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                  <text>The Boston Phrenological Society was formed in 1832 after the death of the prominent phrenologist Johann Gaspar Spurzheim (1776-1832). The society was founded by Nahum Capen (1804-1886) on the day of Spurzheim's funeral and popularized phrenology across the United States. The group began publishing a quarterly journal, The Annals of Phrenology, in 1833. This journal published detailed rebuttals to skeptics of phrenology, case descriptions and personal anecdotes, and a defense of the relevancy of phrenology to fields like social welfare and mission work. The society collected busts, cast, skulls, and drawings through solicitations to readers of the journal. This collection was purchased by John Collins Warren (1778-1856) in 1847, at which time the Society dissolved, and moved to Harvard Medical School.&#13;
&#13;
This collection contains 31 phrenology casts originally owned by the Boston Phrenological Society. Most of the casts in this collection are of complete heads and some are of skulls.  These casts were collected by the Society between 1832 and 1847. Many of the casts in this collection were originally owned by Johann Gaspar Spurzheim.</text>
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                  <text>The items in this collection originally belonged to the Boston Phrenological Society. Dr. John Collins Warren purchased the Boston Phrenological Society's collection in 1847 after the Society’s dissolution. In 1849, Dr. Warren took physical custody of the collection and temporarily transferred it to the ‘Mastodon Rooms’ on Chestnut Street before moving the collection to its intended permanent location in the new medical school building on North Grove Street.</text>
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                <text>Plaster phrenology cast of head of Eustache Belin. Cast is tan in color and displays Belin's head on rectangular base. Belin's eyes and mouth are closed. One large section is missing from right ear.</text>
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                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
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                <text>The Boston Phrenological Society most likely acquired a copy of a Belin cast from Edinburgh Phrenological Society founder George Combe when his American lecture tour stopped in Boston in 1838. Combe derived his cast from the original cast created by the Paris Phrenological Society. Belin had lived in Paris and died there in 1835. Dr. John Collins Warren purchased the Boston Phrenological Society's collection in 1847 after the Society’s dissolution. In 1849, Dr. Warren took physical custody of the collection and temporarily transferred it to the ‘Mastodon Rooms’ on Chestnut Street before moving the collection to its intended permanent location in the new medical school building on North Grove Street.</text>
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&#13;
This collection contains 31 phrenology casts originally owned by the Boston Phrenological Society. Most of the casts in this collection are of complete heads and some are of skulls.  These casts were collected by the Society between 1832 and 1847. Many of the casts in this collection were originally owned by Johann Gaspar Spurzheim.</text>
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                  <text>The items in this collection originally belonged to the Boston Phrenological Society. Dr. John Collins Warren purchased the Boston Phrenological Society's collection in 1847 after the Society’s dissolution. In 1849, Dr. Warren took physical custody of the collection and temporarily transferred it to the ‘Mastodon Rooms’ on Chestnut Street before moving the collection to its intended permanent location in the new medical school building on North Grove Street.</text>
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                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
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                <text>This phrenological cast was likely created or acquired between 1812 and 1832 by Dr. Johann Spurzheim (1776 – 1832). Dr. Spurzheim, a leader in the study of phrenology, brought his knowledge and cast collection to America in 1832. After his death, the newly formed Boston Phrenological Society possessed his collection of skulls and casts. Dr. John Collins Warren purchased the collection in 1847 after the Society’s dissolution. In 1849, Dr. Warren took physical custody of the collection and temporarily transferred it to the Warren Museum of Natural History on Chestnut Street, before moving the collection to its intended permanent location in the new medical school building on North Grove Street. The phrenological collection was left in the basement of the old Medical School building on North Grove Street when the Medical College moved to a different building on Boylston Street in 1880. In 1911, the North Grove Street building was being demolished and the collection was almost destroyed. Dr. R. H. Fitz intervened and the collection was moved to the Administrative Building of the Harvard Medical School.</text>
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&#13;
In the deposition displayed here, S. D. Townsend, who was present at the initial demonstration on October 16, describes the first capital operation--a leg amputation--performed on November 24 and discusses the substitution of a sponge for the inhaler.&#13;
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                <text>Gift of Dr. David W. Cheever to the Boston Medical Library, 1902.</text>
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                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all materials in this collection. For use information, consult Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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Both a working professional collection and a leisure-time resource, the Warren Library reflects the tastes, occupations, and preoccupations of its owners.   Dr. John Collins Warren contributed a significant collection of pamphlets related to the development and use of ether as an anesthetic—hardly surprising given his role as the surgeon in the groundbreaking first public operation at the Massachusetts General Hospital in 1846.  The published writings of the Warrens themselves are all represented in the collection.   A number of Warren Library books bear presentation inscriptions from their authors to members of the family.  A small handful even have a succession of family signatures on their title-pages or flyleaves, as the books passed from one generation to the next, over the course of a century and a half.  Many of the volumes also carry versions of the distinctive Warren bookplate with the family’s coat of arms depicting a rearing lion on a shield.  This device became the basis for the seal of Harvard Medical School.</text>
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                <text>Warren, John Collins, 1778-1856. Etherization; with surgical remarks / by John C. Warren. Boston : William D. Ticknor &amp; Co., 1848 [c1847] , p. 5-6.</text>
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                <text>Blanchard, R. "Nouvelles observations sur les Negres-pies." Bulletin of the French Society of the History of Medicine (1907).</text>
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                <text>The photographic print was most likely created from an image taken circa 1907 by the staff of Warren Anatomical Museum for R. Blanchard's article in the Bulletin of the French Society of the History of Medicine on the depicted wax model. The original wax model was donated to Harvard Medical School in August 1783 and was probably the first museum specimen donated to the school. The original model is no longer extant.</text>
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In accordance with the wishes of Dr. John Collins Warren, by whom the founding collection was given to the Harvard Medical School, the Warren Anatomical Museum undertakes to maintain these collections, to add to them when feasible, and to make them available and useful for the study of medicine, anthropology, and the history of science. The Museum seeks to continue in the tradition of promoting the collection for the purposes of medical education in all forms whenever possible, as well as expand its scope to provide public programming and educational resources to the larger community.</text>
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                <text>Mounted photographic print of the wax model of Magdeleine of Martinique (recto).</text>
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                <text>Historical mounted photographic print of the facing view of a wax model of an individual with a hypopigmentation disorder. </text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216272">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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                <text>Blanchard, R. "Nouvelles observations sur les Negres-pies." Bulletin of the French Society of the History of Medicine (1907).</text>
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                <text>Gifford, George. "Magdeleine of Martinique." The International Journal of Dermatology Vol. 19 No. 2 (1980): 107-110.</text>
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                <text>The photographic print was most likely created from an image taken circa 1907 by the staff of Warren Anatomical Museum for R. Blanchard's article in the Bulletin of the French Society of the History of Medicine on the depicted wax model. The original wax model was donated to Harvard Medical School in August 1783 and was probably the first museum specimen donated to the school. The original model is no longer extant. </text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;M. Judah Folkman was born on 24 February 1933 in Cleveland, Ohio to Jerome Folkman and Bessie Schomer Folkman. He received his B.A. from Ohio State University in 1953 and his M.D. from Harvard Medical School in 1957. While a medical student, Folkman worked in the laboratory of Robert Gross, Chief of Surgery at Boston Children’s Hospital where he invented the first implantable heart pacemaker with Fred Vanderschmidt. In 1957 Folkman began his internship and residency in surgery at Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, leaving in 1960 to serve as a Lieutenant in the United States Navy at the Naval Medical Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland. During his service in the Navy, Folkman invented with David Long a system for the sustained release of drugs using silicone rubber implantable polymers. Folkman and Long’s patent was used to develop Norplant, a levonorgestrel intrauterine contraceptive. In 1962 he returned to Massachusetts General Hospital to finish his residency where he served as Chief Resident from 1964 to 1965. Between 1965 and 1967, Folkman was appointed Instructor in Surgery and later Associate in Surgery at Harvard Medical School, as well as Assistant Surgeon and Associate Director of Sears Surgical Laboratory at Boston City Hospital. He was then recruited by Boston Children’s Hospital to become Surgeon-in-Chief and Chairman of the Department of Surgery (1967-1981). Prior to starting these positions, Folkman spent several months in 1969 training in pediatric surgery under C. Everett Koop at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In addition to his new positions, Folkman was named the Julia Dyckman Andrus Professor of Pediatric Surgery at Harvard Medical School in 1968. Folkman’s subsequent appointments at Boston Children’s Hospital include: Senior Associate in Surgery (1981); Director, Surgical Research Laboratory (1981-2003); and Director, Vascular Biology Program (2003-2008). His subsequent appointments at Harvard Medical School include: Professor of Pediatric Surgery, Harvard-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Division of Health Sciences and Technology (1979); Professor of Anatomy and Cellular Biology (1980-1994); and Professor of Cell Biology (1994-2008). Folkman’s research focused on angiogenesis, angiogenesis inhibitors, and antiangiogenesis therapy for the treatment of cancer, a method by which certain factors can be used to shut down abnormal blood vessel growth. He first began studying angiogenesis while at the Naval Medical Research Institute and he continued this research at Boston City Hospital and Boston Children’s Hospital. Folkman’s laboratory at Boston Children’s Hospital identified TAF, or tumor angiogenesis factor, a substance tumors secreted in order to obtain new blood vessels. At the same time, researcher Napoleone Ferrara discovered the same growth factor and called it VEGF, or vascular endothelial growth factor. The discovery of TAF/VEGF led to numerous new medical treatments for a variety of illnesses. Folkman’s laboratory developed angiostatin and endostatin, two antiangiogenic factors that were used in cancer clinical trials. Folkman’s antiangiogenesis research also laid the groundwork for new treatments for macular degeneration and for colorectal, brain, and breast cancer. During the course of his career, Folkman authored 470 articles and over 100 book chapters. He was President of the American Pediatric Surgical Association (2005-2006), a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Medicine, and the National Cancer Advisory Board, as well as a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American College of Surgeons. Folkman lectured extensively nationally and internationally, and received numerous honorary degrees and awards, including: the Gairdner Foundation International Award (1991); Wolf Foundation Prize in Medicine (1992); American Cancer Society Medal of Honor for Basic Science (1993); Dr. Josef Steiner Cancer Research Award (1994); the American Academy of Pediatrics Ladd Medal (1995); and the Society for Endocrinology Dale Medal (2000). Folkman died in 2008 of a heart attack and was survived by his wife and two daughters, Laura and Marjorie.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
The M. Judah Folkman collection contains instruments and specimens used by Folkman during his career. This includes surgical instruments, pharmaceuticals, anatomical models, and tissue slides. All of the material in this collection was separated from the &lt;a href="http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~med00184"&gt;Folkman, M. Judah. Papers, 1907-2012 (inclusive), 1950-2006 (bulk)&lt;/a&gt; in the Center of the History of Medicine at the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine.</text>
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                  <text>The items in this collection were removed from the Folkman, M. Judah. Papers, 1907-2012 (inclusive), 1950-2006 (bulk) and transfered to the Warren Anatomical Museum in 2014.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216251">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216252">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
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            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>These mouse tumor slides were created by Dr. M. Judah Folkman in 1986 for use in his research. They were donated to the Harvard Medical Library by Paula Folkman in 2015, and then separated from the M. Judah Folkman papers [HMS c365] and transferred to the Warren Anatomical Museum.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;M. Judah Folkman was born on 24 February 1933 in Cleveland, Ohio to Jerome Folkman and Bessie Schomer Folkman. He received his B.A. from Ohio State University in 1953 and his M.D. from Harvard Medical School in 1957. While a medical student, Folkman worked in the laboratory of Robert Gross, Chief of Surgery at Boston Children’s Hospital where he invented the first implantable heart pacemaker with Fred Vanderschmidt. In 1957 Folkman began his internship and residency in surgery at Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, leaving in 1960 to serve as a Lieutenant in the United States Navy at the Naval Medical Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland. During his service in the Navy, Folkman invented with David Long a system for the sustained release of drugs using silicone rubber implantable polymers. Folkman and Long’s patent was used to develop Norplant, a levonorgestrel intrauterine contraceptive. In 1962 he returned to Massachusetts General Hospital to finish his residency where he served as Chief Resident from 1964 to 1965. Between 1965 and 1967, Folkman was appointed Instructor in Surgery and later Associate in Surgery at Harvard Medical School, as well as Assistant Surgeon and Associate Director of Sears Surgical Laboratory at Boston City Hospital. He was then recruited by Boston Children’s Hospital to become Surgeon-in-Chief and Chairman of the Department of Surgery (1967-1981). Prior to starting these positions, Folkman spent several months in 1969 training in pediatric surgery under C. Everett Koop at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In addition to his new positions, Folkman was named the Julia Dyckman Andrus Professor of Pediatric Surgery at Harvard Medical School in 1968. Folkman’s subsequent appointments at Boston Children’s Hospital include: Senior Associate in Surgery (1981); Director, Surgical Research Laboratory (1981-2003); and Director, Vascular Biology Program (2003-2008). His subsequent appointments at Harvard Medical School include: Professor of Pediatric Surgery, Harvard-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Division of Health Sciences and Technology (1979); Professor of Anatomy and Cellular Biology (1980-1994); and Professor of Cell Biology (1994-2008). Folkman’s research focused on angiogenesis, angiogenesis inhibitors, and antiangiogenesis therapy for the treatment of cancer, a method by which certain factors can be used to shut down abnormal blood vessel growth. He first began studying angiogenesis while at the Naval Medical Research Institute and he continued this research at Boston City Hospital and Boston Children’s Hospital. Folkman’s laboratory at Boston Children’s Hospital identified TAF, or tumor angiogenesis factor, a substance tumors secreted in order to obtain new blood vessels. At the same time, researcher Napoleone Ferrara discovered the same growth factor and called it VEGF, or vascular endothelial growth factor. The discovery of TAF/VEGF led to numerous new medical treatments for a variety of illnesses. Folkman’s laboratory developed angiostatin and endostatin, two antiangiogenic factors that were used in cancer clinical trials. Folkman’s antiangiogenesis research also laid the groundwork for new treatments for macular degeneration and for colorectal, brain, and breast cancer. During the course of his career, Folkman authored 470 articles and over 100 book chapters. He was President of the American Pediatric Surgical Association (2005-2006), a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Medicine, and the National Cancer Advisory Board, as well as a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American College of Surgeons. Folkman lectured extensively nationally and internationally, and received numerous honorary degrees and awards, including: the Gairdner Foundation International Award (1991); Wolf Foundation Prize in Medicine (1992); American Cancer Society Medal of Honor for Basic Science (1993); Dr. Josef Steiner Cancer Research Award (1994); the American Academy of Pediatrics Ladd Medal (1995); and the Society for Endocrinology Dale Medal (2000). Folkman died in 2008 of a heart attack and was survived by his wife and two daughters, Laura and Marjorie.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
The M. Judah Folkman collection contains instruments and specimens used by Folkman during his career. This includes surgical instruments, pharmaceuticals, anatomical models, and tissue slides. All of the material in this collection was separated from the &lt;a href="http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~med00184"&gt;Folkman, M. Judah. Papers, 1907-2012 (inclusive), 1950-2006 (bulk)&lt;/a&gt; in the Center of the History of Medicine at the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;M. Judah Folkman was born on 24 February 1933 in Cleveland, Ohio to Jerome Folkman and Bessie Schomer Folkman. He received his B.A. from Ohio State University in 1953 and his M.D. from Harvard Medical School in 1957. While a medical student, Folkman worked in the laboratory of Robert Gross, Chief of Surgery at Boston Children’s Hospital where he invented the first implantable heart pacemaker with Fred Vanderschmidt. In 1957 Folkman began his internship and residency in surgery at Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, leaving in 1960 to serve as a Lieutenant in the United States Navy at the Naval Medical Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland. During his service in the Navy, Folkman invented with David Long a system for the sustained release of drugs using silicone rubber implantable polymers. Folkman and Long’s patent was used to develop Norplant, a levonorgestrel intrauterine contraceptive. In 1962 he returned to Massachusetts General Hospital to finish his residency where he served as Chief Resident from 1964 to 1965. Between 1965 and 1967, Folkman was appointed Instructor in Surgery and later Associate in Surgery at Harvard Medical School, as well as Assistant Surgeon and Associate Director of Sears Surgical Laboratory at Boston City Hospital. He was then recruited by Boston Children’s Hospital to become Surgeon-in-Chief and Chairman of the Department of Surgery (1967-1981). Prior to starting these positions, Folkman spent several months in 1969 training in pediatric surgery under C. Everett Koop at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In addition to his new positions, Folkman was named the Julia Dyckman Andrus Professor of Pediatric Surgery at Harvard Medical School in 1968. Folkman’s subsequent appointments at Boston Children’s Hospital include: Senior Associate in Surgery (1981); Director, Surgical Research Laboratory (1981-2003); and Director, Vascular Biology Program (2003-2008). His subsequent appointments at Harvard Medical School include: Professor of Pediatric Surgery, Harvard-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Division of Health Sciences and Technology (1979); Professor of Anatomy and Cellular Biology (1980-1994); and Professor of Cell Biology (1994-2008). Folkman’s research focused on angiogenesis, angiogenesis inhibitors, and antiangiogenesis therapy for the treatment of cancer, a method by which certain factors can be used to shut down abnormal blood vessel growth. He first began studying angiogenesis while at the Naval Medical Research Institute and he continued this research at Boston City Hospital and Boston Children’s Hospital. Folkman’s laboratory at Boston Children’s Hospital identified TAF, or tumor angiogenesis factor, a substance tumors secreted in order to obtain new blood vessels. At the same time, researcher Napoleone Ferrara discovered the same growth factor and called it VEGF, or vascular endothelial growth factor. The discovery of TAF/VEGF led to numerous new medical treatments for a variety of illnesses. Folkman’s laboratory developed angiostatin and endostatin, two antiangiogenic factors that were used in cancer clinical trials. Folkman’s antiangiogenesis research also laid the groundwork for new treatments for macular degeneration and for colorectal, brain, and breast cancer. During the course of his career, Folkman authored 470 articles and over 100 book chapters. He was President of the American Pediatric Surgical Association (2005-2006), a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Medicine, and the National Cancer Advisory Board, as well as a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American College of Surgeons. Folkman lectured extensively nationally and internationally, and received numerous honorary degrees and awards, including: the Gairdner Foundation International Award (1991); Wolf Foundation Prize in Medicine (1992); American Cancer Society Medal of Honor for Basic Science (1993); Dr. Josef Steiner Cancer Research Award (1994); the American Academy of Pediatrics Ladd Medal (1995); and the Society for Endocrinology Dale Medal (2000). Folkman died in 2008 of a heart attack and was survived by his wife and two daughters, Laura and Marjorie.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
The M. Judah Folkman collection contains instruments and specimens used by Folkman during his career. This includes surgical instruments, pharmaceuticals, anatomical models, and tissue slides. All of the material in this collection was separated from the &lt;a href="http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~med00184"&gt;Folkman, M. Judah. Papers, 1907-2012 (inclusive), 1950-2006 (bulk)&lt;/a&gt; in the Center of the History of Medicine at the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine.</text>
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                <text>This infant respiratory model was created by Medical Plastics Laboratory, Inc. in Gatesville, Texas between 1987 and 2000. It was owned and used by Dr. M. Judah Folkman, and donated to the Harvard Medical Library by his wife, Paula Folkman. The model was separated from the M. Judah Folkman papers [HMS c365] and transferred to the Warren Anatomical Museum in 2015.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;M. Judah Folkman was born on 24 February 1933 in Cleveland, Ohio to Jerome Folkman and Bessie Schomer Folkman. He received his B.A. from Ohio State University in 1953 and his M.D. from Harvard Medical School in 1957. While a medical student, Folkman worked in the laboratory of Robert Gross, Chief of Surgery at Boston Children’s Hospital where he invented the first implantable heart pacemaker with Fred Vanderschmidt. In 1957 Folkman began his internship and residency in surgery at Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, leaving in 1960 to serve as a Lieutenant in the United States Navy at the Naval Medical Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland. During his service in the Navy, Folkman invented with David Long a system for the sustained release of drugs using silicone rubber implantable polymers. Folkman and Long’s patent was used to develop Norplant, a levonorgestrel intrauterine contraceptive. In 1962 he returned to Massachusetts General Hospital to finish his residency where he served as Chief Resident from 1964 to 1965. Between 1965 and 1967, Folkman was appointed Instructor in Surgery and later Associate in Surgery at Harvard Medical School, as well as Assistant Surgeon and Associate Director of Sears Surgical Laboratory at Boston City Hospital. He was then recruited by Boston Children’s Hospital to become Surgeon-in-Chief and Chairman of the Department of Surgery (1967-1981). Prior to starting these positions, Folkman spent several months in 1969 training in pediatric surgery under C. Everett Koop at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In addition to his new positions, Folkman was named the Julia Dyckman Andrus Professor of Pediatric Surgery at Harvard Medical School in 1968. Folkman’s subsequent appointments at Boston Children’s Hospital include: Senior Associate in Surgery (1981); Director, Surgical Research Laboratory (1981-2003); and Director, Vascular Biology Program (2003-2008). His subsequent appointments at Harvard Medical School include: Professor of Pediatric Surgery, Harvard-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Division of Health Sciences and Technology (1979); Professor of Anatomy and Cellular Biology (1980-1994); and Professor of Cell Biology (1994-2008). Folkman’s research focused on angiogenesis, angiogenesis inhibitors, and antiangiogenesis therapy for the treatment of cancer, a method by which certain factors can be used to shut down abnormal blood vessel growth. He first began studying angiogenesis while at the Naval Medical Research Institute and he continued this research at Boston City Hospital and Boston Children’s Hospital. Folkman’s laboratory at Boston Children’s Hospital identified TAF, or tumor angiogenesis factor, a substance tumors secreted in order to obtain new blood vessels. At the same time, researcher Napoleone Ferrara discovered the same growth factor and called it VEGF, or vascular endothelial growth factor. The discovery of TAF/VEGF led to numerous new medical treatments for a variety of illnesses. Folkman’s laboratory developed angiostatin and endostatin, two antiangiogenic factors that were used in cancer clinical trials. Folkman’s antiangiogenesis research also laid the groundwork for new treatments for macular degeneration and for colorectal, brain, and breast cancer. During the course of his career, Folkman authored 470 articles and over 100 book chapters. He was President of the American Pediatric Surgical Association (2005-2006), a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Medicine, and the National Cancer Advisory Board, as well as a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American College of Surgeons. Folkman lectured extensively nationally and internationally, and received numerous honorary degrees and awards, including: the Gairdner Foundation International Award (1991); Wolf Foundation Prize in Medicine (1992); American Cancer Society Medal of Honor for Basic Science (1993); Dr. Josef Steiner Cancer Research Award (1994); the American Academy of Pediatrics Ladd Medal (1995); and the Society for Endocrinology Dale Medal (2000). Folkman died in 2008 of a heart attack and was survived by his wife and two daughters, Laura and Marjorie.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
The M. Judah Folkman collection contains instruments and specimens used by Folkman during his career. This includes surgical instruments, pharmaceuticals, anatomical models, and tissue slides. All of the material in this collection was separated from the &lt;a href="http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~med00184"&gt;Folkman, M. Judah. Papers, 1907-2012 (inclusive), 1950-2006 (bulk)&lt;/a&gt; in the Center of the History of Medicine at the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine.</text>
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The M. Judah Folkman collection contains instruments and specimens used by Folkman during his career. This includes surgical instruments, pharmaceuticals, anatomical models, and tissue slides. All of the material in this collection was separated from the &lt;a href="http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~med00184"&gt;Folkman, M. Judah. Papers, 1907-2012 (inclusive), 1950-2006 (bulk)&lt;/a&gt; in the Center of the History of Medicine at the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;M. Judah Folkman was born on 24 February 1933 in Cleveland, Ohio to Jerome Folkman and Bessie Schomer Folkman. He received his B.A. from Ohio State University in 1953 and his M.D. from Harvard Medical School in 1957. While a medical student, Folkman worked in the laboratory of Robert Gross, Chief of Surgery at Boston Children’s Hospital where he invented the first implantable heart pacemaker with Fred Vanderschmidt. In 1957 Folkman began his internship and residency in surgery at Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, leaving in 1960 to serve as a Lieutenant in the United States Navy at the Naval Medical Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland. During his service in the Navy, Folkman invented with David Long a system for the sustained release of drugs using silicone rubber implantable polymers. Folkman and Long’s patent was used to develop Norplant, a levonorgestrel intrauterine contraceptive. In 1962 he returned to Massachusetts General Hospital to finish his residency where he served as Chief Resident from 1964 to 1965. Between 1965 and 1967, Folkman was appointed Instructor in Surgery and later Associate in Surgery at Harvard Medical School, as well as Assistant Surgeon and Associate Director of Sears Surgical Laboratory at Boston City Hospital. He was then recruited by Boston Children’s Hospital to become Surgeon-in-Chief and Chairman of the Department of Surgery (1967-1981). Prior to starting these positions, Folkman spent several months in 1969 training in pediatric surgery under C. Everett Koop at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In addition to his new positions, Folkman was named the Julia Dyckman Andrus Professor of Pediatric Surgery at Harvard Medical School in 1968. Folkman’s subsequent appointments at Boston Children’s Hospital include: Senior Associate in Surgery (1981); Director, Surgical Research Laboratory (1981-2003); and Director, Vascular Biology Program (2003-2008). His subsequent appointments at Harvard Medical School include: Professor of Pediatric Surgery, Harvard-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Division of Health Sciences and Technology (1979); Professor of Anatomy and Cellular Biology (1980-1994); and Professor of Cell Biology (1994-2008). Folkman’s research focused on angiogenesis, angiogenesis inhibitors, and antiangiogenesis therapy for the treatment of cancer, a method by which certain factors can be used to shut down abnormal blood vessel growth. He first began studying angiogenesis while at the Naval Medical Research Institute and he continued this research at Boston City Hospital and Boston Children’s Hospital. Folkman’s laboratory at Boston Children’s Hospital identified TAF, or tumor angiogenesis factor, a substance tumors secreted in order to obtain new blood vessels. At the same time, researcher Napoleone Ferrara discovered the same growth factor and called it VEGF, or vascular endothelial growth factor. The discovery of TAF/VEGF led to numerous new medical treatments for a variety of illnesses. Folkman’s laboratory developed angiostatin and endostatin, two antiangiogenic factors that were used in cancer clinical trials. Folkman’s antiangiogenesis research also laid the groundwork for new treatments for macular degeneration and for colorectal, brain, and breast cancer. During the course of his career, Folkman authored 470 articles and over 100 book chapters. He was President of the American Pediatric Surgical Association (2005-2006), a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Medicine, and the National Cancer Advisory Board, as well as a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American College of Surgeons. Folkman lectured extensively nationally and internationally, and received numerous honorary degrees and awards, including: the Gairdner Foundation International Award (1991); Wolf Foundation Prize in Medicine (1992); American Cancer Society Medal of Honor for Basic Science (1993); Dr. Josef Steiner Cancer Research Award (1994); the American Academy of Pediatrics Ladd Medal (1995); and the Society for Endocrinology Dale Medal (2000). Folkman died in 2008 of a heart attack and was survived by his wife and two daughters, Laura and Marjorie.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
The M. Judah Folkman collection contains instruments and specimens used by Folkman during his career. This includes surgical instruments, pharmaceuticals, anatomical models, and tissue slides. All of the material in this collection was separated from the &lt;a href="http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~med00184"&gt;Folkman, M. Judah. Papers, 1907-2012 (inclusive), 1950-2006 (bulk)&lt;/a&gt; in the Center of the History of Medicine at the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine.</text>
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The M. Judah Folkman collection contains instruments and specimens used by Folkman during his career. This includes surgical instruments, pharmaceuticals, anatomical models, and tissue slides. All of the material in this collection was separated from the &lt;a href="http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~med00184"&gt;Folkman, M. Judah. Papers, 1907-2012 (inclusive), 1950-2006 (bulk)&lt;/a&gt; in the Center of the History of Medicine at the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;M. Judah Folkman was born on 24 February 1933 in Cleveland, Ohio to Jerome Folkman and Bessie Schomer Folkman. He received his B.A. from Ohio State University in 1953 and his M.D. from Harvard Medical School in 1957. While a medical student, Folkman worked in the laboratory of Robert Gross, Chief of Surgery at Boston Children’s Hospital where he invented the first implantable heart pacemaker with Fred Vanderschmidt. In 1957 Folkman began his internship and residency in surgery at Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, leaving in 1960 to serve as a Lieutenant in the United States Navy at the Naval Medical Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland. During his service in the Navy, Folkman invented with David Long a system for the sustained release of drugs using silicone rubber implantable polymers. Folkman and Long’s patent was used to develop Norplant, a levonorgestrel intrauterine contraceptive. In 1962 he returned to Massachusetts General Hospital to finish his residency where he served as Chief Resident from 1964 to 1965. Between 1965 and 1967, Folkman was appointed Instructor in Surgery and later Associate in Surgery at Harvard Medical School, as well as Assistant Surgeon and Associate Director of Sears Surgical Laboratory at Boston City Hospital. He was then recruited by Boston Children’s Hospital to become Surgeon-in-Chief and Chairman of the Department of Surgery (1967-1981). Prior to starting these positions, Folkman spent several months in 1969 training in pediatric surgery under C. Everett Koop at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In addition to his new positions, Folkman was named the Julia Dyckman Andrus Professor of Pediatric Surgery at Harvard Medical School in 1968. Folkman’s subsequent appointments at Boston Children’s Hospital include: Senior Associate in Surgery (1981); Director, Surgical Research Laboratory (1981-2003); and Director, Vascular Biology Program (2003-2008). His subsequent appointments at Harvard Medical School include: Professor of Pediatric Surgery, Harvard-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Division of Health Sciences and Technology (1979); Professor of Anatomy and Cellular Biology (1980-1994); and Professor of Cell Biology (1994-2008). Folkman’s research focused on angiogenesis, angiogenesis inhibitors, and antiangiogenesis therapy for the treatment of cancer, a method by which certain factors can be used to shut down abnormal blood vessel growth. He first began studying angiogenesis while at the Naval Medical Research Institute and he continued this research at Boston City Hospital and Boston Children’s Hospital. Folkman’s laboratory at Boston Children’s Hospital identified TAF, or tumor angiogenesis factor, a substance tumors secreted in order to obtain new blood vessels. At the same time, researcher Napoleone Ferrara discovered the same growth factor and called it VEGF, or vascular endothelial growth factor. The discovery of TAF/VEGF led to numerous new medical treatments for a variety of illnesses. Folkman’s laboratory developed angiostatin and endostatin, two antiangiogenic factors that were used in cancer clinical trials. Folkman’s antiangiogenesis research also laid the groundwork for new treatments for macular degeneration and for colorectal, brain, and breast cancer. During the course of his career, Folkman authored 470 articles and over 100 book chapters. He was President of the American Pediatric Surgical Association (2005-2006), a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Medicine, and the National Cancer Advisory Board, as well as a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American College of Surgeons. Folkman lectured extensively nationally and internationally, and received numerous honorary degrees and awards, including: the Gairdner Foundation International Award (1991); Wolf Foundation Prize in Medicine (1992); American Cancer Society Medal of Honor for Basic Science (1993); Dr. Josef Steiner Cancer Research Award (1994); the American Academy of Pediatrics Ladd Medal (1995); and the Society for Endocrinology Dale Medal (2000). Folkman died in 2008 of a heart attack and was survived by his wife and two daughters, Laura and Marjorie.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
The M. Judah Folkman collection contains instruments and specimens used by Folkman during his career. This includes surgical instruments, pharmaceuticals, anatomical models, and tissue slides. All of the material in this collection was separated from the &lt;a href="http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~med00184"&gt;Folkman, M. Judah. Papers, 1907-2012 (inclusive), 1950-2006 (bulk)&lt;/a&gt; in the Center of the History of Medicine at the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;M. Judah Folkman was born on 24 February 1933 in Cleveland, Ohio to Jerome Folkman and Bessie Schomer Folkman. He received his B.A. from Ohio State University in 1953 and his M.D. from Harvard Medical School in 1957. While a medical student, Folkman worked in the laboratory of Robert Gross, Chief of Surgery at Boston Children’s Hospital where he invented the first implantable heart pacemaker with Fred Vanderschmidt. In 1957 Folkman began his internship and residency in surgery at Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, leaving in 1960 to serve as a Lieutenant in the United States Navy at the Naval Medical Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland. During his service in the Navy, Folkman invented with David Long a system for the sustained release of drugs using silicone rubber implantable polymers. Folkman and Long’s patent was used to develop Norplant, a levonorgestrel intrauterine contraceptive. In 1962 he returned to Massachusetts General Hospital to finish his residency where he served as Chief Resident from 1964 to 1965. Between 1965 and 1967, Folkman was appointed Instructor in Surgery and later Associate in Surgery at Harvard Medical School, as well as Assistant Surgeon and Associate Director of Sears Surgical Laboratory at Boston City Hospital. He was then recruited by Boston Children’s Hospital to become Surgeon-in-Chief and Chairman of the Department of Surgery (1967-1981). Prior to starting these positions, Folkman spent several months in 1969 training in pediatric surgery under C. Everett Koop at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In addition to his new positions, Folkman was named the Julia Dyckman Andrus Professor of Pediatric Surgery at Harvard Medical School in 1968. Folkman’s subsequent appointments at Boston Children’s Hospital include: Senior Associate in Surgery (1981); Director, Surgical Research Laboratory (1981-2003); and Director, Vascular Biology Program (2003-2008). His subsequent appointments at Harvard Medical School include: Professor of Pediatric Surgery, Harvard-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Division of Health Sciences and Technology (1979); Professor of Anatomy and Cellular Biology (1980-1994); and Professor of Cell Biology (1994-2008). Folkman’s research focused on angiogenesis, angiogenesis inhibitors, and antiangiogenesis therapy for the treatment of cancer, a method by which certain factors can be used to shut down abnormal blood vessel growth. He first began studying angiogenesis while at the Naval Medical Research Institute and he continued this research at Boston City Hospital and Boston Children’s Hospital. Folkman’s laboratory at Boston Children’s Hospital identified TAF, or tumor angiogenesis factor, a substance tumors secreted in order to obtain new blood vessels. At the same time, researcher Napoleone Ferrara discovered the same growth factor and called it VEGF, or vascular endothelial growth factor. The discovery of TAF/VEGF led to numerous new medical treatments for a variety of illnesses. Folkman’s laboratory developed angiostatin and endostatin, two antiangiogenic factors that were used in cancer clinical trials. Folkman’s antiangiogenesis research also laid the groundwork for new treatments for macular degeneration and for colorectal, brain, and breast cancer. During the course of his career, Folkman authored 470 articles and over 100 book chapters. He was President of the American Pediatric Surgical Association (2005-2006), a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Medicine, and the National Cancer Advisory Board, as well as a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American College of Surgeons. Folkman lectured extensively nationally and internationally, and received numerous honorary degrees and awards, including: the Gairdner Foundation International Award (1991); Wolf Foundation Prize in Medicine (1992); American Cancer Society Medal of Honor for Basic Science (1993); Dr. Josef Steiner Cancer Research Award (1994); the American Academy of Pediatrics Ladd Medal (1995); and the Society for Endocrinology Dale Medal (2000). Folkman died in 2008 of a heart attack and was survived by his wife and two daughters, Laura and Marjorie.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
The M. Judah Folkman collection contains instruments and specimens used by Folkman during his career. This includes surgical instruments, pharmaceuticals, anatomical models, and tissue slides. All of the material in this collection was separated from the &lt;a href="http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~med00184"&gt;Folkman, M. Judah. Papers, 1907-2012 (inclusive), 1950-2006 (bulk)&lt;/a&gt; in the Center of the History of Medicine at the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine.</text>
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                  <text>The items in this collection were removed from the Folkman, M. Judah. Papers, 1907-2012 (inclusive), 1950-2006 (bulk) and transfered to the Warren Anatomical Museum in 2014.</text>
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                <text>Transistor amplifier and pacemaker with gain control and input and output connector. Amplifier works stored in black metal housing with removal top. Exterior to the housing via several case openings is a black plastic toggle switch and two rubber isolated leads with brass or copper connectors. Interior contains wiring, transistors, amplifier works and three batteries.</text>
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                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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                <text>The pacemaker appears to be a manufacturer model of the Folkman prototype first published in Surgical Forum in 1958. The device was first designed by M. Judah Folkman in his canine cardiac experiments and engineered by Frederick Vanderschmidt of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The device was donated to the Harvard Medical Library as part of the M. Judah Folkman papers.</text>
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                <text> From the Library of Harvard Medical School.</text>
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                <text>Eleventh annual report of the New-England Female Medical College. Boston : Published by the Trustees, 1860. Front wrapper.</text>
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                <text>38.M.22 (1866), p. 201-204.</text>
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                <text>The Medical register of the City of New York for the Year Commencing June 1, 1866. New York, [N.Y.] : Edward O. Jenkins, 1866, p. 201-204.</text>
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                <text>Members of the Class of 1881 of the Harvard Dental School</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Harvard University. Dental School. Class of 1881.</text>
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                <text>African American dentists.</text>
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                <text>A photographic print on tin of seven students at the Harvard Dental School; five identified individuals were graduates in 1881.Standing (l-r): Unidentified, unidentified, James Alfred Reilly, William Parker Cooke; seated (l-r): Otis Franklin Smith, Edmond Rosenthal, George Alfred Dennett.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>Harvard School of Dental Medicine. Classes and reunions: 1880-1889.</text>
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                <text>1 photographic print.</text>
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                <text>Tin.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="215992">
                <text>D-AD03, Ser. 00262.002.</text>
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                <text>From the Archives of the Harvard School of Dental Medicine</text>
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                  <text>Roderick Heffron (1901-1983), M.D., 1928, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts was a medical researcher and physician specializing in pneumonia. Heffron was in born in Chicago, Illinois in 1901 and received his M.D. from Harvard Medical School in 1928. Between 1931 and 1935, Heffron was field director of the Massachusetts Pneumonia Study and Service and, in 1936, he and Frederick T. Lord (1875-1941) co-authored Lobar Pneumonia and Serum Therapy based on the research of the Service. Heffron took a position at the Commonwealth Fund in 1937 and served on the Pneumonia Committee of the United States Public Health Service in 1939. He retired from the Commonwealth Fund in 1966. Heffron married Catherine Haman and died in Falmouth, Massachusetts, in 1983 at the age of 82.&#13;
&#13;
This collection of syringes and microscope lenses was used by Dr. Roderick Heffron, and included with the donation of his manuscript collection to the Center for the History of Medicine.</text>
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                  <text>These objects were owned by Dr. Roderick Heffron, director of the Massachusetts Pneumonia Program. They were separated from Dr. Roderick Heffron's papers [HMS c514] by the Harvard Medical Library and transferred to the Warren Anatomical Museum in March 2016.</text>
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                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
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                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
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                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (WAM 21755)</text>
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                <text>object</text>
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                <text>5 microscope lenses and objectives</text>
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                <text>Microscopes</text>
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                <text>WAM 21755</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>The microscope lenses and objectives in this collection were created by multiple companies, including James W. Queen and Company in Philadelphia, Bausch and Lomb Optical Company in Rochester, and R. and J. Beck in London between 1853 and 1940. They were separated from Dr. Roderick Heffron's papers [HMS c514] by the Harvard Medical Library and transferred to the Warren Anatomical Museum in March 2016.</text>
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&#13;
This collection of syringes and microscope lenses was used by Dr. Roderick Heffron, and included with the donation of his manuscript collection to the Center for the History of Medicine.</text>
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              <name>Provenance</name>
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                  <text>These objects were owned by Dr. Roderick Heffron, director of the Massachusetts Pneumonia Program. They were separated from Dr. Roderick Heffron's papers [HMS c514] by the Harvard Medical Library and transferred to the Warren Anatomical Museum in March 2016.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Becton, Dickinson, and Company Luer tuberculin syringe, 1930-1940</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Roderick Heffron</text>
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            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Glass Luer tuberculin syringe. External glass is clear and frosted and internal rod is blue with round base. Syringe has measurements along side that reach 1cc and 15 M.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Becton, Dickinson, and Company</text>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="215942">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="215943">
                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (WAM 21754)</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>object</text>
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            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>1 glass syringe</text>
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            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Medical Equipment</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>physical object</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>WAM 21754</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>This Luer tuberculin syringe was created by Becton, Dickinson and Company in New Jersey between 1930 and 1940. It was separated from Dr. Roderick Heffron's papers [HMS c514] by the Harvard Medical Library and transferred to the Warren Anatomical Museum in March 2016.</text>
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                  <text>Roderick Heffron (1901-1983), M.D., 1928, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts was a medical researcher and physician specializing in pneumonia. Heffron was in born in Chicago, Illinois in 1901 and received his M.D. from Harvard Medical School in 1928. Between 1931 and 1935, Heffron was field director of the Massachusetts Pneumonia Study and Service and, in 1936, he and Frederick T. Lord (1875-1941) co-authored Lobar Pneumonia and Serum Therapy based on the research of the Service. Heffron took a position at the Commonwealth Fund in 1937 and served on the Pneumonia Committee of the United States Public Health Service in 1939. He retired from the Commonwealth Fund in 1966. Heffron married Catherine Haman and died in Falmouth, Massachusetts, in 1983 at the age of 82.&#13;
&#13;
This collection of syringes and microscope lenses was used by Dr. Roderick Heffron, and included with the donation of his manuscript collection to the Center for the History of Medicine.</text>
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                  <text>These objects were owned by Dr. Roderick Heffron, director of the Massachusetts Pneumonia Program. They were separated from Dr. Roderick Heffron's papers [HMS c514] by the Harvard Medical Library and transferred to the Warren Anatomical Museum in March 2016.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>MacGregor Instrument Company 10 cc VIM emerald ground glass syringe, No. 810, 1930-1940</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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                <text>MacGregor Instrument Company 10 cc VIM emerald ground glass syringe, No. 810, with red cardboard box. Box is rectangular with removable top. Inside box is blue paper with information about antipneumococcic serum from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts' Department of Public Health and one green glass syringe and hypodermic needle. Box also contains additional syringe (object number 21754). Green syringe has etched measurements from 2,4,6,8, to 10 Cc. Needle is silver and angled with rectangular base. Box is labeled on top, inside lid, and one end.</text>
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                <text>1930-1940, between</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="215924">
                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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            <name>Access Rights</name>
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                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
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                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (WAM 21753)</text>
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                <text>1 glass syringe</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>This glass syringe and hypodermic needle were created by the MacGregor Instrument Company between 1930 and 1940 in Needham, Massachusetts. It was separated from Dr. Roderick Heffron's papers [HMS c514] by the Harvard Medical Library and transferred to the Warren Anatomical Museum in March 2016.</text>
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                  <text>Roderick Heffron (1901-1983), M.D., 1928, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts was a medical researcher and physician specializing in pneumonia. Heffron was in born in Chicago, Illinois in 1901 and received his M.D. from Harvard Medical School in 1928. Between 1931 and 1935, Heffron was field director of the Massachusetts Pneumonia Study and Service and, in 1936, he and Frederick T. Lord (1875-1941) co-authored Lobar Pneumonia and Serum Therapy based on the research of the Service. Heffron took a position at the Commonwealth Fund in 1937 and served on the Pneumonia Committee of the United States Public Health Service in 1939. He retired from the Commonwealth Fund in 1966. Heffron married Catherine Haman and died in Falmouth, Massachusetts, in 1983 at the age of 82.&#13;
&#13;
This collection of syringes and microscope lenses was used by Dr. Roderick Heffron, and included with the donation of his manuscript collection to the Center for the History of Medicine.</text>
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                  <text>These objects were owned by Dr. Roderick Heffron, director of the Massachusetts Pneumonia Program. They were separated from Dr. Roderick Heffron's papers [HMS c514] by the Harvard Medical Library and transferred to the Warren Anatomical Museum in March 2016.</text>
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                <text>MacGregor Instrument Company 2 cc VIM emerald ground glass syringe, No. 802, 1930-1940</text>
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                <text>MacGregor Instrument Company 2 cc VIM emerald ground glass syringe, No. 802, with red cardboard box. Syringe is light green glass in two parts. Brass-colored hypodermic needle in box, designed to attach to syringe. Syringe has scale on side, measuring up to two cc and 35 m. Red cardboard box is labeled on top and bottom with red cardboard tray that slides out containing the syringe and needle.</text>
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                <text>1930-1940, between</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all the materials in the collection. For use information, contact the Warren Anatomical Museum Curator at chm@hms.harvard.edu</text>
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                <text>Accessing collections in the Warren Anatomical Museum and the Warren Anatomical Museum archive requires advanced notice. Please submit a request to Public Services at chm@hms.harvard.edu to access the displayed item</text>
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                <text>Warren Anatomical Museum (WAM 21752)</text>
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                <text>1 glass syringe</text>
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                <text>Medical Equipment</text>
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                <text>This glass syringe and hypodermic needle were created between 1930 and 1940 by the MacGregor Instrument Company in Needham, Massachusetts. It was separated from Dr. Roderick Heffron's papers [HMS c514] by the Harvard Medical Library and transferred to the Warren Anatomical Museum in March 2016.</text>
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                <text>Torrey, Jesse, active 1787-1834.</text>
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                <text> A portraiture of domestic slavery, in the United States: with reflections on the practicability of restoring the moral rights of the slave, without impairing the legal privileges of the possessor; and a project of a colonial asylum for free persons of colour: including memoirs of facts on the interior traffic in slaves, and on kidnapping : Illustrated with engravings.</text>
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                <text>Philadelphia: Published by the author.                  ([Philadelphia] John Bioren, printer.) </text>
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                <text>text</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>1.Mu.372</text>
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            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
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                <text>Torrey, Jesse, active 1787-1834. A portraiture of domestic slavery, in the United States: with reflections on the practicability of restoring the moral rights of the slave, without impairing the legal privileges of the possessor; and a project of a colonial asylum for free persons of colour: including memoirs of facts on the interior traffic in slaves, and on kidnapping : Illustrated with engravings. By Jesse Torrey Philadelphia: Published by the author.  ([Philadelphia] John Bioren, printer.) 1817.</text>
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                <text>Purchased for the Boston Medical Library through the Billings Fund, 1947.</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Title-page and Preface of An Essay on the More Common West-India Diseases (1764)</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>An essay on the more common West-India diseases : and the remedies which that country itself produces, to which are added, some hints on the management, &amp;c. of negroes by a physician in the West-Indies. </text>
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                <text>London : Printed for T. Becket and P.A. De Hondt.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="215878">
                <text>RA815.G76.</text>
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                <text>Grainger, James, 1721?-1766. An essay on the more common West-India diseases : and the remedies which that country itself produces, to which are added, some hints on the management, &amp;c. of negroes / by a physician in the West-Indies. London : Printed for T. Becket and P.A. De Hondt, MDCCLXIV [1764] </text>
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                <text>From the collections of the Boston Medical Library.</text>
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                <text>A monthly newsletter from the personnel of Base Hospital No. 5--the first publication from the American Expeditionary Forces--began to appear in November 1917.  The issue displayed commemorates a year's anniversary since the departure for France and includes the poem "Lines Written One Year after Leaving America," by Captain Gilbert Horrax from the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital staff.  Horrax, a neurologist, later married Geraldine K. Martin, who served in the American Ambulance Hospital Unit.</text>
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                <text>Boston Medical Library pamphlet collection.</text>
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                <text>1918-05.</text>
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                <text>1 printed pamphlet.</text>
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                <text>P. 2951.</text>
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            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>From the Collections of the Boston Medical Library.</text>
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        <name>Gilbert Horrax</name>
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        <name>Harvard U.S. Army Base Hospital No. 5</name>
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        <name>World War 1914-1918</name>
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        <src>https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/9caba2ac874de95499c268c4fe7ebc3a.jpg</src>
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                  <text>Rare Books and Journals</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Photograph of Oscar C. Tugo</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Tugo, Oscar C., 1893-1917.</text>
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                <text>Photograph of Oscar C. Tugo in uniform.</text>
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                <text>Dedication exercises of the Oscar C. Tugo Circle, Pasteur &amp; Longwood Avenues, Boston, October 18, 1921. (Boston : Privately printed, 1922).</text>
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                <text>1 printed photograph.</text>
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                <text>1.Fn.1922.1.</text>
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            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Gift of Dr. Harvey Cushing to the Library of Harvard Medical School, 1932.</text>
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