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This collection features images of the lung slides created by Dr. S. Burt Wolbach at Camp Devens military base during the 1918 Influenza outbreak. When Wolbach arrived at Camp Devens there were 45,000 people and the base hospital was overwhelmed with influenza patients. Wolbach recorded twenty-eight postmortems at Camp Devens. He observed that there were two different stages of the disease: the lungs of patients who had died only a few days after the initial onset of symptoms had a different pathological profile than those who had lived ten days or longer with the illness. Wolbach published his initial findings in the April 1919 Johns Hopkins Bulletin and a more complete analysis of his research in the Archives of Internal Medicine in 1923. </text>
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                <text>"CAMP DEVENS CASE 192. PHOTOMICTOGRAPH."</text>
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                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum Records, Series 00344: V. Curatorial Photographs and Assorted Graphic Materials, 1973-1981, undated</text>
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                <text>This photograph was prepared by Dr. S. Burt Wolbach and depicts one of the lung slides that he created while he was studying the influenza outbreak at Camp Devens in 1918.</text>
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                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum Catalog Number 11501</text>
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                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum Catalog Number: 03106</text>
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                <text>The tamping iron was cast by a blacksmith in Cavendish, Vermont for Phineas Gage circa 1848. In 1850, during his examination by Henry Jacob Bigelow, Gage donated the iron to the Warren Anatomical Museum. Circa 1854 the iron was returned to Gage at his request. In 1867, Phineas Gage's mother, Hannah Trussell Swetland Gage, gave the iron to Phineas Gage's former physician, John Martyn Harlow. Harlow donated the iron, and Phineas Gage's skull, to the Warren Anatomical Museum in 1868.</text>
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                <text>This is the bar that was shot through the head of Mr. Phinehas P Gage at Cavendish Vermont Sept 14, 1848. He fully recovered from the injury &amp;amp; deposited this bar in the Museum of the Medical College of Harvard University. &lt;br /&gt;Phinehas P. Gage &lt;br /&gt;Lebanon Grafton Cy N.H. &lt;br /&gt;Jan 6 1850</text>
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                <text>Skull was exhumed from Phineas Gage's grave in San Francisco in 1867, with permission from his mother, Hannah Trussell Swetland Gage. Swetland Gage gave the skull to Phineas Gage's former physician, John Martyn Harlow. Harlow donated the skull, with the tamping iron the caused the injury to the skull, to the Warren Anatomical Museum in 1868.</text>
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                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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                <text>This text is the official published catalogue of the Warren Anatomical Museum. The skull cast is listed in the "Third Division" of the 1870 catalogue, which is entitled "Miscellany." The catalogue's first division is entitled "Healthy" anatomy and it's second division is "morbid" or diseased anatomy. Miscellany is broken up into four series. The cast is in "Series XLI" or "National Skulls." The other three series in Miscellany are "Zoology," "Mementos," and "Phrenology." Division Three is the smallest of the three divisions, equaling 478 out of the 3681 cases (13% of the 1870 total). Series XLI is a mix of human crania and skull casts of various racial identities and ethnicities within different geographic locations. A significant number of the casts were relocated from the Boston Phrenological Society collection. The term "National Skulls" or "Nationals" is consistent throughout 19th century Boston specimen collecting. The Phrenological Society uses it in their 1835 catalogue. The Boston Society for Medical Improvement uses it in their 1848 catalogue. Individual 3180 is listed as an "Ancient Egyptian skull. Cast ; from Dr. Morton. 1849." The donor, John Collins Warren, also donated the majority of the museum's "National Skulls" collection. Pages 706 and 707 print a chart that compares the cast craniometrics with others skulls in the collection. In this analysis special attention is paid to the Occipital Region or the lower back of the Morton casts. These casts were given to represent "typical skulls," and Harvard comparative anatomist Jeffries Wyman placed great importance on the occipital region for such individuals. Warren created a methodology to acquire the measurement. Morton and Wyman were invested in such measurements in their own collections, and such measurements in general formed the cornerstone of scientific inquiry of race through craniometrics. The order of the crania in the chart is by museum catalog number. </text>
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                <text>A Descriptive Catalogue of the Warren Anatomical Museum 1870 publications contains the entry of an Egyptian skull donated in 1848.</text>
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                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
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                <text>J. B. S. Jackson, A Descriptive Catalogue of the Warren Anatomical Museum (Boston: A. Williams, 1870), 699-707.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;An online &lt;a href="https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/14/resources/6572" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;guide to the Warren Anatomical Museum collection&lt;/a&gt; is available.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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                <text>An Entry for the "Typical Skulls" in the Warren Anatomical Museum Index</text>
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                <text>The entry list the donation of twelve casts considered "typical skulls" from John Collins Warren to the Warren Anatomical Museum. These casts came from the skulls of Samuel George Morton's crania collection which were used to determine a standard measurement process with John Collins Warren. The curator, J. B. S. Jackson, lists the casts under the "National Skulls" division in the Museum Index.  </text>
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                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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                <text>Third Division &lt;br /&gt; Specimens of which the character is not strictly professional. &lt;br /&gt; Series XL. National Skulls Etc. &lt;br /&gt; A series of twelve casts of typical skulls, as follows: English; Anglo-Saxon. German. Ancient Agyptian. Graco Agyptian. Copt. Chilian. Malay. Aboriginal American. Two Ancient Peruvians. Negro. Australian. 1051. Dr. J. C. Warren &lt;br /&gt; Skull English 1063 &lt;br /&gt; “ “ Irish 1064 &lt;br /&gt; “ “ Austrian 1065 &lt;br /&gt; “ “ Turk 1066 &lt;br /&gt; “ “ Greek from Acio. 1067 &lt;br /&gt; “ “ From the fields of Aboukir Egypt 1068 &lt;br /&gt; “ “ Hindoo – 12 specimen 1069-80 &lt;br /&gt; “ “ Chinese 1081 &lt;br /&gt; “ “&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; “&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Taiwan race 1082. &lt;br /&gt; “ “ Kalmuc 1083 &lt;br /&gt; “ “ Devotee, according to Dr. Bachi cast 1084 &lt;br /&gt; “ “ Guanche 3 specimens 1085-7 &lt;br /&gt; “ “ N. A. Indian Menominee 1089</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all materials in this collection. For use information, consult Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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                <text>Access to the original work depicted requires advance notice. Contact Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu for additional information</text>
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                <text>Harvard Medical School. Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine. Dept. of Rare Books and Special Collections C-CL02, Portrait Collection, Series 00248, Box 116, 08</text>
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                <text>BoneBox_Morton_003_ref&#13;
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="239499">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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                <text>Access to the original work depicted requires advance notice. Contact Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu for additional information</text>
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                <text>Records of the Warren Anatomical Museum, 1828-1892 (inclusive) (AA 192.5), Warren Anatomical Museum, Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine, Harvard Medical School Museum Catalogue 133-3736</text>
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                <text>[Front Page]&#13;
&#13;
Boston. Oct. 6. 1849.&#13;
Dear Sir,&#13;
&#13;
I beg leave to present to the Museum of the Massachusetts Medical College a set of Typical Skulls. modelled from the original crania in the Collection of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. They will, I think, be useful in explaining the peculiarities of form in the different races. A Catalogue is enclosed. &#13;
I remain, very truly, yours.&#13;
J. C. Warren&#13;
&#13;
Dr. Jackson.&#13;
Please to direct the porter of the Medical College to call at my house and get them.</text>
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&#13;
3158 etc Typical skulls. </text>
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                <text>Spurzheim, J. G. (Johann Gaspar), 1776-1832</text>
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                <text>An article about Dr. Spurzheim printed in the eighth volume of the Phrenological Journal and Miscellany. </text>
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                <text>Edinburgh Phrenological Society</text>
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                <text>Neil &amp; Company Printers, Edinburgh</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="239479">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="239480">
                <text>Access to the original work depicted requires advance notice. Contact Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu for additional information</text>
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                <text>Edinburgh Phrenological Society, "Death of Dr. Spurzheim" &lt;em&gt; Phrenological Journal and Miscellany&lt;/em&gt; Vol 8, no. 34 (December 1832- June 1834), 126-131. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Countway Offsite Storage Serial v.6:no.21(1829/1830)-v.10:no.53(1836/1837)</text>
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                <text>BoneBox_Spurzheim_002_ref</text>
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                  <text>Panama Canal (Panama)</text>
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                  <text>Allen Hanson Blake (1881-1941), M.D., 1904, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, worked as a doctor in the Panama Canal Zone and was on the staff of the Somerville Hospital from 1910 to 1941. He specialized in radiology and was a member of the Radiological Society of North America and the New England Roentgen Ray Society.&#13;
&#13;
This collection contains medical instruments owned and used by Allen Hanson Blake. The majority of these instruments were used by Blake in his work as a doctor from 1904-1941. Many of these are laryngeal instruments. The collection also features a partial instrument from the early 19th century that Blake acquired while working in the Panama Canal Zone.</text>
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                  <text>This collection was donated to the museum by Allen H. Blake.</text>
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                <text>Applicator, possibly for caustic, 19th century</text>
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                <text>Medical Instruments, Equipment, and Devices</text>
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                <text>WAM Catalog Number: 22273</text>
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                <text>Inscription: "Applicator / Caustic ?" and "Dr. A.H. Blake / Collection" written on tags attached to object</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Blake, Allen Hanson, 1881-1941</text>
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                <text>Medical Instruments, Equipment, and Devices</text>
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                <text>Surgical Instruments</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="239447">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
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                <text>This collection was donated to the museum by Allen H. Blake.</text>
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&#13;
This collection contains medical instruments owned and used by Allen Hanson Blake. The majority of these instruments were used by Blake in his work as a doctor from 1904-1941. Many of these are laryngeal instruments. The collection also features a partial instrument from the early 19th century that Blake acquired while working in the Panama Canal Zone.</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
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&#13;
This collection contains medical instruments owned and used by Allen Hanson Blake. The majority of these instruments were used by Blake in his work as a doctor from 1904-1941. Many of these are laryngeal instruments. The collection also features a partial instrument from the early 19th century that Blake acquired while working in the Panama Canal Zone.</text>
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                <text>Inscription: "Instrument used in old hospital in Colon, Panama / Presented by / Dr. Allen H. Blake / 1808" written on tag attached to object</text>
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&#13;
This collection contains medical instruments owned and used by Allen Hanson Blake. The majority of these instruments were used by Blake in his work as a doctor from 1904-1941. Many of these are laryngeal instruments. The collection also features a partial instrument from the early 19th century that Blake acquired while working in the Panama Canal Zone.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
This collection contains medical instruments owned and used by Allen Hanson Blake. The majority of these instruments were used by Blake in his work as a doctor from 1904-1941. Many of these are laryngeal instruments. The collection also features a partial instrument from the early 19th century that Blake acquired while working in the Panama Canal Zone.</text>
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&#13;
This collection contains medical instruments owned and used by Allen Hanson Blake. The majority of these instruments were used by Blake in his work as a doctor from 1904-1941. Many of these are laryngeal instruments. The collection also features a partial instrument from the early 19th century that Blake acquired while working in the Panama Canal Zone.</text>
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                <text>Otolaryngology mirror, 19th century</text>
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                <text>Codman &amp;amp; Shurtleff</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Inscription: "Dr. Allen H Blake Collection" written on tag attached to object</text>
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                <text>Blake, Allen Hanson, 1881-1941</text>
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                <text>Codman &amp;amp; Shurtleff</text>
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                <text>Medical Instruments, Equipment, and Devices</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="239338">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="239339">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;An online &lt;a href="https://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/med00781/catalog" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;guide to the collection&lt;/a&gt; is available.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>This collection was donated to the museum by Allen H. Blake.</text>
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                  <text>Allen H. Blake Collection, 1808, 1904-1941. WAM 21104, 21227, 22267-22273</text>
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                  <text>Allen Hanson Blake (1881-1941), M.D., 1904, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, worked as a doctor in the Panama Canal Zone and was on the staff of the Somerville Hospital from 1910 to 1941. He specialized in radiology and was a member of the Radiological Society of North America and the New England Roentgen Ray Society.&#13;
&#13;
This collection contains medical instruments owned and used by Allen Hanson Blake. The majority of these instruments were used by Blake in his work as a doctor from 1904-1941. Many of these are laryngeal instruments. The collection also features a partial instrument from the early 19th century that Blake acquired while working in the Panama Canal Zone.</text>
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                  <text>This collection was donated to the museum by Allen H. Blake.</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Bivalve nasal speculum, late 19th century</text>
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            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Unknown</text>
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            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Allen H. Blake Collection. c21104</text>
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                <text>WAM Catalog Number: 21227</text>
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            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Inscription: "D.A.H.Blake collection" - handwriten paper note</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Blake, Allen Hanson, 1881-1941</text>
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                <text>Otolaryngology</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
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                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
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            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;An online &lt;a href="https://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/med00781/catalog" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;guide to the collection&lt;/a&gt; is available.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>This object was found in collections in 2013 and was determined to be part of the Allen H. Blake collection.</text>
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&#13;
This collection contains medical instruments owned and used by Allen Hanson Blake. The majority of these instruments were used by Blake in his work as a doctor from 1904-1941. Many of these are laryngeal instruments. The collection also features a partial instrument from the early 19th century that Blake acquired while working in the Panama Canal Zone.</text>
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                  <text>This collection was donated to the museum by Allen H. Blake.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>WAM Catalog Number: 21104</text>
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            <name>Abstract</name>
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                <text>Inscription: "Dr. Allen H. Blake collection" - on the paper label</text>
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                <text>Blake, Allen Hanson, 1881-1941</text>
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                <text>Stethoscopes</text>
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                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="239283">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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                <text>Given to the museum by Mary Davis Jones in 1934, after the death of her husband, Lyman Asa Jones. The objects from this donation belonged to his uncle, Claudius M. Jones, who died in 1892.</text>
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                <text>Inscription: "A-2" written on sticker on outside of case. "HOMEOPATHIC / DRUG BOX" printed on card inside box.</text>
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                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;An online &lt;a href="https://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/med00784/catalog" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;guide to the collection&lt;/a&gt; is available.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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                <text>This object was given to the museum by Sarah C. Adams through Dr. F. M. Snow</text>
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                  <text>Benjamin Joy Jeffries, known as B. Joy Jeffries, was born in Boston on March 26, 1833. His father, John Jeffries (1796-1876) was a physician and his grandfather, also John Jeffries (1745-1819) had been a surgeon of the British Army during the American Revolution. B. Joy Jeffries received his A.B. from Harvard College in 1854 and his M.D. in 1857. He traveled to Vienna to study under Professors Arlt and Hebra. When he returned to Boston he opened a free dispensary with Dr. Francis P. Sprague (1834-1921) and Dr. James C. White that specialized in dermatology and ophthalmology. Over time he focused more and more on ophthalmology until it became his sole specialty. He was an ophthalmic surgeon at the Massachusetts Charitable Eye and Ear Infirmary from 1866-1902, at which point he resigned and became a consulting surgeon. Jeffries is best known for his work in the field of color blindness. He published five papers on the subject in 1878, starting with “The Incurability of Congenital Color-Blindness”. These papers were followed by his book, “Color-Blindness, its Dangers and Detection” in 1879. Other notable publications include “Observations on a Peculiar Expression of the Eyes of the Color-Blind” (1881), “Color-Names, Color-Blindness and the Education of the Color-Sense in our Schools” (1882), and “Report of Examination of 27,927 School Children for Color Blindness” (1889). Jeffries was an advocate for color blindness testing, especially for railroad employees and sailors due to safety concerns related to signals. He was a proponent of Holmgren’s test, which involved the patient matching skeins of colored yarn to determine accuracy based on color group. Jeffries died in Boston on November 21, 1915.&#13;
&#13;
This collection of ophthalmology instruments contains items used by B. Joy Jeffries as well as his father, John Jeffries (1796-1876), grandfather, John Jeffries (1745-1819), and the physician John Homer Dix (1813-1884). The majority of these instruments were donated by B. Joy Jeffries in 1906 for an American Medical Association exhibit curated by Dr. Townsend W. Thorndike. Jeffries made the donation for the exhibit with the intention that these objects would help found a permanent collection of historical medical instruments. The test for color-blindness was used by B. Joy Jeffries and was donated by his son in law, James Howard Means.</text>
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                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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                <text>B. Joy Jeffries donated these objects in 1906 for an American Medical Association exhibit curated by Dr. Townsend W. Thorndike. Jeffries made the donation for the exhibit with the intention that these objects would help found a permanent collection of historical medical instruments. Many of the instruments belonged to his father, John Jeffries, grandfather, John Jeffries, and Dr. John Howard Dix.</text>
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&#13;
This collection of ophthalmology instruments contains items used by B. Joy Jeffries as well as his father, John Jeffries (1796-1876), grandfather, John Jeffries (1745-1819), and the physician John Homer Dix (1813-1884). The majority of these instruments were donated by B. Joy Jeffries in 1906 for an American Medical Association exhibit curated by Dr. Townsend W. Thorndike. Jeffries made the donation for the exhibit with the intention that these objects would help found a permanent collection of historical medical instruments. The test for color-blindness was used by B. Joy Jeffries and was donated by his son in law, James Howard Means.</text>
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                <text>B. Joy Jeffries donated these objects in 1906 for an American Medical Association exhibit curated by Dr. Townsend W. Thorndike. Jeffries made the donation for the exhibit with the intention that these objects would help found a permanent collection of historical medical instruments. Many of the instruments belonged to his father, John Jeffries, grandfather, John Jeffries, and Dr. John Howard Dix.</text>
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&#13;
This collection of ophthalmology instruments contains items used by B. Joy Jeffries as well as his father, John Jeffries (1796-1876), grandfather, John Jeffries (1745-1819), and the physician John Homer Dix (1813-1884). The majority of these instruments were donated by B. Joy Jeffries in 1906 for an American Medical Association exhibit curated by Dr. Townsend W. Thorndike. Jeffries made the donation for the exhibit with the intention that these objects would help found a permanent collection of historical medical instruments. The test for color-blindness was used by B. Joy Jeffries and was donated by his son in law, James Howard Means.</text>
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&#13;
This collection of ophthalmology instruments contains items used by B. Joy Jeffries as well as his father, John Jeffries (1796-1876), grandfather, John Jeffries (1745-1819), and the physician John Homer Dix (1813-1884). The majority of these instruments were donated by B. Joy Jeffries in 1906 for an American Medical Association exhibit curated by Dr. Townsend W. Thorndike. Jeffries made the donation for the exhibit with the intention that these objects would help found a permanent collection of historical medical instruments. The test for color-blindness was used by B. Joy Jeffries and was donated by his son in law, James Howard Means.</text>
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&#13;
This collection of ophthalmology instruments contains items used by B. Joy Jeffries as well as his father, John Jeffries (1796-1876), grandfather, John Jeffries (1745-1819), and the physician John Homer Dix (1813-1884). The majority of these instruments were donated by B. Joy Jeffries in 1906 for an American Medical Association exhibit curated by Dr. Townsend W. Thorndike. Jeffries made the donation for the exhibit with the intention that these objects would help found a permanent collection of historical medical instruments. The test for color-blindness was used by B. Joy Jeffries and was donated by his son in law, James Howard Means.</text>
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                <text>B. Joy Jeffries donated these objects in 1906 for an American Medical Association exhibit curated by Dr. Townsend W. Thorndike. Jeffries made the donation for the exhibit with the intention that these objects would help found a permanent collection of historical medical instruments. Many of the instruments belonged to his father, John Jeffries, grandfather, John Jeffries, and Dr. John Howard Dix.</text>
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&#13;
This collection of ophthalmology instruments contains items used by B. Joy Jeffries as well as his father, John Jeffries (1796-1876), grandfather, John Jeffries (1745-1819), and the physician John Homer Dix (1813-1884). The majority of these instruments were donated by B. Joy Jeffries in 1906 for an American Medical Association exhibit curated by Dr. Townsend W. Thorndike. Jeffries made the donation for the exhibit with the intention that these objects would help found a permanent collection of historical medical instruments. The test for color-blindness was used by B. Joy Jeffries and was donated by his son in law, James Howard Means.</text>
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&#13;
This collection of ophthalmology instruments contains items used by B. Joy Jeffries as well as his father, John Jeffries (1796-1876), grandfather, John Jeffries (1745-1819), and the physician John Homer Dix (1813-1884). The majority of these instruments were donated by B. Joy Jeffries in 1906 for an American Medical Association exhibit curated by Dr. Townsend W. Thorndike. Jeffries made the donation for the exhibit with the intention that these objects would help found a permanent collection of historical medical instruments. The test for color-blindness was used by B. Joy Jeffries and was donated by his son in law, James Howard Means.</text>
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                <text>B. Joy Jeffries donated these objects in 1906 for an American Medical Association exhibit curated by Dr. Townsend W. Thorndike. Jeffries made the donation for the exhibit with the intention that these objects would help found a permanent collection of historical medical instruments. Many of the instruments belonged to his father, John Jeffries, grandfather, John Jeffries, and Dr. John Howard Dix.</text>
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&#13;
This collection of ophthalmology instruments contains items used by B. Joy Jeffries as well as his father, John Jeffries (1796-1876), grandfather, John Jeffries (1745-1819), and the physician John Homer Dix (1813-1884). The majority of these instruments were donated by B. Joy Jeffries in 1906 for an American Medical Association exhibit curated by Dr. Townsend W. Thorndike. Jeffries made the donation for the exhibit with the intention that these objects would help found a permanent collection of historical medical instruments. The test for color-blindness was used by B. Joy Jeffries and was donated by his son in law, James Howard Means.</text>
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                <text>Inscription: "HOLMGREN'S WORSTEDS" printed on exhibit label in box. "M. 428 / Holmgren Worsted" handwritten on tag. Notes about the kit present in box on stationary belonging to B Joy Jeffries.</text>
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                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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                <text>This color blindness test was created and used by Dr. B. Joy Jeffries. It was donated by Jeffries' son in law, Dr. James Howard Means, in 1920.</text>
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&#13;
This collection of ophthalmology instruments contains items used by B. Joy Jeffries as well as his father, John Jeffries (1796-1876), grandfather, John Jeffries (1745-1819), and the physician John Homer Dix (1813-1884). The majority of these instruments were donated by B. Joy Jeffries in 1906 for an American Medical Association exhibit curated by Dr. Townsend W. Thorndike. Jeffries made the donation for the exhibit with the intention that these objects would help found a permanent collection of historical medical instruments. The test for color-blindness was used by B. Joy Jeffries and was donated by his son in law, James Howard Means.</text>
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&#13;
This collection of ophthalmology instruments contains items used by B. Joy Jeffries as well as his father, John Jeffries (1796-1876), grandfather, John Jeffries (1745-1819), and the physician John Homer Dix (1813-1884). The majority of these instruments were donated by B. Joy Jeffries in 1906 for an American Medical Association exhibit curated by Dr. Townsend W. Thorndike. Jeffries made the donation for the exhibit with the intention that these objects would help found a permanent collection of historical medical instruments. The test for color-blindness was used by B. Joy Jeffries and was donated by his son in law, James Howard Means.</text>
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&#13;
This collection of ophthalmology instruments contains items used by B. Joy Jeffries as well as his father, John Jeffries (1796-1876), grandfather, John Jeffries (1745-1819), and the physician John Homer Dix (1813-1884). The majority of these instruments were donated by B. Joy Jeffries in 1906 for an American Medical Association exhibit curated by Dr. Townsend W. Thorndike. Jeffries made the donation for the exhibit with the intention that these objects would help found a permanent collection of historical medical instruments. The test for color-blindness was used by B. Joy Jeffries and was donated by his son in law, James Howard Means.</text>
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&#13;
This collection of ophthalmology instruments contains items used by B. Joy Jeffries as well as his father, John Jeffries (1796-1876), grandfather, John Jeffries (1745-1819), and the physician John Homer Dix (1813-1884). The majority of these instruments were donated by B. Joy Jeffries in 1906 for an American Medical Association exhibit curated by Dr. Townsend W. Thorndike. Jeffries made the donation for the exhibit with the intention that these objects would help found a permanent collection of historical medical instruments. The test for color-blindness was used by B. Joy Jeffries and was donated by his son in law, James Howard Means.</text>
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                <text>B. Joy Jeffries Collection. c21127</text>
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                <text>WAM Catalog Number: 21128</text>
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            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Inscription: "E.K:S&amp;amp;TTA:K:K:L:PK MECHANIKER IN WEIN(?)" - on the silk lining inside the case; "Ophthalmoscope used by Dr.Dix given by Dr.B.Joy Jeffries" - on the old paper note inside the case.</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Dix, John H. (John Homer), 1813-1884</text>
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                <text>Ophthalmology</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="239029">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="239030">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;An online &lt;a href="https://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/med00756/catalog" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;guide to the collection&lt;/a&gt; is available.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>This ophthalmoscope was used by Dr. Dix but donated Benjamin Joy Jeffries.</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>B. Joy Jeffries Collection, 1800-1915. WAM 21127-21131, 22251-22258</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Surgical Instruments</text>
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                  <text>Ophthalmology</text>
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                  <text>Color Perception Tests</text>
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                  <text>Jeffries, B. Joy (Benjamin Joy), 1833-1915</text>
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                  <text>Jeffries, John 1796-1876</text>
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                  <text>Jeffries, John, 1745-1819</text>
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                  <text>Dix, John Homer, 1813-1884</text>
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                  <text>Benjamin Joy Jeffries, known as B. Joy Jeffries, was born in Boston on March 26, 1833. His father, John Jeffries (1796-1876) was a physician and his grandfather, also John Jeffries (1745-1819) had been a surgeon of the British Army during the American Revolution. B. Joy Jeffries received his A.B. from Harvard College in 1854 and his M.D. in 1857. He traveled to Vienna to study under Professors Arlt and Hebra. When he returned to Boston he opened a free dispensary with Dr. Francis P. Sprague (1834-1921) and Dr. James C. White that specialized in dermatology and ophthalmology. Over time he focused more and more on ophthalmology until it became his sole specialty. He was an ophthalmic surgeon at the Massachusetts Charitable Eye and Ear Infirmary from 1866-1902, at which point he resigned and became a consulting surgeon. Jeffries is best known for his work in the field of color blindness. He published five papers on the subject in 1878, starting with “The Incurability of Congenital Color-Blindness”. These papers were followed by his book, “Color-Blindness, its Dangers and Detection” in 1879. Other notable publications include “Observations on a Peculiar Expression of the Eyes of the Color-Blind” (1881), “Color-Names, Color-Blindness and the Education of the Color-Sense in our Schools” (1882), and “Report of Examination of 27,927 School Children for Color Blindness” (1889). Jeffries was an advocate for color blindness testing, especially for railroad employees and sailors due to safety concerns related to signals. He was a proponent of Holmgren’s test, which involved the patient matching skeins of colored yarn to determine accuracy based on color group. Jeffries died in Boston on November 21, 1915.&#13;
&#13;
This collection of ophthalmology instruments contains items used by B. Joy Jeffries as well as his father, John Jeffries (1796-1876), grandfather, John Jeffries (1745-1819), and the physician John Homer Dix (1813-1884). The majority of these instruments were donated by B. Joy Jeffries in 1906 for an American Medical Association exhibit curated by Dr. Townsend W. Thorndike. Jeffries made the donation for the exhibit with the intention that these objects would help found a permanent collection of historical medical instruments. The test for color-blindness was used by B. Joy Jeffries and was donated by his son in law, James Howard Means.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="238998">
                <text>Ophthalmoscope, 1857-1897</text>
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            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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                <text>1857-1897</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>SOLEIL, Constructeur d'Instruments I'Optique; Anagnostakis, A. (Andreas), 1826-1897</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>physical object</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>object</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Medical Instruments, Equipment, and Devices</text>
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            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>B. Joy Jeffries Collection. c21127</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>WAM Catalog Number: 21127</text>
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          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Inscription: "SOLEIL Constructeur d'Instruments J' Optique Rue De L'ODEON 21. A PARIS" - on the silk lining; "Opthalmoscope given by Dr.B.Joy Jefrries" - old paper note inside the case; "Ophthalmoscope du Dr. A. Anagnostakis" - on the brass framework</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Jeffries, B. Joy (Benjamin Joy), 1833-1915</text>
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                <text>SOLEIL, Constructeur d'Instruments I'Optique; Anagnostakis, A. (Andreas), 1826-1897</text>
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                <text>Medical Instruments, Equipment, and Devices</text>
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                <text>Ophthalmology</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="239011">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="239012">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
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            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="239013">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;An online &lt;a href="https://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/med00756/catalog" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;guide to the collection&lt;/a&gt; is available.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>1 Objects</text>
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          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>This ophthalmoscope was donated by Benjamin Joy Jeffries.</text>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="26341" public="1" featured="0">
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    <collection collectionId="173">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="231468">
                  <text>Lloyd T. Brown Collection, 1880-1898. WAM 13255.001-.006A, .006B, .007</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="231469">
                  <text>Orthopedics</text>
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                  <text>Braces</text>
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                  <text>Foot deformities</text>
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                  <text>Brown, Lloyd Thornton, 1880-1961</text>
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                  <text>Bradford, Edward H. (Edward Hickling), 1848-1926</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Lloyd Thornton Brown was born in Worcester, Massachusetts on August 20, 1880, to Edwin and Marianna Brown. He was born with a club foot, which was treated through orthopedic braces, tendon surgery, and eventually osteotomy. This inspired him to join the medical profession and eventually become an osteological surgeon himself. He graduated with an A.B. from Harvard College in 1903 and an M.D. from Harvard Medical School in 1907. After graduating, he became a surgical intern at the Massachusetts General Hospital from 1907-1908. He then practiced at Children’s Hospital and Faulkner Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, and joined the faculty at Harvard Medical School. During this time he became an orthopedic surgeon with a specialty in chronic diseases. He was president of the Board of Directors of the Robert Breck Brigham Hospital from 1933 to 1951, at which point he retired to live a less strenuous life. While he was an intern at Massachusetts General Hospital, Brown assisted at the hospital’s first direct blood transfusion from donor to patient. Brown authored many articles throughout his lifetime, covering a wide range of topics in osteology. He wrote the book “Posture and the Pretubercular Child” in 1926. He co-authored the book “Body Mechanics in the Study and Treatment of Disease” in 1935 with Joel E. Goldthwait, Loring T. Swaim, and John G. Kuhns. Lloyd Thornton Brown died at his home in Harvard, Massachusetts on December 13, 1961.&#13;
&#13;
This set of child's foot braces was made between 1880-1898 by Dr. Edward Hickling Bradford for Lloyd T. Brown. The majority of the braces were used by Brown from infancy until he was six years old. The final brace was made when he was 18 and was worn after his final foot surgery.</text>
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          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Medical Instruments, Equipment, and Devices</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Nighttime leg brace for an 18 year old, 1880-1898</text>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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                <text>1880-1898</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="238981">
                <text>Bradford, Edward H. (Edward Hickling), 1848-1926</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>physical object</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>object</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Medical Instruments, Equipment, and Devices</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>Lloyd T. Brown Collection. c13255</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>WAM Catalog Number: 13255.007</text>
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            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Inscription: "#7 / Night brace used at the age of 18 post-operatively." written on tag attached to object.</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Bradford, Edward H. (Edward Hickling), 1848-1926</text>
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                <text>Medical Instruments, Equipment, and Devices</text>
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                <text>Orthopedics</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="238992">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="238993">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
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            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="238994">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;An online &lt;a href="https://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/med00782/catalog" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;guide to the collection&lt;/a&gt; is available.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
This set of child's foot braces was made between 1880-1898 by Dr. Edward Hickling Bradford for Lloyd T. Brown. The majority of the braces were used by Brown from infancy until he was six years old. The final brace was made when he was 18 and was worn after his final foot surgery.</text>
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                <text>This set of orthopedic leg braces was given to the museum by Dr. Lloyd T. Brown on February 15, 1943. These braces were most likely used by Lloyd T. Brown himself throughout his childhood in order to treat club foot. The braces were used from 1880-1898, with the majority being used before 1885.</text>
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&#13;
This set of child's foot braces was made between 1880-1898 by Dr. Edward Hickling Bradford for Lloyd T. Brown. The majority of the braces were used by Brown from infancy until he was six years old. The final brace was made when he was 18 and was worn after his final foot surgery.</text>
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                <text>This set of orthopedic leg braces was given to the museum by Dr. Lloyd T. Brown on February 15, 1943. These braces were most likely used by Lloyd T. Brown himself throughout his childhood in order to treat club foot. The braces were used from 1880-1898, with the majority being used before 1885.</text>
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&#13;
This set of child's foot braces was made between 1880-1898 by Dr. Edward Hickling Bradford for Lloyd T. Brown. The majority of the braces were used by Brown from infancy until he was six years old. The final brace was made when he was 18 and was worn after his final foot surgery.</text>
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                <text>This set of orthopedic leg braces was given to the museum by Dr. Lloyd T. Brown on February 15, 1943. These braces were most likely used by Lloyd T. Brown himself throughout his childhood in order to treat club foot. The braces were used from 1880-1898, with the majority being used before 1885.</text>
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                  <text>William Lambert Richardson was born in Boston on September 6, 1842, to Jeffrey Richardson (1789-1879) and Julia Lambert (Brackett) Richardson (1812-1886). He graduated with an A.B. from Harvard College in 1864 and began immediately at Harvard Medical School. After graduating with an A.M. and M.D. in 1867, he continued his education in Vienna and Dublin. Upon his return to Boston in 1868 he began to practice medicine with a focus on obstetrics. He worked at many of the major hospitals around the city, including the Massachusetts General Hospital, the Children’s Hospital, and the Boston Dispensary. In 1871 he became an instructor in Obstetrics at Harvard Medical School. He was promoted to Assistant Professor in 1882 and full Professor in 1886. He served as Dean of the Medical School from 1893-1899, and Dean of the Faculty of Medicine from 1899 until his retirement in 1907. Richardson is best known for his association with the Boston Lying-In Hospital. In 1873, Richardson felt that Boston required a maternity hospital, and revived the Boston Lying-In Hospital. The institution was located in the South End. It had been incorporated as a small maternity hospital in 1832 but closed due to a lack of support in 1857. The need for maternity care was evident as soon as the hospital re-opened its doors, and the number of patients continually increased. The building was remodeled and enlarged over time under Richardson’s direction. A training school for nurses was opened in 1888. In 1922, the hospital was moved to a new location on Longwood Avenue, very close to the Harvard Medical School. Richardson retired the same year. During his tenure with the hospital, 75,000 infants were delivered under its care and 291 physicians were trained in Obstetrics. Richardson was a member of the Board of Overseers of Harvard from 1905 to 1915. He was a Fellow of The American Academy of Arts and Sciences and an Honorary Fellow of the American Gynecological Society. He was a member of the American Public Health Association and the Massachusetts Medical Society. Richardson also served for thirty years as treasurer of the Benevolent Society, an organization that assisted physicians and their families who were struggling financially. He was made Professor Emeritus at Harvard Medical School when he resigned in 1907, and President Emeritus of the Boston Lying-In Hospital in 1922. Upon his death, he endowed a Professorship of Obstetrics at Harvard Medical School. Richardson died on October 20, 1932 at his home in Back Bay.&#13;
&#13;
This collection contains obstetric and gynecological instruments from the late 19th and early 20th century that belonged to Dr. William L. Richardson. Richardson's collection includes both diagnostic and surgical instruments. Many of the surgical instruments in this collection are destructive obstetrical instruments.</text>
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                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Objects belonging to the late William L. Richardson were donated by the Boston Lying-In Hospital on December 13, 1933.</text>
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&#13;
This collection contains obstetric and gynecological instruments from the late 19th and early 20th century that belonged to Dr. William L. Richardson. Richardson's collection includes both diagnostic and surgical instruments. Many of the surgical instruments in this collection are destructive obstetrical instruments.</text>
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                <text>Unidentified wooden instrument, likely gynecological, 1860-1922</text>
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                  <text>William Lambert Richardson was born in Boston on September 6, 1842, to Jeffrey Richardson (1789-1879) and Julia Lambert (Brackett) Richardson (1812-1886). He graduated with an A.B. from Harvard College in 1864 and began immediately at Harvard Medical School. After graduating with an A.M. and M.D. in 1867, he continued his education in Vienna and Dublin. Upon his return to Boston in 1868 he began to practice medicine with a focus on obstetrics. He worked at many of the major hospitals around the city, including the Massachusetts General Hospital, the Children’s Hospital, and the Boston Dispensary. In 1871 he became an instructor in Obstetrics at Harvard Medical School. He was promoted to Assistant Professor in 1882 and full Professor in 1886. He served as Dean of the Medical School from 1893-1899, and Dean of the Faculty of Medicine from 1899 until his retirement in 1907. Richardson is best known for his association with the Boston Lying-In Hospital. In 1873, Richardson felt that Boston required a maternity hospital, and revived the Boston Lying-In Hospital. The institution was located in the South End. It had been incorporated as a small maternity hospital in 1832 but closed due to a lack of support in 1857. The need for maternity care was evident as soon as the hospital re-opened its doors, and the number of patients continually increased. The building was remodeled and enlarged over time under Richardson’s direction. A training school for nurses was opened in 1888. In 1922, the hospital was moved to a new location on Longwood Avenue, very close to the Harvard Medical School. Richardson retired the same year. During his tenure with the hospital, 75,000 infants were delivered under its care and 291 physicians were trained in Obstetrics. Richardson was a member of the Board of Overseers of Harvard from 1905 to 1915. He was a Fellow of The American Academy of Arts and Sciences and an Honorary Fellow of the American Gynecological Society. He was a member of the American Public Health Association and the Massachusetts Medical Society. Richardson also served for thirty years as treasurer of the Benevolent Society, an organization that assisted physicians and their families who were struggling financially. He was made Professor Emeritus at Harvard Medical School when he resigned in 1907, and President Emeritus of the Boston Lying-In Hospital in 1922. Upon his death, he endowed a Professorship of Obstetrics at Harvard Medical School. Richardson died on October 20, 1932 at his home in Back Bay.&#13;
&#13;
This collection contains obstetric and gynecological instruments from the late 19th and early 20th century that belonged to Dr. William L. Richardson. Richardson's collection includes both diagnostic and surgical instruments. Many of the surgical instruments in this collection are destructive obstetrical instruments.</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="238842">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;An online &lt;a href="https://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/med00732/catalog" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;guide to the collection&lt;/a&gt; is available.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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                <text>Objects belonging to the late William L. Richardson were donated by the Boston Lying-In Hospital on December 13, 1933.</text>
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&#13;
This collection contains obstetric and gynecological instruments from the late 19th and early 20th century that belonged to Dr. William L. Richardson. Richardson's collection includes both diagnostic and surgical instruments. Many of the surgical instruments in this collection are destructive obstetrical instruments.</text>
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            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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&#13;
This collection contains obstetric and gynecological instruments from the late 19th and early 20th century that belonged to Dr. William L. Richardson. Richardson's collection includes both diagnostic and surgical instruments. Many of the surgical instruments in this collection are destructive obstetrical instruments.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
This collection contains obstetric and gynecological instruments from the late 19th and early 20th century that belonged to Dr. William L. Richardson. Richardson's collection includes both diagnostic and surgical instruments. Many of the surgical instruments in this collection are destructive obstetrical instruments.</text>
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                  <text>William Lambert Richardson was born in Boston on September 6, 1842, to Jeffrey Richardson (1789-1879) and Julia Lambert (Brackett) Richardson (1812-1886). He graduated with an A.B. from Harvard College in 1864 and began immediately at Harvard Medical School. After graduating with an A.M. and M.D. in 1867, he continued his education in Vienna and Dublin. Upon his return to Boston in 1868 he began to practice medicine with a focus on obstetrics. He worked at many of the major hospitals around the city, including the Massachusetts General Hospital, the Children’s Hospital, and the Boston Dispensary. In 1871 he became an instructor in Obstetrics at Harvard Medical School. He was promoted to Assistant Professor in 1882 and full Professor in 1886. He served as Dean of the Medical School from 1893-1899, and Dean of the Faculty of Medicine from 1899 until his retirement in 1907. Richardson is best known for his association with the Boston Lying-In Hospital. In 1873, Richardson felt that Boston required a maternity hospital, and revived the Boston Lying-In Hospital. The institution was located in the South End. It had been incorporated as a small maternity hospital in 1832 but closed due to a lack of support in 1857. The need for maternity care was evident as soon as the hospital re-opened its doors, and the number of patients continually increased. The building was remodeled and enlarged over time under Richardson’s direction. A training school for nurses was opened in 1888. In 1922, the hospital was moved to a new location on Longwood Avenue, very close to the Harvard Medical School. Richardson retired the same year. During his tenure with the hospital, 75,000 infants were delivered under its care and 291 physicians were trained in Obstetrics. Richardson was a member of the Board of Overseers of Harvard from 1905 to 1915. He was a Fellow of The American Academy of Arts and Sciences and an Honorary Fellow of the American Gynecological Society. He was a member of the American Public Health Association and the Massachusetts Medical Society. Richardson also served for thirty years as treasurer of the Benevolent Society, an organization that assisted physicians and their families who were struggling financially. He was made Professor Emeritus at Harvard Medical School when he resigned in 1907, and President Emeritus of the Boston Lying-In Hospital in 1922. Upon his death, he endowed a Professorship of Obstetrics at Harvard Medical School. Richardson died on October 20, 1932 at his home in Back Bay.&#13;
&#13;
This collection contains obstetric and gynecological instruments from the late 19th and early 20th century that belonged to Dr. William L. Richardson. Richardson's collection includes both diagnostic and surgical instruments. Many of the surgical instruments in this collection are destructive obstetrical instruments.</text>
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                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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                <text>Objects belonging to the late William L. Richardson were donated by the Boston Lying-In Hospital on December 13, 1933.</text>
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&#13;
This collection contains obstetric and gynecological instruments from the late 19th and early 20th century that belonged to Dr. William L. Richardson. Richardson's collection includes both diagnostic and surgical instruments. Many of the surgical instruments in this collection are destructive obstetrical instruments.</text>
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&#13;
This collection contains obstetric and gynecological instruments from the late 19th and early 20th century that belonged to Dr. William L. Richardson. Richardson's collection includes both diagnostic and surgical instruments. Many of the surgical instruments in this collection are destructive obstetrical instruments.</text>
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                <text>Uterine dilator, 1860-1922</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="238713">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Objects belonging to the late William L. Richardson were donated by the Boston Lying-In Hospital on December 13, 1933.</text>
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&#13;
This collection contains obstetric and gynecological instruments from the late 19th and early 20th century that belonged to Dr. William L. Richardson. Richardson's collection includes both diagnostic and surgical instruments. Many of the surgical instruments in this collection are destructive obstetrical instruments.</text>
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&#13;
This collection contains obstetric and gynecological instruments from the late 19th and early 20th century that belonged to Dr. William L. Richardson. Richardson's collection includes both diagnostic and surgical instruments. Many of the surgical instruments in this collection are destructive obstetrical instruments.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
This collection contains obstetric and gynecological instruments from the late 19th and early 20th century that belonged to Dr. William L. Richardson. Richardson's collection includes both diagnostic and surgical instruments. Many of the surgical instruments in this collection are destructive obstetrical instruments.</text>
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&#13;
This collection contains obstetric and gynecological instruments from the late 19th and early 20th century that belonged to Dr. William L. Richardson. Richardson's collection includes both diagnostic and surgical instruments. Many of the surgical instruments in this collection are destructive obstetrical instruments.</text>
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&#13;
This collection contains obstetric and gynecological instruments from the late 19th and early 20th century that belonged to Dr. William L. Richardson. Richardson's collection includes both diagnostic and surgical instruments. Many of the surgical instruments in this collection are destructive obstetrical instruments.</text>
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&#13;
This collection contains obstetric and gynecological instruments from the late 19th and early 20th century that belonged to Dr. William L. Richardson. Richardson's collection includes both diagnostic and surgical instruments. Many of the surgical instruments in this collection are destructive obstetrical instruments.</text>
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&#13;
This collection contains obstetric and gynecological instruments from the late 19th and early 20th century that belonged to Dr. William L. Richardson. Richardson's collection includes both diagnostic and surgical instruments. Many of the surgical instruments in this collection are destructive obstetrical instruments.</text>
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&#13;
This collection contains obstetric and gynecological instruments from the late 19th and early 20th century that belonged to Dr. William L. Richardson. Richardson's collection includes both diagnostic and surgical instruments. Many of the surgical instruments in this collection are destructive obstetrical instruments.</text>
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&#13;
This collection contains obstetric and gynecological instruments from the late 19th and early 20th century that belonged to Dr. William L. Richardson. Richardson's collection includes both diagnostic and surgical instruments. Many of the surgical instruments in this collection are destructive obstetrical instruments.</text>
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            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;An online &lt;a href="https://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/med00732/catalog" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;guide to the collection&lt;/a&gt; is available.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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                <text>Donated by William L. Richardson on November 11, 1923.</text>
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&#13;
This collection contains obstetric and gynecological instruments from the late 19th and early 20th century that belonged to Dr. William L. Richardson. Richardson's collection includes both diagnostic and surgical instruments. Many of the surgical instruments in this collection are destructive obstetrical instruments.</text>
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                <text>Donated by William L. Richardson on November 11, 1923.</text>
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&#13;
This collection contains obstetric and gynecological instruments from the late 19th and early 20th century that belonged to Dr. William L. Richardson. Richardson's collection includes both diagnostic and surgical instruments. Many of the surgical instruments in this collection are destructive obstetrical instruments.</text>
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              <text>Medical Instruments, Equipment, and Devices</text>
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                <text>Blunt hook with wooden handle, 19th century</text>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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                <text>19th century</text>
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                <text>William L. Richardson Collection. c20197</text>
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                <text>WAM Catalog Number: 20210</text>
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                <text>Richardson, William Lambert, 1842-1932</text>
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                <text>Medical Instruments, Equipment, and Devices</text>
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                <text>Obstetric Surgical Procedures</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="238491">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="238492">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="238493">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;An online &lt;a href="https://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/med00732/catalog" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;guide to the collection&lt;/a&gt; is available.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>1 Object</text>
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                <text>Donated by William L. Richardson on November 11, 1923.</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>William L. Richardson Collection, 1867-1932. WAM 20208, 20210, 20213, 20251, 22228-22246.</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="231380">
                  <text>Surgical Instruments</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="231381">
                  <text>Gynecology</text>
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                  <text>Obstetrics</text>
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                  <text>Boston Lying-in Hospital</text>
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                  <text>Richardson, William Lambert, 1842-1932</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="231385">
                  <text>William Lambert Richardson was born in Boston on September 6, 1842, to Jeffrey Richardson (1789-1879) and Julia Lambert (Brackett) Richardson (1812-1886). He graduated with an A.B. from Harvard College in 1864 and began immediately at Harvard Medical School. After graduating with an A.M. and M.D. in 1867, he continued his education in Vienna and Dublin. Upon his return to Boston in 1868 he began to practice medicine with a focus on obstetrics. He worked at many of the major hospitals around the city, including the Massachusetts General Hospital, the Children’s Hospital, and the Boston Dispensary. In 1871 he became an instructor in Obstetrics at Harvard Medical School. He was promoted to Assistant Professor in 1882 and full Professor in 1886. He served as Dean of the Medical School from 1893-1899, and Dean of the Faculty of Medicine from 1899 until his retirement in 1907. Richardson is best known for his association with the Boston Lying-In Hospital. In 1873, Richardson felt that Boston required a maternity hospital, and revived the Boston Lying-In Hospital. The institution was located in the South End. It had been incorporated as a small maternity hospital in 1832 but closed due to a lack of support in 1857. The need for maternity care was evident as soon as the hospital re-opened its doors, and the number of patients continually increased. The building was remodeled and enlarged over time under Richardson’s direction. A training school for nurses was opened in 1888. In 1922, the hospital was moved to a new location on Longwood Avenue, very close to the Harvard Medical School. Richardson retired the same year. During his tenure with the hospital, 75,000 infants were delivered under its care and 291 physicians were trained in Obstetrics. Richardson was a member of the Board of Overseers of Harvard from 1905 to 1915. He was a Fellow of The American Academy of Arts and Sciences and an Honorary Fellow of the American Gynecological Society. He was a member of the American Public Health Association and the Massachusetts Medical Society. Richardson also served for thirty years as treasurer of the Benevolent Society, an organization that assisted physicians and their families who were struggling financially. He was made Professor Emeritus at Harvard Medical School when he resigned in 1907, and President Emeritus of the Boston Lying-In Hospital in 1922. Upon his death, he endowed a Professorship of Obstetrics at Harvard Medical School. Richardson died on October 20, 1932 at his home in Back Bay.&#13;
&#13;
This collection contains obstetric and gynecological instruments from the late 19th and early 20th century that belonged to Dr. William L. Richardson. Richardson's collection includes both diagnostic and surgical instruments. Many of the surgical instruments in this collection are destructive obstetrical instruments.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="238479">
              <text>Medical Instruments, Equipment, and Devices</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Double blunt hook, early 20th century</text>
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          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="238463">
                <text>Early 20th century</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Unknown</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>physical object</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="238466">
                <text>object</text>
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          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Medical Instruments, Equipment, and Devices</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>William L. Richardson Collection. c20197</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>WAM Catalog Number: 20208</text>
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          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Inscription: "Gift of Dr. Wm.L.Richardson 11-23-23" - on the attached note</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="238471">
                <text>Richardson, William Lambert, 1842-1932</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="238472">
                <text>Medical Instruments, Equipment, and Devices</text>
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                <text>Obstetric Surgical Procedures</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="238474">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="238475">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
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            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="238476">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;An online &lt;a href="https://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/med00732/catalog" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;guide to the collection&lt;/a&gt; is available.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="116">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>1 Object</text>
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          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="238478">
                <text>Donated by William L. Richardson on November 11, 1923.</text>
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        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/337a5e616d1a382e6b3c7e09d9ceaf05.jpg</src>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="231373">
                  <text>J. W. Farlow Collection, 1870-1916. WAM 12632, 22214-22226, 22227.001-.011.</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="231374">
                  <text>Surgical Instruments</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="231375">
                  <text>Otolaryngology</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="231376">
                  <text>Tonsillectomy</text>
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                  <text>Farlow, John Woodford, 1853-1937</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>John Woodford Farlow was born in Boston in 1853 to John Smith Farlow (1817-1890), a prominent Boston merchant, and Nancy Wight (Blanchard) Farlow (1816-1895). He received an A.B. from Harvard College in 1874, and then an M.D. from Harvard Medical School in 1877. Farlow completed an internship at the Boston Lying-In Hospital and then traveled Europe for two years after receiving his degree. He began a general practice in Boston in 1880, but soon began to specialize in the field of laryngology. He quickly became associated with the Boston Dispensary, the Staniford Street Dispensary, and the Free Dispensary for Diseases of Women. He joined the Harvard Medical School faculty in 1892, where he served as Clinical Instructor of Laryngology until 1906. During this time he became associated with the Carney Hospital, where he founded a department for Diseases of the Nose and Throat, the Boston City Hospital, and the Free Home for Consumptives. Towards the end of his career, he became the Consulting Physician for Diseases of the Throat at Boston Dispensary. He retired from practicing medicine in 1916. Farlow invented and improved upon several laryngology instruments during his career, including the Farlow snare and Farlow punch in 1895. He was president of the American Laryngological Association in 1902. He also served as president of the Massachusetts Library Association and the Medical Historical Club of Boston. He was appointed librarian of the Boston Medical Library in 1905 but acted primarily in an assistant role until his retirement from practice in 1916. He then dedicated most of his time to the Boston Medical Library. In 1918 he published “The History of the Boston Medical Library”, and wrote the majority of “The Fiftieth Anniversary of the Boston Medical Library” in 1926. Farlow died of an illness at his summer home in Manchester in 1937.&#13;
&#13;
This collection of laryngology instruments was owned and used by Dr. John Woodford Farlow. Most of the objects in this collection were used for tonsillectomy, which was a very common procedure at the time that Farlow was working. The collection includes a few instruments that Farlow designed himself.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Medical Instruments, Equipment, and Devices</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="238443">
                <text>Schech's galvano-cautery handle, 1870-1917</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="238444">
                <text>1870-1917</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="238445">
                <text>W.A. Hirschmann</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="238446">
                <text>physical object</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="238447">
                <text>object</text>
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          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="238448">
                <text>Medical Instruments, Equipment, and Devices</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="238449">
                <text>J. W. Farlow Collection. c12632</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="238450">
                <text>WAM Catalog Number: 22227.011</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="238451">
                <text>Inscription: "M. 222- / 11. / Dr. J. W. Farlow" and "Schech's Galvano- Cautery Handle" written on tag attached to object</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="238452">
                <text>Farlow, John Woodford, 1853-1937</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="238453">
                <text>W.A. Hirschmann</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="238454">
                <text>Medical Instruments, Equipment, and Devices</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="238455">
                <text>Cautery</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="238456">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="238457">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
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&#13;
This collection of laryngology instruments was owned and used by Dr. John Woodford Farlow. Most of the objects in this collection were used for tonsillectomy, which was a very common procedure at the time that Farlow was working. The collection includes a few instruments that Farlow designed himself.</text>
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&#13;
This collection of laryngology instruments was owned and used by Dr. John Woodford Farlow. Most of the objects in this collection were used for tonsillectomy, which was a very common procedure at the time that Farlow was working. The collection includes a few instruments that Farlow designed himself.</text>
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&#13;
This collection of laryngology instruments was owned and used by Dr. John Woodford Farlow. Most of the objects in this collection were used for tonsillectomy, which was a very common procedure at the time that Farlow was working. The collection includes a few instruments that Farlow designed himself.</text>
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This collection of laryngology instruments was owned and used by Dr. John Woodford Farlow. Most of the objects in this collection were used for tonsillectomy, which was a very common procedure at the time that Farlow was working. The collection includes a few instruments that Farlow designed himself.</text>
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&#13;
This collection of laryngology instruments was owned and used by Dr. John Woodford Farlow. Most of the objects in this collection were used for tonsillectomy, which was a very common procedure at the time that Farlow was working. The collection includes a few instruments that Farlow designed himself.</text>
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&#13;
This collection of laryngology instruments was owned and used by Dr. John Woodford Farlow. Most of the objects in this collection were used for tonsillectomy, which was a very common procedure at the time that Farlow was working. The collection includes a few instruments that Farlow designed himself.</text>
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&#13;
This collection of laryngology instruments was owned and used by Dr. John Woodford Farlow. Most of the objects in this collection were used for tonsillectomy, which was a very common procedure at the time that Farlow was working. The collection includes a few instruments that Farlow designed himself.</text>
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&#13;
This collection of laryngology instruments was owned and used by Dr. John Woodford Farlow. Most of the objects in this collection were used for tonsillectomy, which was a very common procedure at the time that Farlow was working. The collection includes a few instruments that Farlow designed himself.</text>
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&#13;
This collection of laryngology instruments was owned and used by Dr. John Woodford Farlow. Most of the objects in this collection were used for tonsillectomy, which was a very common procedure at the time that Farlow was working. The collection includes a few instruments that Farlow designed himself.</text>
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&#13;
This collection of laryngology instruments was owned and used by Dr. John Woodford Farlow. Most of the objects in this collection were used for tonsillectomy, which was a very common procedure at the time that Farlow was working. The collection includes a few instruments that Farlow designed himself.</text>
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&#13;
This collection of laryngology instruments was owned and used by Dr. John Woodford Farlow. Most of the objects in this collection were used for tonsillectomy, which was a very common procedure at the time that Farlow was working. The collection includes a few instruments that Farlow designed himself.</text>
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              <text>Medical Instruments, Equipment, and Devices</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="238015">
                <text>Tonsil punches, 1870-1916</text>
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            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Mayer &amp;amp; Meltzer; Codman &amp;amp; Shurtleff; Mathieu</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Medical Instruments, Equipment, and Devices</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
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                <text>J. W. Farlow Collection. c12632</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>WAM Catalog Number: 22214.001-22214.003</text>
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          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Inscription: "Presented by / J. W. Farlow / 1916" written on historical tags attached to all objects. "Farlow Tonsil Punch" written on the tag for .001, "Tonsil Punch" written on the tag for .002, and "Ruault Tonsil Punch" written on the tag for .003</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Farlow, John Woodford, 1853-1937</text>
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                <text>Mayer &amp;amp; Meltzer; Codman &amp;amp; Shurtleff; Mathieu</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="238026">
                <text>Medical Instruments, Equipment, and Devices</text>
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                <text>Tonsillectomy</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="238028">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="238029">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
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            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="238030">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;An online &lt;a href="https://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/med00741/catalog" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;guide to the collection&lt;/a&gt; is available.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="116">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="238031">
                <text>3 Objects</text>
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          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="238032">
                <text>Donated by Dr. Farlow in 1916 as part of a collection of 22 instruments.</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="231373">
                  <text>J. W. Farlow Collection, 1870-1916. WAM 12632, 22214-22226, 22227.001-.011.</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="231374">
                  <text>Surgical Instruments</text>
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                  <text>Otolaryngology</text>
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                  <text>Tonsillectomy</text>
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                  <text>Farlow, John Woodford, 1853-1937</text>
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                  <text>John Woodford Farlow was born in Boston in 1853 to John Smith Farlow (1817-1890), a prominent Boston merchant, and Nancy Wight (Blanchard) Farlow (1816-1895). He received an A.B. from Harvard College in 1874, and then an M.D. from Harvard Medical School in 1877. Farlow completed an internship at the Boston Lying-In Hospital and then traveled Europe for two years after receiving his degree. He began a general practice in Boston in 1880, but soon began to specialize in the field of laryngology. He quickly became associated with the Boston Dispensary, the Staniford Street Dispensary, and the Free Dispensary for Diseases of Women. He joined the Harvard Medical School faculty in 1892, where he served as Clinical Instructor of Laryngology until 1906. During this time he became associated with the Carney Hospital, where he founded a department for Diseases of the Nose and Throat, the Boston City Hospital, and the Free Home for Consumptives. Towards the end of his career, he became the Consulting Physician for Diseases of the Throat at Boston Dispensary. He retired from practicing medicine in 1916. Farlow invented and improved upon several laryngology instruments during his career, including the Farlow snare and Farlow punch in 1895. He was president of the American Laryngological Association in 1902. He also served as president of the Massachusetts Library Association and the Medical Historical Club of Boston. He was appointed librarian of the Boston Medical Library in 1905 but acted primarily in an assistant role until his retirement from practice in 1916. He then dedicated most of his time to the Boston Medical Library. In 1918 he published “The History of the Boston Medical Library”, and wrote the majority of “The Fiftieth Anniversary of the Boston Medical Library” in 1926. Farlow died of an illness at his summer home in Manchester in 1937.&#13;
&#13;
This collection of laryngology instruments was owned and used by Dr. John Woodford Farlow. Most of the objects in this collection were used for tonsillectomy, which was a very common procedure at the time that Farlow was working. The collection includes a few instruments that Farlow designed himself.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
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              <text>Medical Instruments, Equipment, and Devices</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237996">
                <text>Tonsil snare, 1870-1935</text>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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                <text>1870-1935</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Codman &amp;amp; Shurtleff</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237999">
                <text>physical object</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>object</text>
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          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Medical Instruments, Equipment, and Devices</text>
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          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>J. W. Farlow Collection. c12632</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>WAM Catalog Number: 12632</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="238004">
                <text>Inscription: "12632 / M 4086" written on historic tag attached to object</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Farlow, John Woodford, 1853-1937</text>
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                <text>Codman &amp;amp; Shurtleff</text>
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                <text>Medical Instruments, Equipment, and Devices</text>
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                <text>Otolaryngology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="238009">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="238010">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
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            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="238011">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;An online &lt;a href="https://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/med00741/catalog" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;guide to the collection&lt;/a&gt; is available.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Donated by Dr. Farlow in 1935.</text>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="231366">
                  <text>Samuel A. Green Collection, 1800-1914. WAM 20081, 21202, 22210-22213</text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="231367">
                  <text>Surgical Instruments</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="231368">
                  <text>Tourniquets</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="231369">
                  <text>Eyeglasses</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="231370">
                  <text>Dental Instruments</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="239468">
                  <text>Green, Samuel Abbott, 1830-1919</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="239469">
                  <text>Green, Joshua, 1797-1875</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Samuel Abbott Green was born in Groton, Massachusetts, on March 16, 1830. His father, Joshua Green, was a physician. His mother, Eliza Lawrence Green, was a descendant of the Lawrence family, who were early settlers to the Boston area and benefactors of Lawrence Academy, where Green attended school. He graduated from Harvard in 1851. He then spent two years attending medical lectures at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Green then returned to Boston and graduated with a Medical Degree from Harvard Medical School in 1854. Green began his medical business shortly after graduating. In 1858, Governor Banks appointed Green to surgeon of the 3rd Massachusetts Militia Regiment. Green became the first Massachusetts physician to enter the Army medical service when he was commissioned assistant surgeon of the 1st Massachusetts Volunteer Regiment in 1861. Later that year he was promoted to surgeon of the 24th Massachusetts Regiment. When his Army career ended in 1865, Green returned to Boston, where he became superintendent of the Boston Dispensary until 1872. He served as City Physician of Boston from 1871 to 1880. He was elected Mayor of Boston in 1882, and served one term, after which he campaigned again but was not reelected. Green served as a trustee for many local societies, including the Peabody Education Fund and the Boston Public Library, where he spent one year as a librarian in 1877. He also served on the Boston School Board. In 1878, Congress appointed him to a board of experts researching yellow fever. Green was a fellow of the Massachusetts Medical Society and delivered their centennial address in 1881. Green received an honorary LL.D. degree from the University of Nashville and the Decoration of Merit from Venezuela. Medicine was not Green’s only interest. From 1868 until his death, Green served as the librarian for the Massachusetts Historical Society. During this time their collection grew from 8,000 volumes to 50,000. He wrote frequently on the subject of local history. His publications about his hometown of Groton include “The Early Records of Groton, Mass., 1662-1677” (1880), “Groton During the Witchcraft Times” (1883), and “The Boundary-Lines of Old Groton” (1885). Samuel Abbott Green died on December 5, 1918.&#13;
&#13;
This collection contains medical instruments that belonged to Dr. Samuel Abbott Green and his father, Dr. Joshua Green. Many of the items in this collection were likely used by Dr. Samuel A. Green when he was a surgeon during the civil war. The collection also contains a pair of spectacles from the early 18th century.</text>
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              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="237995">
              <text>Medical Instruments, Equipment, and Devices</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="237978">
                <text>Metal catheter, 1800-1914</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>1800-1914</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>physical object</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>object</text>
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          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Medical Instruments, Equipment, and Devices</text>
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          <element elementId="108">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>Samuel A. Green Collection. c20081</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>WAM Catalog Number: 22213</text>
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            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Inscription: "Dr. S. A Greene / M. 29 / Mar. 1914" written on tag attached to object</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Green, Samuel Abbott, 1830-1919</text>
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                <text>Medical Instruments, Equipment, and Devices</text>
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                <text>Catheters</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="237990">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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&#13;
This collection contains medical instruments that belonged to Dr. Samuel Abbott Green and his father, Dr. Joshua Green. Many of the items in this collection were likely used by Dr. Samuel A. Green when he was a surgeon during the civil war. The collection also contains a pair of spectacles from the early 18th century.</text>
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&#13;
This collection contains medical instruments that belonged to Dr. Samuel Abbott Green and his father, Dr. Joshua Green. Many of the items in this collection were likely used by Dr. Samuel A. Green when he was a surgeon during the civil war. The collection also contains a pair of spectacles from the early 18th century.</text>
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                  <text>Samuel Abbott Green was born in Groton, Massachusetts, on March 16, 1830. His father, Joshua Green, was a physician. His mother, Eliza Lawrence Green, was a descendant of the Lawrence family, who were early settlers to the Boston area and benefactors of Lawrence Academy, where Green attended school. He graduated from Harvard in 1851. He then spent two years attending medical lectures at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Green then returned to Boston and graduated with a Medical Degree from Harvard Medical School in 1854. Green began his medical business shortly after graduating. In 1858, Governor Banks appointed Green to surgeon of the 3rd Massachusetts Militia Regiment. Green became the first Massachusetts physician to enter the Army medical service when he was commissioned assistant surgeon of the 1st Massachusetts Volunteer Regiment in 1861. Later that year he was promoted to surgeon of the 24th Massachusetts Regiment. When his Army career ended in 1865, Green returned to Boston, where he became superintendent of the Boston Dispensary until 1872. He served as City Physician of Boston from 1871 to 1880. He was elected Mayor of Boston in 1882, and served one term, after which he campaigned again but was not reelected. Green served as a trustee for many local societies, including the Peabody Education Fund and the Boston Public Library, where he spent one year as a librarian in 1877. He also served on the Boston School Board. In 1878, Congress appointed him to a board of experts researching yellow fever. Green was a fellow of the Massachusetts Medical Society and delivered their centennial address in 1881. Green received an honorary LL.D. degree from the University of Nashville and the Decoration of Merit from Venezuela. Medicine was not Green’s only interest. From 1868 until his death, Green served as the librarian for the Massachusetts Historical Society. During this time their collection grew from 8,000 volumes to 50,000. He wrote frequently on the subject of local history. His publications about his hometown of Groton include “The Early Records of Groton, Mass., 1662-1677” (1880), “Groton During the Witchcraft Times” (1883), and “The Boundary-Lines of Old Groton” (1885). Samuel Abbott Green died on December 5, 1918.&#13;
&#13;
This collection contains medical instruments that belonged to Dr. Samuel Abbott Green and his father, Dr. Joshua Green. Many of the items in this collection were likely used by Dr. Samuel A. Green when he was a surgeon during the civil war. The collection also contains a pair of spectacles from the early 18th century.</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Small, S-shaped wire speculum, 1800-1914</text>
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            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237936">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237937">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;An online &lt;a href="https://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/med00738/catalog" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;guide to the collection&lt;/a&gt; is available.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Donated by Dr. Samuel A. Green in March, 1914.</text>
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                  <text>Samuel Abbott Green was born in Groton, Massachusetts, on March 16, 1830. His father, Joshua Green, was a physician. His mother, Eliza Lawrence Green, was a descendant of the Lawrence family, who were early settlers to the Boston area and benefactors of Lawrence Academy, where Green attended school. He graduated from Harvard in 1851. He then spent two years attending medical lectures at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Green then returned to Boston and graduated with a Medical Degree from Harvard Medical School in 1854. Green began his medical business shortly after graduating. In 1858, Governor Banks appointed Green to surgeon of the 3rd Massachusetts Militia Regiment. Green became the first Massachusetts physician to enter the Army medical service when he was commissioned assistant surgeon of the 1st Massachusetts Volunteer Regiment in 1861. Later that year he was promoted to surgeon of the 24th Massachusetts Regiment. When his Army career ended in 1865, Green returned to Boston, where he became superintendent of the Boston Dispensary until 1872. He served as City Physician of Boston from 1871 to 1880. He was elected Mayor of Boston in 1882, and served one term, after which he campaigned again but was not reelected. Green served as a trustee for many local societies, including the Peabody Education Fund and the Boston Public Library, where he spent one year as a librarian in 1877. He also served on the Boston School Board. In 1878, Congress appointed him to a board of experts researching yellow fever. Green was a fellow of the Massachusetts Medical Society and delivered their centennial address in 1881. Green received an honorary LL.D. degree from the University of Nashville and the Decoration of Merit from Venezuela. Medicine was not Green’s only interest. From 1868 until his death, Green served as the librarian for the Massachusetts Historical Society. During this time their collection grew from 8,000 volumes to 50,000. He wrote frequently on the subject of local history. His publications about his hometown of Groton include “The Early Records of Groton, Mass., 1662-1677” (1880), “Groton During the Witchcraft Times” (1883), and “The Boundary-Lines of Old Groton” (1885). Samuel Abbott Green died on December 5, 1918.&#13;
&#13;
This collection contains medical instruments that belonged to Dr. Samuel Abbott Green and his father, Dr. Joshua Green. Many of the items in this collection were likely used by Dr. Samuel A. Green when he was a surgeon during the civil war. The collection also contains a pair of spectacles from the early 18th century.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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                <text>Donated by Dr. Samuel A. Green in March, 1914.</text>
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&#13;
This collection contains medical instruments that belonged to Dr. Samuel Abbott Green and his father, Dr. Joshua Green. Many of the items in this collection were likely used by Dr. Samuel A. Green when he was a surgeon during the civil war. The collection also contains a pair of spectacles from the early 18th century.</text>
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&#13;
George Cheever Shattuck was born October 12, 1879. After completing his medical degree at Harvard Medical School in 1905, Shattuck embarked on a world tour and ended up stopping for several months to work with Richard P. Strong (1872-1948) at the latter’s laboratory in the Philippines. After his time in the Philippines, Shattuck undertook additional clinical training in Vienna, Austria, and then returned in 1908 to Harvard Medical School. When the Department of Tropical Medicine was formed at the Medical School in 1913, Shattuck was recruited as a faculty member. In 1916, the American Red Cross organized a medical commission to travel to Serbia to assist Serbian physicians in controlling an epidemic of typhus. Shattuck, Richard P. Strong, Hans Zinsser, and A. Watson Sellards were all members. Shattuck was responsible for the examination of post-mortem evidence and performed numerous autopsies, collating the data for the commission’s final report, published in 1920. From 1917 to 1919, Shattuck served with the Harvard Surgical Unit embedded with the British Expeditionary Force; after the armistice that ended World War I, he served in Switzerland as General Medical Secretary of the League of Red Cross Societies. Shattuck returned to Boston in 1921 as assistant professor of tropical medicine at Harvard Medical School and worked to establish a service for tropical medicine at Boston City Hospital. In 1924-1925, Shattuck accompanied the Hamilton Rice expedition to the upper Amazon in Brazil. He co-led a medical survey expedition with Richard P. Strong to Liberia and the Belgian Congo in 1926-1927. Between 1929 and 1932, Shattuck led three expeditions funded by the Carnegie Institute to identify health problems in the Yucatan and Guatemala. Shattuck was elected president of the American Society of Tropical Medicine in 1927; the Society awarded him the Theobald Smith Medal in 1954 and the Richard Pearson Strong Medal in 1962. He was also a member of the American Academy of Tropical Medicine and the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Shattuck died in 1972.&#13;
&#13;
The majority of these instruments in this collection were removed from the office of Frederick Cheever Shattuck shortly after his death in 1929. This included a number of monaural stethoscopes that Cheever had collected. George Cheever Shattuck added a few of his own objects to this donation, including a polygraph machine and a dry cell battery.</text>
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                <text>These instruments were removed from the office of Frederick Cheever Shattuck (1847-1929) shortly after his death, and were given to the Warren Anatomical Museum on December 16, 1929. Shattuck's son, George Cheever Shattuck (1879-1972), included a few of his own objects with the donation of his father's instruments. </text>
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&#13;
George Cheever Shattuck was born October 12, 1879. After completing his medical degree at Harvard Medical School in 1905, Shattuck embarked on a world tour and ended up stopping for several months to work with Richard P. Strong (1872-1948) at the latter’s laboratory in the Philippines. After his time in the Philippines, Shattuck undertook additional clinical training in Vienna, Austria, and then returned in 1908 to Harvard Medical School. When the Department of Tropical Medicine was formed at the Medical School in 1913, Shattuck was recruited as a faculty member. In 1916, the American Red Cross organized a medical commission to travel to Serbia to assist Serbian physicians in controlling an epidemic of typhus. Shattuck, Richard P. Strong, Hans Zinsser, and A. Watson Sellards were all members. Shattuck was responsible for the examination of post-mortem evidence and performed numerous autopsies, collating the data for the commission’s final report, published in 1920. From 1917 to 1919, Shattuck served with the Harvard Surgical Unit embedded with the British Expeditionary Force; after the armistice that ended World War I, he served in Switzerland as General Medical Secretary of the League of Red Cross Societies. Shattuck returned to Boston in 1921 as assistant professor of tropical medicine at Harvard Medical School and worked to establish a service for tropical medicine at Boston City Hospital. In 1924-1925, Shattuck accompanied the Hamilton Rice expedition to the upper Amazon in Brazil. He co-led a medical survey expedition with Richard P. Strong to Liberia and the Belgian Congo in 1926-1927. Between 1929 and 1932, Shattuck led three expeditions funded by the Carnegie Institute to identify health problems in the Yucatan and Guatemala. Shattuck was elected president of the American Society of Tropical Medicine in 1927; the Society awarded him the Theobald Smith Medal in 1954 and the Richard Pearson Strong Medal in 1962. He was also a member of the American Academy of Tropical Medicine and the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Shattuck died in 1972.&#13;
&#13;
The majority of these instruments in this collection were removed from the office of Frederick Cheever Shattuck shortly after his death in 1929. This included a number of monaural stethoscopes that Cheever had collected. George Cheever Shattuck added a few of his own objects to this donation, including a polygraph machine and a dry cell battery.</text>
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&#13;
George Cheever Shattuck was born October 12, 1879. After completing his medical degree at Harvard Medical School in 1905, Shattuck embarked on a world tour and ended up stopping for several months to work with Richard P. Strong (1872-1948) at the latter’s laboratory in the Philippines. After his time in the Philippines, Shattuck undertook additional clinical training in Vienna, Austria, and then returned in 1908 to Harvard Medical School. When the Department of Tropical Medicine was formed at the Medical School in 1913, Shattuck was recruited as a faculty member. In 1916, the American Red Cross organized a medical commission to travel to Serbia to assist Serbian physicians in controlling an epidemic of typhus. Shattuck, Richard P. Strong, Hans Zinsser, and A. Watson Sellards were all members. Shattuck was responsible for the examination of post-mortem evidence and performed numerous autopsies, collating the data for the commission’s final report, published in 1920. From 1917 to 1919, Shattuck served with the Harvard Surgical Unit embedded with the British Expeditionary Force; after the armistice that ended World War I, he served in Switzerland as General Medical Secretary of the League of Red Cross Societies. Shattuck returned to Boston in 1921 as assistant professor of tropical medicine at Harvard Medical School and worked to establish a service for tropical medicine at Boston City Hospital. In 1924-1925, Shattuck accompanied the Hamilton Rice expedition to the upper Amazon in Brazil. He co-led a medical survey expedition with Richard P. Strong to Liberia and the Belgian Congo in 1926-1927. Between 1929 and 1932, Shattuck led three expeditions funded by the Carnegie Institute to identify health problems in the Yucatan and Guatemala. Shattuck was elected president of the American Society of Tropical Medicine in 1927; the Society awarded him the Theobald Smith Medal in 1954 and the Richard Pearson Strong Medal in 1962. He was also a member of the American Academy of Tropical Medicine and the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Shattuck died in 1972.&#13;
&#13;
The majority of these instruments in this collection were removed from the office of Frederick Cheever Shattuck shortly after his death in 1929. This included a number of monaural stethoscopes that Cheever had collected. George Cheever Shattuck added a few of his own objects to this donation, including a polygraph machine and a dry cell battery.</text>
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&#13;
George Cheever Shattuck was born October 12, 1879. After completing his medical degree at Harvard Medical School in 1905, Shattuck embarked on a world tour and ended up stopping for several months to work with Richard P. Strong (1872-1948) at the latter’s laboratory in the Philippines. After his time in the Philippines, Shattuck undertook additional clinical training in Vienna, Austria, and then returned in 1908 to Harvard Medical School. When the Department of Tropical Medicine was formed at the Medical School in 1913, Shattuck was recruited as a faculty member. In 1916, the American Red Cross organized a medical commission to travel to Serbia to assist Serbian physicians in controlling an epidemic of typhus. Shattuck, Richard P. Strong, Hans Zinsser, and A. Watson Sellards were all members. Shattuck was responsible for the examination of post-mortem evidence and performed numerous autopsies, collating the data for the commission’s final report, published in 1920. From 1917 to 1919, Shattuck served with the Harvard Surgical Unit embedded with the British Expeditionary Force; after the armistice that ended World War I, he served in Switzerland as General Medical Secretary of the League of Red Cross Societies. Shattuck returned to Boston in 1921 as assistant professor of tropical medicine at Harvard Medical School and worked to establish a service for tropical medicine at Boston City Hospital. In 1924-1925, Shattuck accompanied the Hamilton Rice expedition to the upper Amazon in Brazil. He co-led a medical survey expedition with Richard P. Strong to Liberia and the Belgian Congo in 1926-1927. Between 1929 and 1932, Shattuck led three expeditions funded by the Carnegie Institute to identify health problems in the Yucatan and Guatemala. Shattuck was elected president of the American Society of Tropical Medicine in 1927; the Society awarded him the Theobald Smith Medal in 1954 and the Richard Pearson Strong Medal in 1962. He was also a member of the American Academy of Tropical Medicine and the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Shattuck died in 1972.&#13;
&#13;
The majority of these instruments in this collection were removed from the office of Frederick Cheever Shattuck shortly after his death in 1929. This included a number of monaural stethoscopes that Cheever had collected. George Cheever Shattuck added a few of his own objects to this donation, including a polygraph machine and a dry cell battery.</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="237826">
                <text>WAM Catalog Number: 22207</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="237827">
                <text>Inscription: "Dr. Shattuck Collection" written on tag attached to object.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="237828">
                <text>Shattuck, Frederick Cheever, 1847-1929</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="237829">
                <text>Medical Instruments, Equipment, and Devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="237830">
                <text>Thermometers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="237831">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="237832">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="237833">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;An online &lt;a href="https://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/med00739/catalog" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;guide to the collection&lt;/a&gt; is available.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="116">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="237834">
                <text>1 Object</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="128">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="237835">
                <text>These instruments were removed from the office of Frederick Cheever Shattuck (1847-1929) shortly after his death, and were given to the Warren Anatomical Museum on December 16, 1929. Shattuck's son, George Cheever Shattuck (1879-1972), included a few of his own objects with the donation of his father's instruments. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
