Kazanjian decided to pursue a career in dentistry. To further his education and prepare for dental school, he spent his nights taking classes and learning English while he worked in the wire mill during the day. His diligence was rewarded and he entered the Harvard Dental School in 1902.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;In 1905, Dr. Kazanjian received his D.M.D. degree from Harvard. Upon his graduation, he began a private practice and accepted a position as an Assistant in Prosthetic Dentistry at the Harvard Dental School. While working at the Dental School Clinic, he treated over four hundred jaw fractures and introduced a new method of treatment. He was one of the first practitioners to replace the cumbersome interdental splint with a simpler intermaxillary wiring method.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Throughout his career Dr. Kazanjian often crossed the line between prosthetic dentistry and plastic and reconstructive surgery. During World War I he was able to use his skill in prosthetic dentistry to reconstruct the faces of soldiers disfigured during combat. In recognition of his service, he was invested in 1919 as a Companion of the Order of Saint Michael and Saint George.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;In 1919, Dr. Kazanjian returned to Boston and accepted a position as Professor of Military Oral Surgery in the Harvard Dental School. After graduating from the Harvard Medical School in 1921, he became head of the combined Plastic Surgery Clinic of the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary and the Massachusetts General Hospital. He also served on the staffs of New England Deaconess Hospital, Beth Israel Hospital, and Boston City Hospital. In 1922, he became Professor of Clinical Oral Surgery at Harvard Medical School, a position he held for 20 years. In 1941, he became the first Professor of Plastic Surgery at the Harvard Medical School.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Kazanjian received many honors and awards including the Special Honorary Citation of the American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery in 1951; the Society Award of the American Society of Oral Surgeons in 1954, and the Award of the American Association of Plastic Surgeons in 1959. He served as president of the American Association of Plastic Surgeons, the American Society of Maxillofacial Surgery, and the New England Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. He died on October 19, 1974 at the age of 95.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>The Varaztad H. Kazanjian Archive was donated by the Kazanjian Family to the National Archives of Plastic Surgery, Center for the History of Medicine, in the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine. The archive, which consists of 204 record cartons and twenty-one card file drawers, spans the years 1905 to 1984. Dr. Kazanjian's patient records, which include photographs, diagrams, films, moulages, models, and instruments, as well as patient histories, constitute ninety per cent of the archive. The patient records are alphabetically arranged within the following four sub-sections: “World War I Patients,” “Osteo-Frontal Bone Case Histories,” “Special Patient Histories,” and “Patient Histories.” Access to all patient records is restricted. A subject or operation/diagnosis approach to the post World War I patient records is possible with the use of the card file drawers labeled, “Operations, 1922-1962,” and folders PS-24 to PS-39, labeled “Compilations of Patients by Diagnosis or Operation, 1920-1961.” A chronological approach to some of Dr. Kazanjian's patient records is possible by referring to the seven card file drawers labeled, “Patients, 1927-1941, Cases #2-2050,” as well as folders PS-9 to PS-21, labeled “Chronological Listing of Patients, 1945-1957.”&#13;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;During World War I, Dr Kazanjian used his unique surgical skill to treat the soldiers severely disfigured during combat. In 1915, he was appointed Dental Chief of the First Harvard Unit organized to serve overseas with the British Forces. He established the first dental and maxillofacial unit clinic in France as part of the Unit's services at the General Hospital in Camiers. This clinic was eventually moved to enlarged facilities and continued until February 1919. Dr. Kazanjian treated approximately 3,000 patients and he was eventually dubbed "Miracle Man of the Western Front."&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;On July 6, 1916, Corporal F. N. Snowdon was admitted to the Dental Ward with severe wounds to the face and jaw. By using a prosthetic appliance, Dr. Kazanjian was able to reconstruct Corporal Snowdon's face. Moulages and photographs show the phases of reconstruction.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;These photographs show the outcome of the reconstruction.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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